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CHALLENGE, December 24, 2008

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24 December 2008 316 hits

a href="#Workers Occupy Factory; Politicians Run To Bosses’ Rescue">"orkers Occupy Factory; Politicians Run To Bosses’ Rescue

a href="#National Service: Obama’s Scheme To Draft Youth For Bosses’ Wars">Na"ional Service: Obama’s Scheme To Draft Youth For Bosses’ Wars

a href="#Rulers Turn Workers’ Collectivity On Its Head For Their Needs">"ulers Turn Workers’ Collectivity On Its Head For Their Needs

600 March vs. Racist Cross-Burning

NO MELTDOWN FOR CHALLENGE-DESAFIO!

D.C. Rally Blasts Pols Over Housing for AIDS Victims

Red Ideas, Worker-Student Unity Can Boost Contract Fight

a href="#PL Youth Activity Spurs Exposé of Obama, Builds PLP""PL Youth Activity Spurs Exposé of Obama, Builds PLP

Auto Bailout Means More Racist Attacks

Bankers Hold the Bonds; Workers, Riders Left Holding the Bag

Calif. Dems Pass Budget Cuts; Workers, Students Must Hit Back

Mumbai Massacre Heats Up India-Pakistan Dogfight

a href="#Imperialists’ Battle Over Oil Pipelines Will Widen War">"mperialists’ Battle Over Oil Pipelines Will Widen War

a href="#If You Can’t Beat Them, Have Them Join You">"f You Can’t Beat Them, Have Them Join You

LETTERS

Fighting Memories of Republic Window Workers

a href="#‘So, What’s the Plan?’">‘So,"What’s the Plan?’

Government is FOR the Bosses

a href="#Student Strikes Sweep Europe; Bosses’ Bailout Bills Workers">"tudent Strikes Sweep Europe; Bosses’ Bailout Bills Workers

Killer Cops Spark Youth Rebellion, Strikes Across Greece

REDEYE

  • Money pulls their food away
  • They use us for war, but then…
  • Katrina kids’ health ‘alarming’
  • Russian regard for Stalin rising

Obama Drafts War And Fascism Cabinet

Newark Port Jobs Plan Elates Bosses, Exploits Workers


a name="Workers Occupy Factory; Politicians Run To Bosses’ Rescue">">"orkers Occupy Factory; Politicians Run To Bosses’ Rescue

CHICAGO, IL December 6 – "We are not going anywhere!" That’s what one worker said, speaking for his brothers and sisters who are occupying the Republic Windows & Doors factory. He was speaking to more than 200 workers, youth, union activists and local union officials who rallied in support of the occupation that turned the bone- chilling cold, wind and snow into a breath of fresh air.

On December 2, Republic gave about 250 black and Latino workers, members of the United Electrical Workers union (UE), three days notice that it was closing for good. Bank of America (BOA), their main creditor, cut off a line of credit to Republic causing the plant closing and canceling workers’ health benefits. According to the federal WARN Act, workers must get 60 days notice, and in Illinois they must get 75 days notice. Workers are demanding their 75 days pay and health benefits, plus vacation pay owed to them.

The total bill of about $1.5 million is a drop in BoA’s $25 billion bailout bucket. Bank of America received $15 billion as part of the federal government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), raised $9 billion in government guaranteed loans and will get another $10 billion in TARP funds in the next two weeks. (As we go to press Bank of America has tentatively agreed to loan Republic some funds. But it is not clear how much if any will eventually be given to workers.)

Workers picketed BoA on December 3, and the bankers agreed to meet with Republic and the UE on December 5. The meeting was arranged by Democratic Congressman Luis Gutierrez, but Republic failed to show up. They are busy trying to sneak away to a new plant in Iowa with a non-union workforce. Some workers think Republic is planning to move out of state because the union rejected major concessions in the last contract and "won" pay increases. But as we’ve seen in the auto industry, when the bosses are in crisis our contracts aren’t worth anything.

The Democratic Party has taken over the struggle of the Republic workers. Obama publicly supports them. Jesse Jackson delivered a truckload of turkeys. Congressman Gutierrez has become their main advocate, the City Council has called for an end to doing business with BoA, the Governor has called for the factory to stay open, and the Attorney General is investigating Republic’s closing and possible move to Iowa. Workers come and go on 8-hour shifts, about 50 to a shift, without a racist cop in sight.

The Democrats know what’s in store for workers with many more plant closings and layoffs, especially affecting black and Latino workers. These politicians who have bailed out the bankers and industry bosses, as well as sending us to war and building fascism, want to mis-lead the workers‘ struggle. They are fearful that with massive layoffs looming there could be more plant takeovers. The opportunists, reformers and union full-timers who spoke at the rally are thrilled with the politicians trying to take over the strike and eager to be their foot soldiers.

By fighting back, Republic workers are setting an example to all workers facing layoffs and plant closures. PLP is mobilizing on our jobs and our campuses to collect food and money and to bring groups of people to the plant. Even more important, we will bring our revolutionary communist politics to show the Republic workers and those supporting them that the only way we can secure a future for the international working class is to build a mass PLP and fight for communist revolution.

One comrade went to the plant with coffee and donuts and ran into a friend and his wife coming out. His friend has worked there for about 10 years. They all went onto the occupied shop floor, where no guests are allowed, and the worker and his wife took our comrade on a tour of the plant. He dropped off the coffee and donuts at the lunch tables and got introduced to a group of Republic workers. He told the couple, "Fighting for what they owe you is good, but it won’t find you another job or give your son a secure future. It’s the whole system that’s no good and we have to get rid of it." He showed the couple CHALLENGE and told them we wanted to do an article about their struggle.

As they toured the plant the comrade pointed out, "See all these windows piled up here? It doesn’t make sense. People need these windows to stay warm. The workers build them, but people can’t get them because the bosses can’t sell them." He explained that we want a world where people get what we need because we need it, not because some factory owner or banker will profit off of it. We hope to have many more of these experiences in the coming days, and deepen the base of PLP among those fighting back, and those who support them.

Republic workers need your support. Send checks to UE Local 1110 Solidarity Fund, 37 S. Ashland, Chicago, IL 60607. Send messages of support to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

a name="National Service: Obama’s Scheme To Draft Youth For Bosses’ Wars"></">Na"ional Service: Obama’s Scheme To Draft Youth For Bosses’ Wars

Last June at Columbia University, President-Elect Barack Obama said that he would make plans for the American people to recognize an "obligation" for military service. "If we are going into war, then all of us go, not just some." The ruling class has never forgiven the Bush administration’s failure to successfully use the 9/11 attacks to recruit more young workers, especially black and Latin, to be patriotic Americans willing to fight in its military.

The Obama administration has promised not to make the same mistake. With wars in Afghanistan and Iraq burning, the economic meltdown and rising unemployment and the rise of new imperialist rivals, time is running out for the U.S. ruling class to try to maintain its position as top imperialist power. As future White House Chief of Staff, Rahm Emmanuel has stated: "Rule one: Never allow a crisis to go to waste . . . They are opportunities to do big things." (Boston Globe, 11.30.08)

One "big thing" they’re attempting is to recruit young workers and students to National Service. This includes plans to expand AmeriCorps to 250,000 and double the size of the Peace Corps. These programs under the guise of promoting community service domestically and internationally have been used as a way to stop rebellions and support U.S. imperialist attacks on workers around the world.

They are also proposing that all middle and high school students do at least 50 hours of community service a year, giving a tax incentive of up $4,000 a year in "exchange for 100 hours of public service." College students would do 100 hours of public service in exchange for tuition decreases, making "a college education affordable." (Obama’s website).

This service would help meet dire needs of the ruling class:

1. In order to rebuild a rapidly disintegrating infrastructure, it will create low-wage jobs –– many of them non-union –– thereby lowering the wages of the entire working class

2. More bodies in military uniform. (See CHALLENGE, 12/10)

3. Win workers and youth to U.S. nationalism

4. Clean up the image of the U.S. around the world as the country that spreads "democracy."

a name="Rulers Turn Workers’ Collectivity On Its Head For Their Needs">">"ulers Turn Workers’ Collectivity On Its Head For Their Needs

In the absence of a mass communist movement capable of winning thousands of workers to revolutionary ideas, the bosses can twist working-class collectivity into support for capitalism. Many people volunteered during events like 9/11, the Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina, proving that workers have a willingness to help others and oppose, at some level, the "everyone-for-themselves" mentality of capitalism. A 2006 UCLA study found that 86% of incoming college freshmen — most of whom are now presumably college juniors thinking about post-college employment –– volunteered at least occasionally during high school and 70% did so at least once a week (Washington Post, 11/24/08). The communist PLP aims to take this collective feeling and use it as part of organizing a society based on production for the good of the whole of society.

On the other hand, the bosses’ intentions with community and national service is similar to the Nazis’ call for National Socialism by recruiting young and old to "do what they can" for the sake of the country (i.e., the ruling class). The Obama administration wants to acclimate the U.S. population to the idea of "service" and "sacrifice." These ideas will be used to convince workers and students to make the deadly error of allying with their class enemies and fighting for U.S. imperialism.

Work Within, Not on the Outside

We can turn Obama and the Democrats’ idea of community and national service on its head by buildng communist ideas within their various "Corps." That means distributing CHALLENGE and always fighting for service for the working class — organizing against the bosses and for the real interests of the workers. We need to fight against workers getting laid off from their jobs, getting their pensions and homes ripped away from them by the greed of capitalism. We need to fight every attack against immigrant workers, like the murder of Marcelo Lucero in Long Island, by capitalist-inspired racism. We need to fight for communism to get rid of racism, sexism, nationalism and imperialist war. These are our working-class’ calls to service.

The mass unemployment hitting the U.S. and the world will draw many workers to the option of national service. Sooner rather than later this option will become mandatory as inter-imperialist rivalry sharpens and the eventuality of war is clearer. Members and friends of the communist Progressive Labor Party must organize with workers to build class struggle against the bosses — taking the lead in strikes, marches and rallies. We need to build a base of rank-and-file workers to recruit for communist revolution.

600 March vs. Racist Cross-Burning

HARDWICK, NJ., November 15 — Over 600 anti-racists marched here protesting the November 5th burning of a KKK-like cross on the lawn of a local family who had erected an Obama-for-President banner in front of their house. The protest was attacking racism, not necessarily supporting Obama. The multi-racial demonstrators came from towns throughout Warren County and the adjacent Pennsylvania area.

After Gary and Alina Grewal and their 8-year-old daughter Arianna realized the banner was missing, the next morning they discovered it had been tied to a 4 X 6 foot wooden cross and had been set afire during the night. The Grewal family spread the word of this racist act and today hundreds of local supporters met at the Town Hall here to begin a half-mile-long "Unity March" ending at the Grewal home. Mr. Grewal is of Native American descent and Mrs. Grewal is Cuban.

Their neighbors were determined to spread the message that racism will not be tolerated in their midst. Mr. Grewal said, "The Grewal family will not be intimidated by this racist act." (North Warren News, 11/19) The multi-racial marchers were of all ages, with an especially large youth turnout.

The demonstration was particularly noteworthy because this rural area of New Jersey has a strong right-wing reputation. It showed that rank-and-file people can organize against the racism being spread nation-wide, such as the anti-immigrant provocations of Suffolk County Long Island Executive Steve Levy over the murder of an Ecuadoran worker in Patchogue, L.I. and the murder of a Mexican worker by a racist gang in Shenandoah, Pa., as well as this Klan-type cross-burning.

NO MELTDOWN FOR CHALLENGE-DESAFIO!

We want to thank all those readers, supporters and members who responded to our call for funds in our last issue. They recognize that our paper is not financed by Exxon or Citibank.

Many of our most generous contributors have been forced to cut down on their donations because of the bosses’ financial crisis. We, too, are cutting costs, but because of the above situation, we are falling behind in paying our bills. So we are calling on all of you to help sustain the only revolutionary communist newspaper we have.

Where else can you get the reports on workers, soldiers and students fighting back? The kind of international reporting from Africa, Asia and Latin America that appears in our pages? The latest news straight from the picket lines, from the campuses and from the war fronts? The exposés of the traitorous union misleaders, and the bosses’ politicians, from Clinton to Bush, from McCain to Obama?

CHALLENGE-DESAFIO is a lifeline for the working class. We need your financial support. Give what you can to maintain this fighting newspaper. Make checks or money orders payable to CHALLENGE Periodicals, and mail to:

PLP, Box 808, GPO, Brooklyn, NY 11202

D.C. Rally Blasts Pols Over Housing for AIDS Victims

WASHINGTON, D.C., December 1, –– Progressive Labor Party members celebrated World AIDS Day today at a rally demanding housing for people living with AIDS. Our central objective was to help our friends understand that capitalist politicians cannot give us what we need, that racism like that of the AIDS epidemic is inherent in capitalism, and that only developing a revolutionary party to destroy capitalism and racism can get us off the treadmill of begging our rulers for crumbs as our friends die.

We joined with 60 people from DC Fights Back, the Metropolitan Washington Public Health Association, American Medical Students Association, Student Global Aids, Empower DC (a D.C. housing advocacy NGO) and the National AIDS Housing Coalition. We demanded immediate housing for the 278 people on the D.C. waiting list for the Housing Opportunities for People With AIDS (HOPWA) Program. This program is pitifully under-funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

The noon rally outside the field office of HUD included a picket line around tents and cardboard houses with brightly-painted signs calling AIDS housing a life-or-death issue. We demanded that the HUD director speak to us. We chanted "Racism means, FIGHT BACK" and "AIDS housing is the name of the game, HUD and HOPWA, Shame, Shame, Shame." One speaker declared that stable housing for people living with AIDS is an absolute necessity so that complex AIDS medical treatments can actually be implemented and maintained. After initially refusing to meet, housing officials finally responded by offering to schedule a meeting on the issue.

The strength of this event was its multiracial composition and its confrontational nature. The coalition challenged the power structure by demanding housing, the critical missing link in AIDS treatment, going beyond education and outreach efforts in the community. As supposedly "progressive" D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty cozies up to developers and closes homeless shelters like the downtown Franklin Shelter, the battle for housing will become fiercer. In fact, when real estate developers threw Fenty a lavish birthday party on December 6, over 100 furious housing advocates and union members confronted Fenty and his billionaire buddies, carrying a big angry sign saying, "Kill the Homeless—Vote Fenty".

Recruiting our friends to the PLP’s revolutionary strategy remains challenging. PLPers working in the community and with students brought a contingent of 15 people to the World AIDS Day protest and its four planning meetings, but many still harbor illusions about pressuring politicians and hoping for good results. One friend told us, "I really felt more comfortable with this rally than at May Day. May Day was good but this is my struggle." We have to win him and others to seeing that the real struggle is against the capitalist system even as we fight day to day for the working class.

CHALLENGE was distributed at the rally and several participants in this work read it regularly. As the battle with the city and federal government heats up, and as the economic crisis intensifies, the need for revolutionary action will become clearer to our readers. Today’s study groups and regular reading of CHALLENGE will help many see and join the road to revolution.

Red Ideas, Worker-Student Unity Can Boost Contract Fight

Los Angeles, CA, Nov. 26 – "Whatever the changes are, they’re not going to benefit workers like us," said a long-time CHALLENGE reader at my school. "Obama represents the rich in this country, just like the other guys [Bush and McCain]," he told his co-worker. I went to distribute CHALLENGE to this group of campus workers who are in the middle of a union contract fight for higher wages and to safeguard pensions. Many are now regular CHALLENGE readers, which has helped show the connections between their contract fight, the budget cuts, and the wars for oil profits in Iraq and Afghanistan. Looking at the post-election headline in CHALLENGE ("Obama to Workers: Sacrifice to Save Racist Capitalism") a group of us began to talk about Obama’s victory.

One worker echoed a very common idea on campus that, at least now with Obama, we could expect some things to change for the better. Another worker who has been reading CHALLENGE for a year pointed out we could expect "change," but it wouldn’t benefit the working class. Some others agreed, saying that Obama’s policy on immigration, for example, isn’t any better than Bush’s. (Obama supports further militarizing of the border, a slave-labor guest worker program, and fascist control of the immigrant workforce known as "Comprehensive Immigration Reform.") I asked the worker, "Do you think Obama is going to change the fact that you and others have to work two or three jobs to survive?" The worker agreed that the problems most important to him probably wouldn’t "change for the better" because of Obama’s win. He decided to take CHALLENGE, and we agreed to talk more after he’d read the paper.

Some workers are sharing CHALLENGE with co workers. One reads CHALLENGE articles out loud during lunch and the workers then discuss what they mean. This has helped strengthen the worker student alliance around PLP’s politics.

Student CHALLENGE readers on campus led the struggle to expose Obama’s pro-war, pro-Wall Street stance before and after the election. They organized a post-election panel of different student groups to discuss what the election really means for workers and students, with the Muslim, Republican, African-American, and Labor Rights student organizations participating on the panel. The turn-out was modest, but the discussion was sharp. One long-time CHALLENGE reader on the panel argued that the financial crisis and the Iraq war are the products of imperialism, a system rooted in racism, war and exploitation. The speaker also showed all the ways that Obama supports the agenda of the U.S. capitalist class, from national service to expanding the military to more wars in Pakistan and possibly with Iran.

Surprisingly the Republican speaker argued that now "the nation" needed to unite behind Obama. "The U.S. is fighting it out right now with other countries…We need to make sure we stay on top in the world, because if China or Russia get the top spot, then we all lose. But if the U.S. stays the main power in the world, then we all benefit," said the young Republican.

Obama and the ruling class want to win students and workers to believe that if the U.S. is strong, then all "Americans" will be better off, to get the working class to sacrifice for "our nation." One PLP member pointed out that all workers always stay at the bottom under capitalism, no matter which group of bosses is on top. So, workers and students should fight for internationalism and solidarity across borders. We should fight against the racist nationalism and patriotism that Obama, McCain, and other politicians are promoting. Others on the panel and in the audience agreed.

By building CHALLENGE networks and fighting for a worker-soldier-student alliance, we can expose these fascist lies that promote patriotic sacrifice and racism among workers and students. This will help in creating a base for our ideas and for the struggles in the future. As the capitalist crisis deepens, the struggle to expand CHALLENGE networks will politically prepare our members and friends to take greater leadership with PLP in the fight for revolution.

a name="PL Youth Activity Spurs Exposé of Obama, Builds PLP""PL Youth Activity Spurs Exposé of Obama, Builds PLP

NEWARK, NJ, November 29 — "I really need to know how I can become a member of this group," exclaimed a young high school student at a recent study group organized by a high school PLP club. We have recently seen an upsurge of interest among students and parents.

Many students who attended the study group later joined PL members at the polls on election night to distribute our election pamphlet to workers going in to vote. Afterwards they returned to a teacher’s house to watch the returns and further debate whether or not to support Obama.

Later, three of those students joined us in Brooklyn to demonstrate against the racist bosses at Agriprocessors (see CHALLENGE, 12/10). Those who couldn’t come eagerly asked how it went.

These responses were born in the club’s bi-weekly study groups, analyzing PLP’s election pamphlet. High school students, teachers and interested parents — Asian, Latin, black and white — discussed the then upcoming election and its meaning for the working class. We’ve had over 15 participants, the most since the club was formed. We covered many topics — from who holds the real power to what life would be like under a communist world led by PLP.

Obama’s "Change" was without a doubt the hottest topic. Many students and parents are convinced Obama will create the change workers need. One teacher responded by saying, "Yes, there will be change, there will always be change, but who will it benefit? Wall Street doesn’t put millions of dollars behind a candidate so he can turn around and give power to the working class. The only change that we need will come from the workers who run this world."

One parent, a NJ Transit bus driver, agreed, but also said Obama is what we need right now because the working class isn’t organized well enough. While he disagreed with our position not to vote, he still remains friends with, and continues to support, PLP.

We still meet regularly with these students. Many are still excited and want to know more about communism. The newest club member now leads the sessions, currently reading "Marx for Beginners" by Rius.

We’re trying to use the momentum gained from our activity during the bosses’ election to build the Party among students and parents in our area. Although many people around us have dangerous illusions about the Obama presidency, that he will solve workers’ problems, we know our lives will worsen. Capitalism’s contradictions are becoming clearer to workers everywhere. This offers opportunities for PLP’ers to expose him and his capitalist system, particularly as imperialist wars and fascist exploitation come down even harder on our class.

While the rulers may win workers to believe in their representative, this honeymoon can’t last forever. That’s why it’s more important than ever to maintain personal as well as political ties to those around us. Through consistent struggle, we can expose Obama and other misleaders for what they really represent –– ruling-class interests.

While many of our friends are planning to attend Obama’s inauguration, we are struggling with them to begin building for our most important event — May Day. Although nearly five months away, we’re planning events from now until then for students, parents, and teachers to help organize for, and participate in, May Day, to enable them to see themselves not only as Party friends and member, but eventually as leaders.

Auto Bailout Means More Racist Attacks

DETROIT, MI, December 8 — It appears GM, Ford and Chrysler will get about half the $34 billion bailout they went begging for, enough to ensure they don’t collapse over the next 90 days. They presented their "business plans" to Congress on the same day the Labor Dept. reported a loss of 533,000 jobs in November, the largest monthly loss in 34 years.

The money may come attached to a new federal "Car Czar" who will oversee the industry’s restructuring. This would be another step in the development of fascism as the bankers use their state power to protect their investments.

It also appears that the full weight of the crisis will be placed on the backs of auto workers. GM will eliminate up to 30,000 white and blue collar jobs in North America and close 11 more factories by 2012. GM will start 2009 with layoffs at three plants in Michigan, Ohio and Ontario. They will be idled throughout January and will resume production each with one less shift and a total of 4,400 fewer workers.

The "new General Motors" will have sold or closed Hummer, Saab or Saturn. Pontiac will be greatly reduced. GM CEO Wagoner should have no trouble getting by on his $1 salary for 2009. He stole $24 million in 2006 and again in 2007, and squeezed by with $2.2 million in 2008.

Auto workers won’t be so lucky. Our contracts will be reopened and gutted. We will face severe wage and benefit cuts, and many workers could lose homes as a result. No one will be spared, including retirees.

In the 2007 contract, the auto companies and the UAW set up the Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) that was supposed to "guarantee" retirees’ healthcare, even if the industry went bankrupt. The Big Three were to contribute the bulk of the $60 billion fund. Also, a 3% wage increase for current UAW workers is being deferred to VEBA. But the global credit and financial crises plunged domestic auto sales to their lowest rate in 25 years. GM already failed to make a $1.7 billion payment in July, and canceled healthcare for all white-collar GM retirees. This may be the beginning of the end for retiree health care.

These layoffs and plant closings have a deadly racist character. According to a report from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Center for Economic Development, black males, ages 16 to 64, have an unemployment rate over 50% in the industrial cities of Buffalo (51.4%), Milwaukee (51.1%) and Detroit (50.6%). Marc Levine, the Center’s founding director, said, "And given perilous economic conditions on the horizon, we have every reason to fear that conditions may get even worse." The bailout of the auto bosses will only mean more racist poverty, terror and homelessness for the working class.

Currently, the entire working class is taking it on the chin. The attacks are coming so fast that the situation appears to be overwhelming. We must do everything possible where we are to launch a fight-back that ultimately can challenge the bosses for power. We should try to set up unemployment committees in our factories and unions to ensure those laid off remain part of the struggle. In local unions, we should fight all-out to strike against any more concessions to current, future or retired workers. We can take the fight against racist unemployment to our community and immigrant organizations, schools and churches, uniting black, Latin and white workers.

Where there is a mass base of CHALLENGE readers and distributors, we should move them into action and into PLP, and work to establish more such bases. This economic crisis and auto bailout plays a big part in the inter-imperialist rivalry that is pushing the bosses towards world war. A PLP-led fight back can lead us towards communist revolution.

Bankers Hold the Bonds; Workers, Riders Left Holding the Bag

San Francisco, CA – In mass transit, the issue of schedules is where "the rubber hits the road" for workers. This is a life-and-death issue for transit drivers. The long-term effects of speed-up, more riders with less equipment, tighter schedules and no rest breaks are stress-related illnesses such as high blood pressure and bodily injury. Transit agencies are all talking about more cuts in service and higher fares to pay loans and deal with the financial crisis.

The mass transit budget is where the biggest conflict comes up between the needs of Big Finance Capital and the needs of both drivers and working-class riders. Maximization of profit in the financial sector is the root of killer schedules and service cuts. In addition, the "Oil-War Budget" has cut federal transit funds. Better and more inclusive transit schedules would require more transit workers, more equipment and more money in the budget. That won’t happen without the organized power of the drivers and riders.

Deficit Financing: Working Conditions Worsen and Passengers Lose Service

In the ‘90s, San Francisco MUNI sold $467.9 million worth of equipment (such as trains) to investors and banks under "Sell & Lease-Back Agreements" – then leased this equipment back. MUNI got a lump sum up-front from the sale (to meet deficit budgets), bought insurance from AIG and guaranteed the life of the equipment so the investors got the depreciation. Thirty-one transit agencies in the U.S. sold equipment, a total value of $9.3 trillion.

This debt financing is a sour deal for transit workers who continue to lose "real wages" due to part-timing, increasing health expenses, etc. but have longer hours and more passenger boardings per shift to increase "productivity."

Where’s the Money?

When Willie Sutton (a famous bank robber) was asked "why do you rob banks?" he replied, "that’s where the money is." This makes perfect sense to most working-class people. Let the banks and finance institutions pay all those "lump sum payments" back into the transit system. Make them pay higher transit assessment fees which reflect the enormous value that transit infrastructure adds to their business (brings the workers to work) and their property (increases property values).

But that won’t happen — like the current eviction/foreclosure crisis and tax bailout, the working-class will pay. It’s the inevitable working-out of finance capitals’ control of taxes, credit, markets, and the political process. The working class’s needs are in direct conflict with "free" markets, profits and wars for control of resources. Transit workers and passengers need safe, decent and free transit. This requires the development of a mass revolutionary movement to overthrow capitalism.

Like the bailout, Obama’s plan for rebuilding infrastructure, including transit, and 2.5 million jobs, will make millions for the banks and investors who control the "Infrastructure Fund." Obama’s advisors and cabinet members set up similar deals under Clinton and Bush. Millions of working-class people are opposed to this, many who support Obama believing they can "hold his feet to the fire." But working-class people are the source of such change, not union leadership or the president.

Mass Transit is the life-blood of big cities, which puts tremendous power in our hands if we are organized to use it. At MUNI, at AC Transit and around the country, we must work on uniting community groups who are hurt by the Transit Effectiveness Project (TEP), riders whose service is being cut back, and transit workers who are hurt with nightmare schedules. We have plenty of and powerful allies if we get out there and organize them.

Societal change and revolution may sound overwhelming and far-off. PLP presents the alternative of a communist society to our coworkers and friends with every struggle for improvement in our lives. As these battles continue, many will see a relationship between "schedules," capitalism, and the need for revolution.J

Calif. Dems Pass Budget Cuts; Workers, Students Must Hit Back

The longest budget stalemate in California history ended in September with a budget "balanced" on the backs of workers and students. The budget, which stands to be cut further, is a racist attack on the working class that:

• Cut $3.3 billion from base K-12 funding and from community colleges, libraries and adult education

• Cut billions more from low-income seniors and people with disabilities, from the CalWorks job training program, and other social services.

• Cut MediCal benefits, public health, the discount drug program, and payments to MediCal providers

• Will make mid-year cuts to the University of California (UC) and the California State University (CSU) systems, but not to "debt service" (interest flowing from workers’ taxes to banks)

• Diverted money for public transit to fund $1 billion in transit-related debt service

• Kicked in $250 million extra for COPS, Sheriffs, and more fascist law-enforcement

California’s Racist Cuts

Democratic politicians took advantage of the huge Obama turnout to pass an initiative raising LA County’s sales tax to 8.75%. Now they’re planning more racist mid-year budget cuts which will hurt all workers. For example, the bosses closed King Hospital in South LA, patients were shunted to public health clinics; now the County Board of Supervisors threatens to cut the clinics.

Like 18 other states, California is running out of unemployment insurance funds. The official unemployment is over 7.7%, up from 5.5% last year. The San Francisco Chronicle reported (9/11/08) that California hoped to borrow from the Federal Government for the first time since the 1930s.

Meanwhile, workers here are losing their homes at 2½ times the rate a year ago. Tuition is likely to increase in the UC system, and in the CSU system with proportionally more black and latin students. At community colleges (with even more black and Latin students) fees could rise by 30% or 50%. These fees don’t go to the colleges, but into the general fund where they help pay for bond interest and prisons.

Our Fight

College students protested budget cuts last spring, and are planning statewide rallies for the coming weeks. Students and workers still have illusions about capitalism, but as discussion leads to action, opportunities for communist work expand. CHALLENGE sales on campuses are increasing, more students are looking to the Progressive Labor Party for leadership. It will be up to us to take this opportunity to show that capitalism is not a viable system for the working class. Join Us.

Mumbai Massacre Heats Up India-Pakistan Dogfight

The Mumbai terrorist attack is being played as a religious holy war between Moslem and Hindu fundamentalism. But behind that lies what is killing millions of workers worldwide today: the dogfight among the world’s imperialists and their lackeys for control of the energy resources, pipelines (see below article) and the right to super-exploit workers.

In South Asia, this deadly mixture has brought two regional nuclear powers, India and Pakistan, to the brink of another war, and exposed the weaknesses of U.S. imperialism’s policy towards Afghanistan-Pakistan. "The crisis…fallout may… [expand] to include the United States, NATO, Afghanistan and Iran," reports the NY Times (Week In Review, 12/7)

The U.S.-NATO Afghan war has had a devastating destabilizing effect on Pakistan (see CHALLENGE, 12/10). A fractured Pakistani ruling class is so divided that it cannot help U.S. imperialism’s design for the region. "A collapsing Pakistan, and with it the loss of any real border separating India from Pakistan, is India’s worst nightmare," says Robert Kaplan, senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security. "Making matters worse, every time the United States launches an air attack into Pakistan from Afghanistan, it further destabilizes the Pakistani state." NY Times, 12/8)

Any of the many factions of the Pakistani ruling class could had been behind the Mumbai massacre — which killed 192 people and injured hundreds more — as well as the recent bombing of the Indian embassy in Kabul, the Afghan capital. Many in the ISI (Pakistan’s powerful military intelligence service) see India as the main enemy of Pakistan. Killing innocent people is business as usual for imperialism’s big bosses and their goons.

The Mumbai massacre has shaken India’s growing alliance with the U.S., enabling India’s old ally, Russia, to re-emerge. Following the Mumbai massacre, Russian president Medvedev visited India and not only made a deal to sell India 80 M1-17 helicopters but also got an extra $2.2 billion from India for an aircraft carrier.

Mumbai has not only led to Russian weapons’ sales to India but has now brought India’s bosses closer to the Russian position in Afghanistan.

During Medvedev’s visit, in a Joint Declaration, India and Russia shared their concern over the "deteriorating security situation" in Afghanistan and called for a "coherent and a united international commitment" to deal with the threats emanating from that country.

The implied criticism of the U.S.-led war is obvious as is the rejection of the U.S. strategy to retain the war as its exclusive domain. The Joint Declaration then says, "Both sides welcome Russia’s initiative to organize an international conference in the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, involving its Member states and Observers."

Both India and Russia are derailing the U.S.-Saudi plan to make a deal with some Taliban leaders at the expense of the former’s interests in energy-rich Central Asia.

This mixture of imperialist-capitalist rivalries and their use of religious fundamentalism is deadly for the region’s workers and their allies. The urban and rural workers and youth, from Kabul to Karachi to Mumbai, have a long history of fighting capitalism and imperialism. What’s needed is a revolutionary communist outlook to unite and destroy all the bosses and their various ideologies.

a name="Imperialists’ Battle Over Oil Pipelines Will Widen War">">"mperialists’ Battle Over Oil Pipelines Will Widen War

The Mumbai massacre (see above) highlights the rapid, blood-letting pace of the sharpening inter-imperialist rivalry for control of the Caspian region’s vast oil and gas resources and its strategic pipeline routes to world markets. This rivalry, intensified by the worldwide, deepening capitalist economic crisis, is leading eventually to World War III.

U.S. imperialism’s seven years of indescribable carnage in Afghanistan was originally intended as a quick military operation to secure pipeline routes for transporting Caspian region resources to the Indian Ocean Gwadar port in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, by-passing Russia and Iran.

Now, with the U.S. bosses bogged down in two wars — and major ones with Iran, Russia and/or China looming — while facing one of the worst economic crises in their history, they’re desperately trying to stem their rapid decline and remain the number one imperialist power. Oil, despite its sharply lower price, is still crucial to this endeavor, as it is to Russia’s and China’s rise as rival super-powers.

a name="If You Can’t Beat Them, Have Them Join You">">"f You Can’t Beat Them, Have Them Join You

With the Russian victory in Georgia making it unfeasible to build new U.S. trans-Caspian pipelines, Afghanistan is again (short of invading Iran) the most realistic, practical route to transport Caspian energy to market, by-passing Russia and Iran. That’s why the "U.S. is actively considering [peace] talks with elements of the Taliban….in a major policy shift that would have been unthinkable a few months ago." (Wall Street Journal, 10/28/08)

The objective is to "pacify and stabilize" Afghanistan enough to guarantee safe transport of these resources, while occupying the country indefinitely. At a recent NATO meeting, "the alliance visualized a long haul in Afghanistan." (Asia Times on-Line, 10/15/08)

U.S. bosses hope to have everything in place by 2013 when Kazakhstan oil, being developed by U.S. oil companies, will start flowing. With this outlet, U.S. imperialists hope to reverse Russia’s gains in the energy-rich ex-Soviet republics.

Russia, China, Iran And The Northern Alliance

These plans directly threaten the geopolitical interests of Russia, China and Iran, so they’re pushing back. This fight will only lead to wider, and eventually global war.

Russian President Medvedev criticized the U.S. for creating chaos in Afghanistan. He called for a new pan-European security pact, saying NATO can’t ensure the continent’s security. He said the "United States’ desire to consolidate its global role" is unrealizable in a multi-polar world.

Defying Russia’s warning, U.S. imperialists arrogantly think they can unilaterally expel Russia and Iran from Afghanistan. But the Northern Alliance, Afghan President Karzai’s main base of support, is very dependent economically and militarily on Russia and China.

Iran also has close ties with former Afghan president Burhanuddin Rabbani, leader of the anti-Taliban coalition (Northern Alliance) in the 1990s. Kabul is courting Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a holy warrior who fought for the CIA against the Soviet army in Afghanistan. He leads the fastest-growing insurgent group in Afghanistan.

China, a major player in the region, opposes the U.S.-NATO permanent military presence in the area. Afghanistan is being courted by the SCO to become a member. The SCO is a regional organization created by Russia and China to stop U.S.-NATO expansion in the Caucuses-Caspian regions. Since 2004, Karzai has been a guest of honor at all the SCO’s summit meetings.

U.S. bosses are also supporting the Balochistan secessionist movement, which could eventually break up Pakistan if it degenerates into a failed state or becomes too independent. This would both deny China access to alternative energy resources and transport routes, and provide U.S. bases to further encircle Russia and China militarily.

PLP condemns the terrorists behind the Mumbai attack, along with all the capitalists-imperialists and their religious fanatics terrorizing workers worldwide. Workers need the ideas in CHALLENGE to fight all the bosses and build a mass international revolutionary PLP to fight for a communist world, without any bosses and their mass terror.

Pakistan and China in U.S. Bosses’ Sights

U.S. actions in Afghanistan and the region are also aimed at preventing China from importing 80% of its oil by skirting the Strait of Malacca, a narrow passage-way which the U.S. can block in case of war.

For China, the closest and safest sources of energy are Iran and the Caspian region, by-passing the Malacca Strait. Thus, China has signed mega energy contracts with Turkmenistan and Iran, a country the U.S. strives to isolate.

China’s other alternate routes are Pakistan’s Gwadar port in Balochistan with prospective pipelines from there to China’s remote western regions; and the Myanmar’s Sittwe port from which it will build two 900-mile pipelines to its Yunnan province.

Other possible routes for China to bypass the Malacca Strait are in the Indian Ocean. Thus, the U.S., using pirates in the area as pretext, has sent warships to "patrol" it. The U.S. is also negotiating bases there to gain full control of the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas, and temporarily thwart all Chinese solutions to their Malacca dilemma.

LETTERS

Fighting Memories of Republic Window Workers

I want to thank the workers at Republic Windows for sitting in. I worked there for a short time about ten years ago.

Many of the jobs there involve cutting plastic pieces. This produces large amounts of plastic dust. We had several confrontations both with the union (at the time the mobbed-up Novelty workers union) and the company over getting ventilator masks, as opposed to the cheap paper masks the company gave out. People had coughing bouts from the dust. I would get so pissed off about the coughing, look over at my friend who was welding the pieces I cut, and we would both slow down.

The occasional union meetings were sometimes raucus. I remember one ending with a couple of workers standing on chairs screaming at the business agent. The room erupted and people walked out. It made a big impression on me.

I gave 10 or 12 coworkers CHALLENGE each issue. We formed a May Day committee — a study group that tried to build for the march in Washington. We also organized around issues in the plant. We had discussions about communism, which some people liked. On the Saturday of the May Day march the bosses offered overtime, which some people took. Still, a couple of people went to D.C.

We did force a meeting with the owner. He told us how much the machines cost him, and how much extra we had to produce before he could see a return on the investment. This was a millionaire explaining his "problems" to people starting at minimum wage.

One day the supervisor on the line next to mine yelled at a worker. People got mad and stopped working. I went over there, but when they told people to go back, that line didn’t go, so I stayed. Four of us were fired. Our spirits were pretty good, considering. We stuck together fighting until people got other jobs. I eventually moved, but I have good memories from there. Don’t let the politicians fool you.

Ex-Republic Worker

a name="‘So, What’s the Plan?’"></a>"So, What’s the Plan?’

"I just want to see a world based on equality," my friend said as we discussed a CHALLENGE article on Obama’s new Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel. Every Thursday afternoon my friend and I participate in the Stockton, California’s Peace and Justice Center’s demonstration against the Iraq-Afghanistan Wars.

Emanuel has written a book called, "The Plan." In the book, Emanuel puts forth a plan of "social fascism," similar to what led to fascism in Nazi Germany. One of his suggestions for the U.S. capitalists is "all-class unity" with national service for all youth.

My friend said, "Yes, the bosses have their plan, so, what’s our plan?" I replied, "Workers need a revolution and then a society based on communist equality."

"So, how do we get there?" my friend asked.

"Discussing the plans of Lenin and Stalin — and Mao — could be a step in the right direction," I said.

"Let’s talk more about this next week," my friend replied.

"See you then!" I said.

California Comrade

Government is FOR the Bosses

In the U.S., private household debt stands at $12 trillion. Some 850 million people around the world go to bed hungry every night. Neither situation is considered a crisis by the world’s rulers. Lehman International goes belly up, and it’s nothing but crisis. The government immediately offered to bail out the banks. A $700 billion loan, but the world’s 850 million who are haunted by hunger and the millions who carry the $12 trillion private household debt will see none of it.

In just one week it could be seen that capitalist government (Democrat or Republican) is for the capitalists. Profits are privatized (meaning they are the private property of the millionaires) but losses are socialized (working-class taxpayers will pay them). Government is not a neutral arbitrator that rules on the conflicting needs of capitalist and worker, but a biased and ruthless defender of capitalist wealth and power.

Capitalism serves the needs of the ruling class, keeping workers in debt and unemployed. It will take a revolution for workers’ power and communism to end hunger, debt and exploitation. It is that revolution that PLP and CHALLENGE is building. Join us!

A Comrade

a name="Student Strikes Sweep Europe; Bosses’ Bailout Bills Workers">">"tudent Strikes Sweep Europe; Bosses’ Bailout Bills Workers

Students and working class youth are not only fighting back in Greece. Students in Germany and Italy took to the streets, took over schools and universities and demonstrated against the bosses’ "reforms." These reforms will mean more cutbacks for students and teachers, to make them pay for the bosses’ economic crisis.

Over 100,000 German high school students struck on November 13 against standardized tests and a teacher shortage resulting in overcrowded classrooms. The next day over 300,000 workers, professors, college, high school and middle school students in Italy protested the bosses’ paying to rescue banks while cutting funding for education and research. They chanted the slogan "We will not pay for this crisis!"

The budget cuts are affecting working class students all over the world. The bosses are offering tests instead of teachers, and the bosses will not trade their profits for our well being. They are more concerned with preserving their precious capital so that they can go on maximizing their profit than they are with preserving our lives as they cut into healthcare, education, scientific research, and all of the needs of the working class.

Students everywhere can be inspired by the anger and militancy of the student strikers in Greece, Germany and Italy as well as from their unity with workers. Students do not have to accept the poor conditions they face in schools or the second-rate education they receive in the bosses’ schools. The bosses need students to become the workers and soldiers of the future. The mass fightback of students today is the best lesson they can learn, which will never be taught in the capitalist schools.

When students take to the streets or take over their schools, when students refuse to take their exams, show up to teachers’ union meetings to protest budget cuts, create mass petitions about school conditions, walk out or sit in, protest against imperialist war or fight the racist cops like in Greece, they are beginning to fight back against the system. It is the role of communist youth and teachers to turn these mass struggles into school for communism and build a massive worker-student alliance to smash capitalism.

Killer Cops Spark Youth Rebellion, Strikes Across Greece

ATHENS, GREECE, December 11 — Several days of anti-cop rebellion was followed by a general strike on Dec. 10 attacking the economic policies of the government. For several consecutive days, police and protesters have clashed nationwide following a Special Forces cop’s fatal shooting of 15-year-old Alexandros Grigoropoulos on December 6 in this city’s central district. The cops claimed Alexandros and other youths were throwing rocks at police cars. But the youth were just shouting anti-police slogans.

The arrest of two cops for this murder has not calmed the masses’ anger. Hundreds of students battled police in Thessaloniki, while protests also turned violent in Trikala, the port of Piraeus, and on the island of Corfu. Major mass marches were planned for today.

The rebellion and mass anger against this police murder reflect the hatred of many workers and youth for the cops. During the "colonels’ dictatorship" of 1967-74, cops were particularly brutal against those opposing the military junta. And in recent years under the right-wing government, police brutality has intensified. The cops have especially brutalized immigrant workers, particularly in Athens’ police stations. The national government has been trying to divert the anger of workers and youth by attacking immigrant workers and refugees here.

The protests are not just the actions of a "few hothead vandals" as right-wing Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis said on national television. After the killing, students have occupied a majority of schools nationwide. The High School Teachers’ Union has already called a 3-day strike and the Primary School teachers were set to walk out tomorrow.

Meanwhile, in Germany a dozen demonstrators occupied the Greek consulate in Berlin, replacing the Greek flag with a banner proclaiming Greece "a murderer state."

There have been recent mass strikes opposing the government plan attacking pensions and job security, under orders from the European Union to cut the budget deficit. The government also gave billions in bailouts to local banks growing out of the current worldwide financial meltdown.

While workers were being attacked, a scandal erupted involving a land swap between an Orthodox monastery and government officials in Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis’ New Democracy Party. A land scandal had further tarnished the government’s political standing. Even recent wildfires have been linked to speculators who want to build hotels in protected forest land.

The opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Pasok) and the reformist "Communist" Party, both with lots of influence in the union movement, are using the rebellions — the biggest since World War II here — to push for an electoral defeat of the right-wing New Democracy government, but without changing the capitalist essence of Greek society.

Amid the growing capitalist economic crisis and sharpening inter-imperialist rivalry leading to wider wars, reformist electoral politics won’t extricate workers and youth from the hole into which capitalism has driven us. The lesson from these rebellions and strikes is to fight for a revolutionary communist leadership, capable of uniting workers Europe-wide and globally, to transform society into a world without any bosses, police terror or economic crises in which workers pay for the bankers’ bailouts.

REDEYE

Money pulls their food away

GW, 11/28

Rich governments and corporations are triggering alarm for the poor as they buy up the rights to millions of hectares of agricultural land in developing countries in an effort to secure their own long-term food supplies…. Land deals could create a form of "neo-colonialism," with poor states producing food for the rich at the expense of their own hungry people.

They use us for war, but then…

LAT, 11/20

Neglect of the Gulf War vets [is]… all of a piece with this country’s historic maltreatment of its returning service men and women….

Shay’s Rebellion, the new American nation’s first exercise in popular unrest… involved unpaid Revolutionary War conscripts who returned home to find their farms seized for back taxes. Some were thrown into debtors’ prisons.

Some 75 years later… Irish immigrants [were] lured into New York’s famous "Fighting 69th" during the Civil War, then left disabled and without their promised pensions….

In 1932, the use of federal troops to attack and disperse the so-called Bonus Marchers — 17,000 World War 1 veterans and their families who converged on Washington to demand early payment of promised federal benefits — remains a national disgrace.

The protracted struggle of many Vietnam vets to win decent treatment for both post-traumatic stress disorder and exposure to the herbicide Agent Orange remains a fresh and painful memory.

Katrina kids’ health ‘alarming’

NYT, 12/5

After more than three years of nomadic uncertainty, many of the children of Hurricane Katrina are behind in school, acting out and suffering from extraordinarily high rates of illness and mental health problems. Their parents, many still anxious or depressed themselves, are struggling to keep the lights on and the refrigerator stocked….

Forty-one percent under age 4 had iron-deficiency anemia — twice the rate for children in New York City’s homeless shelters. Anemia, often attributable to poor nutrition, is associated with developmental problems and academic underachievement….

More than half of those ages 6 to 11 had a behavior or learning problem…. "Not only has their health not improved since the storm," the study said, "over time it has declined to an alarming level."

Russian regard for Stalin rising

NYT, 11/30

And how should Russians today regard the darkest chapters of Soviet history? Russian bloggers debated those questions….

"The feeling of Stalinism and its perception in Russia is much different from the artificial, absolutely negative image created by journalists in the West. The problem is that former Soviet citizens cannot clearly identify themselves as supporters or as enemies of Stalinism…. On the other hand the number of people who are grateful to Stalin for what he did for the country increases by many times [more than] the number of opponents."

Obama Drafts War And Fascism Cabinet

Will Barack Obama’s choice of black, Latin, Asian and female cabinet members and advisors finally represent the interests of long-oppressed segments of the U.S. working class? We think not. Class analysis shatters Obama & Co.’s egalitarian facade. Each and every appointee serves the dominant, imperialist wing of U.S. capitalists. Every last one has a bloody record of attacking workers by aiding the rulers’ war machine or their growing police state.

Class Politics Primary

Identity politics is a dead end. What matters most is class. Warmakers Obama, Eric Holder, and Susan Rice won’t help the black working-class youth they seek as cannon fodder for the rulers’ wars. Family-splitting deportation honcho Janet Napolitano won’t help poor immigrant women. Thinking that the Obama administration signals positive change would be a grave political error. Politicians and their subordinates all serve the capitalist class.

What follows is an incomplete rogues’ gallery of the anti-worker criminals — many Clinton administration veterans — Obama has assembled so far. U.S. imperialism faces sharpening military and economic challenges. The rulers hope Team Obama’s ruling-class diversity will divert workers from our need for mass, multi-racial working-class unity and help them implement the widening wars and domestic crackdown they require to restore their profits.

The communist Progressive Labor Party is the only political movement that has workers’ needs at heart. Functioning outside — and opposed to — the bosses’ electoral system, we stand for mass, multi-racial struggle against racist unemployment amid the deepening Depression; unity of the employed and unemployed; and work towards ultimately destroying the deadly profit system, replacing it with workers’ rule.

ERIC HOLDER, African-American, future attorney-general, is who Obama promises will "clean up" Guantanamo. Don’t count on it. Working as a lawyer at Washington’s Covington and Burling firm in 2004, Holder defended Chiquita Banana’s gun-running to Colombia’s right-wing death squads. "Defending" Chiquita’s plantations, they slaughtered over 4,000 peasants. Now Holder joins the deadliest death squad in history.

ROBERT GATES, returning "defense" chief, constitutes a different facet of Obama’s inclusiveness, revealing the new regime’s main purpose. An author of the "surge" in Iraq and U.S. troop expansion in Afghanistan, Bush alumnus Gates, like Jones (see below), is meant to win over Republican conservatives to the imperialists’ ever-expanding war agenda. Pointing to the next U.S. theaters of operations, Gates’ Pentagon just announced a program to hire translators skilled in "35 languages including Arabic, Hindi [spoken in India], Farsi [spoken in Iran], and Somali." (Boston Globe, 12/6/08)

Janet Napalotano, Obama’s Homeland Security czar, has a "rational approach" to immigration policy which boils down to Gestapo-style terror. As Arizona governor, she turned state and local cops — through a joint training program — into agents of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE). Thus, "Arizona led the nation in deportations — comprising about a fifth of the total 349,041 [undocumented] immigrants deported nationwide." (AP, 11/7/08). Napolitano’s state is home to three major ICE pre-deportation concentration camps. Obama wants this proponent of "immigration reform" as a mask to "federalize" individual states’ attacks on immigrants.

JAMES JONES Retired Marine general and now National Security Advisor, was a major architect of both Iraq genocidal wars and Clinton’s civilian-wide bombing of Serbia. Like Holder, Jones promotes the killing of civilians for corporate profit. He’s a Director of Boeing and Chevron, which make billions off imperialism, one by selling the Pentagon weapons of mass destruction, the other from access to Mid-East oil.

SUSAN RICE, African-American, the next U.S. Ambassador to the UN, strives to cover U.S. war-making with a humanitarian fig leaf. As a Stanford professor and Clinton aide, she has written extensively urging U.S.-led UN military intervention in places like Darfur, citing a "responsibility to protect." Inevitably, it is resources, such as Sudanese oil, that demand U.S. protection from Chinese control.

BILL RICHARDSON, Obama’s Commerce Secretary, claims "man-of-the-people" status despite a ruling-class pedigree. His father ran Citigroup’s vast imperialist operations in Mexico (which it may have to sell) from the 1930s to the 1950s. Bill and his late distant cousin Elliott Richardson, who held a record four cabinet posts, descend from merchant brothers who settled near Boston in the 1630s.

A young Bill Richardson toiled for arch-imperialist Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. He served as energy secretary to Clinton, whose energy policy amounted to air war against pro-Russian forces in the former Yugoslavia involving Caspian oil routes and preparation (with sanctions and missiles) for the seizure of Iraq’s oil fields.

HILLARY CLINTON, for Secretary of State. Obama deceitfully courted anti-war voters in the primaries. He had attacked Clinton’s 2002 Senate vote for invading Iraq. Firmly under the bosses’ control, president-elect Obama makes warmaker Hillary a major agent of U.S. foreign policy.

ERIC SHINSEKI, Obama’s Asian-American pick to head Veterans’ Affairs, embodies Colin Powell’s doctrine of using overwhelmingly lethal force against a military foe. Shinseki, as Army Chief of Staff, incurred the wrath of Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld when he told Congress in 2003 that it would take "several hundred thousand soldiers" to secure Iraq and its oil. Today Obama says, "He was right." (NY Times, 12/6/08) Like Jones, Shinseki drips with the blood of millions of Iraqis and Serbs.

Newark Port Jobs Plan Elates Bosses, Exploits Workers

On September 16, 2008, Newark Mayor Cory Booker unveiled a port development program supposedly aimed at "fighting poverty." "OpportunityNewark" (ON) is an 18 month project led by Harvard business prof Michael Porter (Newark Star Ledger 9/16/08). One of the recommendations in the ON report was to clear land that’s not being used for functions compatible with development of airport and seaport-based industry. "Clear land" means to take the land and give it to the port bosses. The city says the businesses dislocated by the land grab will need help, but is not specific. Like Newark’s 20-year tax abatements to Prudential and others, this amounts to using workers’ tax money to subsidize rich corporations.

Due to "globalization" and rising imports from off-shore manufacturing, the port had already been growing for years before Booker became mayor. Port Newark/Elizabeth is the largest container port in the eastern U.S. and the third largest in the country. Since 1998, the Port has seen a 65% increase in traffic volume. In 2003, the Port moved over $100 billion in goods. Plans are underway for billions of dollars in improvement –– larger cranes, bigger rail facilities, deeper channels, and expanded wharves. Booker’s giveaways are on top of huge profits already made.

Booker’s program is supposed to help workers with prior convictions. In class society, hundreds of thousands of youth, many of them unemployed black and Latin youth, are locked up for drug possession and non-violent offenses. When released from jail, they can’t find jobs because of their records. Most of the port jobs pay between $12 and $18 per hour. But many of these jobs will pay below the median Newark income of $34,452, which is half the state median! Forty percent of the jobs pay below $25,000 per year. With little wage progression, these are racist dead-end jobs meant for black and immigrant workers. In other words, one more bosses’ scheme to bring down the wages of the working class in order to meet their needs, not ours.

The biggest capitalists and bankers are now in hot water from the financial mess. They are looking for new ways to exploit workers and make us pay for their crisis, especially now that off-shore manufacturing is about maxed out. They would like to funnel immigrant workers and those with prison records into the lowest-wage jobs, since those groups have fewer options and may be less willing to fight back. This also means those who make a little more at the port will be in an unstable situation. With no protection, what is to prevent port bosses from replacing the worker who makes $18 or more an hour with a $12- per-hour worker just released from jail?

As workers, we need to begin to take responsibility for ourselves as a class. A big step in that direction would be organizing around communist ideas from PLP. This could lead to port workers as a group fighting back against the bosses’ attempts to destroy the wages and benefits of one more group of industrial workers. Organizing in the midst of the port expansion could mean more industrial workers being won to communism, free of exploitation. Communism would put workers first and allow everyone a say in working conditions. The benefits and burdens of society would be shared by all workers.

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CHALLENGE, November 26, 2008

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Obama to Workers: Sacrifice To Save Racist Capitalism

  • Imperialist War Still On The Agenda
  • Communist Analysis Crucial
  • Patience, Urgency, Action On The Road Ahead
  • How ‘Unpopular’ Becomes ‘Popular’
  • Exposed The Truth About Vietnam War
  • Election Heightens Rulers’ Assault On Workers
  • Promoting Unity With The Enemy
  • Workers Can Build A Movement Based On Our Class Interests

a href="#LA, Brooklyn PL’ers Attack Obamamania">"A, Brooklyn PL’ers Attack Obamamania

  • Without Red Alternative Volunteers Could Become Network for Fascism

a href="#Don’t Be a Sucker for Racism">"nti-Immigrant Hysteria Pushed by Bosses, ICE and Politicians Murdered Marcelo Lucero

a href="#Boeing Strike Sold Out But PLP’s Politics Spread">"oeing Strike Sold Out But PLP’s Politics Spread

  • The Struggle Continues

a href="#APHA Marchers:‘Down With Borders, Up With Health!’">AP"A Marchers:‘Down With Borders, Up With Health!’

a href="#Strikers, Indigenous People Battle Colombia’s Army, Cops">"trikers, Indigenous People Battle Colombia’s Army, Cops

Gaza: One Vast Israeli Concentration Camp

a href="#‘Wall-E’: Its ‘Anti-Consumerism’ Opens Door to Fascist ‘Solution’">‘Wall-E’: "ts ‘Anti-Consumerism’ Opens Door to Fascist ‘Solution’

LETTERS

Haiti: Kids Buried Alive by Capitalist Greed

Boeing Strike Brings Solidarity and Communist Class Consciousness

High Schoolers Backed Boeing Strikers

REDEYE ON THE NEWS

  • FDR’s capitalism needed war
  • U.S. finances right-wing terror
  • Peru workers in violent demos
  • Rulers solution: screw workers
  • Non-Marxist economics is bull
  • Imperialism needs Obama

Obama to Workers:

Sacrifice to Save Racist Capitalism

Upon the election of Barack Obama, the bosses’ mass media has flooded us with the idea that his victory will somehow alleviate 400 years of racism in the U.S. But ever since the anti-racist rebellions of the 1960s and early ’70s, the bosses have learned how to use black politicians like Obama to push the same myth of "the end of racism." Yet, since then mass racist unemployment, police terror, imperialist wars, wage-cuts and plant closings have continued, and they won’t stop with Obama.

Yes, there was "dancing in the streets" when Harold Washington was elected the first black mayor of Chicago. The cheering had barely died down when his first official act was laying off 3,000 city workers, 80% of them black. Within 48 hours of the Obama election, NYC Mayor Bloomberg (he of the $20 billion fortune) announced plans to lay off 5,000 city workers (a large number black and Latino), close scores of poor children’s dental clinics, raise the 8.375% sales tax another 3% (highest in history), cancel the scheduled $400 rebate to working-class homeowners while raising their property taxes 7%, hike personal income taxes 15% and put a six cents tax on every plastic bag used in every store!

These objective conditions of capitalism — "solving" the bosses’ economic crisis on the backs of the working class — cannot be wished away and will result in intensified attacks.

OBAMA’S CAPITALISM WILL WIPE OUT JOBS, HOMES, PENSIONS

Obama will not prevent those tens of thousands of GM and Chrysler workers, victims of a probable merger, from losing their jobs.

Millions of homeowners will still suffer foreclosures.

The stock market plunge will still wipe out billions of dollars in workers’ 401(k) pensions.

Obama will not alleviate the super-exploitation of millions of subcontractor workers all across the South and California.

His promise to accelerate Clinton’s placing of 100,000 cops on the streets will continue the racist and strike-breaking role that the police play for the bosses.

Obama — as all presidents before him, Democrat and Republican — will still carry out the Carter Doctrine: to use military force wherever in the world U.S. rulers’ control of oil is threatened (U.S. "vital interests").

IMPERIALIST WAR STILL ON THE AGENDA

Obama will still maintain the hundreds of U.S. military bases worldwide, ready to start up new wars (assuming he can get the troops to fight them) which will continue to kill millions of people as has already occurred under Clinton and Bush in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Obama has advocated 20,000 more troops for Afghanistan (and an invasion of Pakistan?) to guarantee an oil pipeline from Kazakhstan through Afghanistan and Pakistan.

While no doubt the rulers will orchestrate an Obama trip to Africa before "cheering crowds," it will not stop the profit-driven war for vital minerals in the Congo which has already killed 5,000,000 people.(see page 5)

And whenever some troops may be withdrawn from Iraq, Obama still has championed holding them "at the ready" in bases around the Mid-East and South Asia, to "guard against terrorists" — meaning anyone threatening the U.S. bosses’ oil empire. The NY Times (11/3) revealed that Obama and McCain advisors, along with ruling-class "think-tankers," have been jointly discussing the military option for Iran.

All this will be part of Obama’s "program" because his job — and the job of any U.S. president — is to defend the capitalist system that creates these problems, which is precisely why the ruling class put him in position to take the White House. This was no accident. (See box, page 5 on Obama’s "Dream Team".)

Already, in his acceptance speech, Obama was pushing "sacrifice" and "service" — which will soon become "national service," a back door to a military draft. This first black president is being touted as the "culmination of the civil rights movement" of the 1960s (even Bush referred to that the morning after the election!), conveniently omitting the nation-wide black rebellions and then the racism that followed over the last 40 years, in unemployment, health, housing, education and police brutality.

COMMUNIST ANALYSIS CRUCIAL

In the face of the ruling-class media onslaught, Progressive Labor Party has Marxism and its analysis of capitalist exploitation: how workers’ labor power that produces all value is turned into bosses’ profits; how the contradictions that are built into capitalism lead inevitably to periodic recessions, depressions, mass unemployment and imperialist wars between rivals competing for super-profits, resources and control of energy. Marxism is still as valid as ever.

Interestingly enough, in this presidential campaign, when Obama was nonsensically attacked as a "socialist" or "communist" it was linked to the idea of "sharing" and "equalizing wealth." While they were rebuffing this "accusation," no doubt millions think "sharing" is a pretty good idea, one cornerstone of communist ideas.

The rulers are already flooding us with the "demockracy" garbage, about the U.S. as "the beacon to the world." It’s PLP’s job to answer this, as we have all along, in exposing the real U.S. role in the world — all the mass murder in the wars the rulers have launched: Vietnam, Panama, Grenada, Iraq and Afghanistan. And all the fascist dictatorships U.S. rulers have generated or sustained: the Shah’s Iran, Guatemala, Chile, the Congo — under Johnson and Nixon, Carter and Clinton as well as Reagan and the Bushes. We cannot allow people to forget the nature of this "beacon."

In the long run, and many times in the short run, PLP’s analysis of the contradictions of capitalism/imperialism is the only thing that makes sense to the working class. We should never underestimate this. Over the past 47 years, it is what has enabled us to make it through many tough times and come out stronger.

PATIENCE, URGENCY, ACTION ON THE ROAD AHEAD

All this will not be easy, as workers and others get sucked into the rulers’ billion-dollar propaganda machine. Facing off against "the-first-black-president" business may very well put us into some unpopular positions initially (see box on right). But PLP’s Marxist analysis and communist ideas, combined with the understanding of objective conditions, will present us with untold opportunities to convert any "unpopular" position into a mass understanding among the working class that capitalism — white, black or whatever — is our enemy.

Patience and urgency must be the guide. Patience with our friends and within mass organizations as the objective conditions unfold, and the urgency to advance PLP’s ideas at every turn.

We should organize to take action against the ruling-class onslaught, to figure out ways to answer their attacks. Fighting evictions and foreclosures; organizing rank-and-file unity of the employed and unemployed. There will be increasing millions thrown on the street. We must raise the issue in our unions and fight the misleadership tooth and nail. This can become a mass issue and unite workers all across our class, union and non-union, employed and unemployed, black, white and Latino. Working-class unity is a prerequisite for revolution. Class war is our answer to the rulers’ "all-class unity."

This class struggle must be linked to the only solution to capitalism’s horrors: communist revolution. The absolute precondition for that goal is building the Party needed to lead it, the PLP.

It will not be easy. But as has been said, "Revolution is no tea party."J

HOW ‘UNPOPULAR’ BECOMES ‘POPULAR’

Exposing and opposing Obama and the ruling class he serves may not be "popular" at first. But in our 47-year history, PLP has never shrunk from upholding principled positions that may be "unpopular." And we not only have been proven correct eventually but emerged stronger for it.

Before even being a Party, in 1964, two years into the Progressive Labor Movement, when the Harlem Rebellion erupted, we were the only group supporting and encouraging that uprising. While now such support might be viewed as "automatic," we were opposed by all the reformist organizations, the preachers, the "Communist" Party, the press and TV and the full power of the State.

All those forces were calling for the rebels to "cool it." The rulers banned our demonstrations with injunctions (which we broke), sent us to jail, invoked a Grand Jury witch-hunt, tailed us, bugged our phones and so on. But our "unpopular" position mushroomed into huge rebellions throughout the country over the next four years. The masses ratified our position.

EXPOSED THE TRUTH ABOUT VIETNAM WAR

Not only were we the first to demonstrate against the Vietnam War, but we took the lead against the liberal, "Negotiate, stop-the-bombing" crowd, labeling it an imperialist war with nothing to "negotiate." We dared criticize the Ho Chi Minh leadership for not fighting for communist workers’ power but rather for "national liberation" and alliance with the sellout Soviet Union.

We were lambasted — "who are you to criticize the leadership of workers and peasants fighting in the jungles of Vietnam." But we stuck to our guns while organizing in the military for class war against the brass and solidarity with those Vietnamese workers and peasants. Our "unpopular" position exposed that mis-leadership which has now welcomed Ford and Nike into Vietnam to exploit workers on $2 a day.

PLP was one of very few to take the "unpopular" position of indicting the Soviet and Chinese Party leaderships for selling out the revolutions. Again, we were proven correct as these two fake "communist" parties sank into the swamp of full-blown capitalism. We exposed this in 1966 in the Soviet case (23 years before its so-called "demise") and in the early 1970s in China’s case, long before they were welcomed into the capitalist camp.

None of these positions came easily, although they may appear so now. But the Party emerged stronger, advancing communist ideology against the socialist return to capitalism, against the maintenance of the capitalist wage system, against the bosses’ nationalism, against the cult of the individual. PLP produced the ideas of one Party/one class, of fighting directly for communism. That is the only solution for the working class.

a name="Election Heightens Rulers’ Assault on Workers">">"lection Heightens Rulers’ Assault on Workers

President-elect Barack Obama has emerged as a propaganda machine for the U.S. ruling class, calling on the working class to "sacrifice" for the survival of capitalism while doling out nearly a trillion dollars to the banks, insurance companies and failing corporations. Thus, U.S. rulers scored a significant, but temporary, win over class consciousness on November 4th.

Barack Obama moved 63 million workers, students and professionals, including record numbers of black and young voters, towards capitalist "solutions" for the economic crises and imperialist wars that capitalism itself creates. Booms and busts are part and parcel of an inherently unstable profit system. Self-interested financiers constantly tout worthless "good-as-gold" instruments, like subprime mortgage bundles, credit default swaps and other "securities," to cheat one another and the public. Houses of cards inevitably collapse. And ceaseless worldwide competition among national ruling classes for markets, labor, and resources, especially oil, sparks ever-intensifying military conflict, that ultimately goes global.

As Obama’s choice of advisors shows (see "Dream Team", page 5), he intends, as every U.S. president since Washington has, to make workers pay for rulers’ problems. With his supposed all-class mandate, Obama hopes to enact anti-worker policies more freely than Bush, an obvious enemy of labor.

PROMOTING UNITY WITH THE ENEMY

Stealing a line from Nazi Germany, Obama promotes the notion, fatal to our class, that we’re all in this mess together. Nazis at Hitler’s 1930s’ rallies shouted "one people, one nation, one leader." At his election night media event in Chicago, banker-backed Obama spouted a similar ruling-class credo: "We rise or fall as one nation, as one people." So we must "sacrifice" to save the bosses’ nation. A multi-racial, largely working-class crowd cheered repeatedly, enthusiastically and illogically, "Yes we can."

The U.S. rulers, whom Obama serves, seek to restore profits at home through racist layoffs and across-the-board pay-cuts, modeled after Big Auto’s halving of younger, mainly black and Latin, workers’ pay packages last year. Replacing outright foreclosure with forcible renegotiation of mortgages on terms favorable to the banks forms another part of liberal Obama’s domestic assault on workers. He also seeks to lure or compel working-class youth into the expanded military that U.S. rulers need for their widening wars. Pakistan and Syria are the newest battlegrounds. Iran, Russia and China loom on the horizon.

The president-elect promises young, increasingly unemployed workers a college education if they live through a stint in the armed forces. But joblessness alone may not provide the 91,000 new troops Obama demands or the millions that war with China or Russia will require. That’s why a second tier of New Deal-style liberals like Robert Reich stands behind the bankers in Obama’s camp. Reich & Co. propose a large-scale program of federal jobs at rock-bottom wages to rebuild infrastructure and the military. If that doesn’t work, there’s always the draft.

WORKERS CAN BUILD A MOVEMENT BASED ON OUR CLASS INTERESTS

Obama’s victory, amid recession and war and the anti-worker onslaught it accompanies, constitutes a real setback for our class. But history shows that red-led workers can turn just such developments into their opposite and build a mass movement against capitalism. In the depths of the 1930s depression, the old Communist Party led militant sit-down strikes, as at GM in Flint, Michigan, in 1936-37, that fought layoffs and pay-cuts. It also organized thousands to physically block foreclosures and evictions. Unfortunately, that party failed to link these struggles to the need for communist revolution as the only solution.

The anti-Vietnam War movement of the 1960s, in which PLP played a leading role, mobilized millions. The Party exposed virtually every major university’s and company’s role in the U.S. war machine and organized strikes, sit-ins, walkouts, teach-ins and other aggressive actions against it. Learning from the old CP’s errors, it recruited many to a revolutionary outlook.

We can reinvigorate our working-class, communist Party today by reviving struggles like these while correcting the mistaken class politics that robbed them of revolutionary promise. The "C"P’s World War II era "United Front Against Fascism" encouraged allying with "good" anti-Hitler imperialists, like U.S. and British rulers.

Nationalism, which boosted local, usually non-white, capitalist bosses, turned sincere anti-war 1960s’ activists into a cheering section for capitalist misleaders like Nelson Mandela. Under the latter’s presidency, unions were told not to strike while his maintenance of capitalist exploitation under black bosses increased unemployment and poverty.

Within the U.S., nationalism enables workers’ enemy Obama and war criminals Colin Powell and Condi Rice to help preserve the profit system. Powell defended the My Lai massacre in Vietnam and directed the slaughter in the first Gulf War. (See CHALLENGE, 11/12)

Progressive Labor Party categorically rejects a united front with bosses, nationalism and all other forms of class collaboration. But correct ideology is only one prerequisite for a successful revolutionary communist party. Another is leading effective, inspiring, sharp class struggles — schools for revolutionary communist practice. The plunging economy, escalating imperialist warfare and the new Obama regime present our Party with opportunities to grow qualitatively.

a name="Barack’s Capitalist Dream Team: Workers’ Nightmare"></">Ba"ack’s Capitalist Dream Team: Workers’ Nightmare

The emerging "Team Obama" boasts many of U.S. capitalism’s most vicious racist job-, wage- and benefit-cutters and imperialist warmakers. Economic hit-men like former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker, Clinton’s Treasury-Secy. Robert Rubin and his assistant Larry Summers, and Clinton’s NY Fed chairman Timothy Geithner comprise Obama’s money trust.

Their policies directly raised unemployment to levels unseen since the 1930s, dismantled Welfare and helped engineer Wall Street’s "restructuring," which this year alone has cost 1.2 million workers’ jobs. Government figures show 21.2 million workers out of work or unable to find full-time jobs. (NY Times, 10/8) Meanwhile, executives of failed firms haggle over the size of their multi-million-dollar "golden parachutes."

John Podesta heads Obama’s transition team. The lobbying firm he founded fronts for BP, Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed, Northrop, Raytheon, and other cogs in the Pentagon war machine. Rahm Emmanuel, Obama’s new chief of staff, served in the neo-Nazi Israeli Defense Force during the genocide of the first Gulf War.

The Rockefeller wing of the ruling class, expecting potential opposition to capitalism’s putting the screws on the working class, has been planning Obama’s rise for some time. As CHALLENGE has reported, Rockefeller money sent Obama to Harvard and then to a professorship at the U. of Chicago and then to the "electric" speech at the 2004 Democratic Convention which gave him the national spotlight. It was then that he started pushing the rulers’ "all-class unity" ("We’re not blue states or red states; we’re the United States"), now his watchword. In Obama the rulers have the perfect guy to champion this.

According to the NY Times (10/5), Obama’s forces began organizing this campaign the day after he was elected to the Senate from Illinois two years ago. They figured out how to raise hundreds of millions of dollars, outspending McCain four to one.

a name="Students Open to LA PL’ers’ Exposé of Obama, Capitalism, Draft"></a"Students Open to LA PL’ers’ Exposé of Obama, Capitalism, Draft

LOS ANGELES, CA., November 4 — Today, election day, several black and Latino high school students delivered a Power Point presentation to over 300 of their peers, about half black and half Latino. They gave an historical, economic and political context to the U.S. election, particularly related to oil wars, and revealed the "hidden agenda" of the two candidates.

The presenters narrated and led discussions in four different sessions, getting better each time. Students were filled with anger and a thirst for answers when informed about Obama’s plan for youth to enlist for "National Service"; about old Clinton and Bush advisors now working for Obama and McCain; and about the inter-imperialist wars that will continue with either candidate.

Discussion and debate followed the presentation, also involving several teachers. Students then understood what’s behind the rising cost-of-living and how the war is causing school budget cuts, tax hikes and a collapsing economy.

One student raised eyebrows, saying, "Well if Obama is not fit, if McCain is not fit, then who is?" One presenter replied that, "No one is fit because it’s a question of the system and we know for a fact that capitalism is not a system fit for working-class people."

In another session a teacher declared, "I respectfully disagree with many of the points of the presenters. I think that Obama will bring positive change, especially after so many heads of states from other countries have expressed their support." Then another teacher commented that she understood the presentation as, "No matter who wins the election, the next President will have to mobilize the country for a bigger war. The danger is that Obama will try to convince an entire generation to commit to patriotism, to defend the U.S. government’s interests and to sacrifice for the American empire." Many students hissed, saying "not me."

It was clear from the discussions that after hearing a class analysis, an explanation of the nature of capitalism and imperialism’s need to wage war, youth and workers will not be easily swayed by patriotism, no matter which ruling-class spokesperson tries. As one black presenter put it, "Obama is just a shirt that they have put on because it is in style."

With this event we’ve not only developed our leadership but also will be able to increase our CHALLENGE networks. We realized that many young people are open to the anti-racist, revolutionary communist ideas and struggles found in our newspaper. Through political, ideological and class struggle and the fight to secure CHALLENGE networks, we can alert the working class to the rulers’ plans for wider war, leading to World War III, as well as help prepare our class for the long fight for revolution, and working-class state power.

a name="LA, Brooklyn PL’ers Attack Obamamania">">"A, Brooklyn PL’ers Attack Obamamania

LOS ANGELES, CA, Nov. 4 — PLP’ers and friends went to three colleges with CHALLENGES, leaflets and the PL election pamphlets to offer students an alternative to capitalist elections — communism. The elections were on everyone’s mind and most seemed open to hearing that the source of our problems is capitalism and that Obama won’t solve them.

One comrade talked to a group of students about how Obama has positioned himself to appeal to the best sentiments of people. But the reality of who he is and who he represents is quite different. We mentioned that Goldman Sachs, etc., supports Obama and that both he and McCain are supported by capitalists and carry out their interests, not those of the workers.

The spirit of service and sacrifice which Obama is calling for really means that the young people who supported him will be the ones called on to fight imperialist wars. Obama has pledged to increase the army by 92,000 troops and send 20,000 to Afghanistan.

A young man gestured to his friend and said, "That’s just what we were talking about." His friend said he didn’t trust either the Democrats or the Republicans and he would rather vote for a Freedom and Peace candidate. Our comrade said that elections wouldn’t bring the change we needed, that it would take a communist revolution. He said it was worth thinking about and everyone there took our literature.

In several other conversations, mostly young black people said they had been thinking along the same lines, or that they agreed with what we said. They were particularly worried about Obama instituting the draft in order to field the troops needed for the war in Afghanistan, and saw the call to sacrifice and service as a code word for the draft.

We saw only one group of students who were sort of cheerleaders for Obama and didn’t want to talk to us. "You have to believe," said one older woman. We told her that we believe in the working class, that history has taught us not to believe in the Democratic Party. Despite being unconvinced, she took a copy of the election pamphlet.

One black student said, "My grandmother and I have been talking about that same thing (how Obama and McCain both support wider wars and bailing out the banks). Yes, I’d like to get together with you guys."

The overwhelming majority of young people we talked to were open to our ideas. Three people gave us their contact information to come to a study group and future activities. We distributed about 600 leaflets, 200 CHALLENGES and about 150 PLP election pamphlets.

BROOKLYN, N.Y., Nov. 4 –– PLP maintained a constant presence in the lives of our close friends and the broader working-class community today, warning of a future of more war and more fascism amid the euphoria that surrounded the election of Barack Obama. The highlight of the day was a paper sale at a main transportation hub in central Brooklyn where we distributed 300 CHALLENGES and over 500 leaflets about the election and the economic crisis.

The energy our group brought to Crown Heights flowed from a day when all our forces, including several high school youth who have grown much closer to the Party over the last year, talked politics with our peers all day long; in classes, on break and at home.

Our membership, new and experienced, fought for the line that Barack Obama’s popularity represents a greater danger for the working class than any movement the Bush/McCain crowd of open fascists could ever build. As the day wore on into the evening, several of our comrades hosted socials or were invited out to watch the election returns.

Even amid the hype, and among friends with whom we share deep agreement around anti-racist politics, we were able to win them to recognize that the "change" this election will bring will prove to be insignificant. The harder part is convincing them that things will get worse, but we are working on it!

We reminded our friends and ourselves that war in the Mid-East will widen, that workers will pay the price for this economic crisis, and that racist police attacks like the killing of Sean Bell will occur again and again as long as we live under this brutal capitalist system.

The enthusiasm for Obama, while rooted for many in an honest belief that racism took a defeat in this election, is bound to fade as war, depression and fascism intensify. It remains our task, wherever we have influence and on as many levels as possible, to offer careful analysis of the developing world situation and present our Party and the fight for communism as the only solution.

Without Red Alternative Volunteers Could Become Network for Fascism

Barack Obama’s loyalty to his capitalist paymasters on the "bailout for billionaires" and his call for wider war in Afghanistan/Pakistan reveal his true colors.

But by far the most dangerous aspect of this election is Obama’s bringing to the White House the biggest, best organized, fastest-acting grass-roots army in the history of presidential campaigning. In a text message sent out minutes before his election-night acceptance speech, Obama told followers, "We have a lot to do to get our country back on track and I’ll be in touch about what comes next."

The new president’s minions include 3.1 million Internet-linked donors and volunteers. The most active of the volunteers include the million registered on mybarackobama.com, a social network that the campaign established to communicate needs, events and assignments to volunteers. Participation and fund-raising totals were calculated and there’s a numeric score for each volunteer’s success.

This volunteer network will be asked to exert pressure on Congressmen who oppose Obama’s legislation, among other tasks. This mass support for concentrated power in the hands of the president, if it takes hold, will make Bush’s fascist executive power grab look inept and tame. We will "love our dictator."

The campaign maintained extensive and precise digital records, allowing the new president a zip-code by zip-code map of "loyal soldiers." No matter their individual intentions, they will be used to build a base for a program of more war and more fascism.

No doubt thousands of Obama-ites think they’ll push the president in a more "progressive" direction. We must be among those masses to offer them an alternative. We must go to the January 20th inauguration in D.C. with CHALLENGE. We must step up the fight against racist unemployment, police terror, foreclosures, imperialist war, cutbacks, and bring workers, soldiers and students our communist politics. This is the only way to turn the dangerous illusions many people have in Obama into opportunities to build a communist alternative.

a name="Don’t Be a Sucker for Racism">">"on’t Be a Sucker for Racism

Anti-Immigrant Hysteria Pushed by Bosses, ICE and Politicians Murdered Marcelo Lucero

A racist gang’s murder of Marcelo Lucero, a 38-year old Ecuadorian immigrant, in Suffolk County, Long Island, is the logical extension of the anti-immigrant racism pushed by politicians, ICE (the immigration police) constant deportation raids, the media (such as CNN’s Lou Dobbs) and the government’s construction of a wall on the U.S.-Mexican border.

Mr. Lucero was walking with a friend near a Long Island Railroad station, when a gang of 16 to 17-year-olds, jumped from a car and attacked the two men. Jeffrey Conroy, 17, the leader of the racist gang, plunged a knife into Marcelo, killing him. The gang, all from the same H.S., told the cops they "went out to hunt for Mexicans."

This racist crime occurred just a few days after Barack Obama’s election, which many claim marks "the end of racism" in the U.S. Racism won’t end no matter what the color of the politicians who run the country. Racism is an integral part of this capitalist society, which was born with slavery, the massacre of the Native Americans and the Manifest Destiny policy which launched a war that stole a good chunk of land from Mexico (California and the entire Southwest).

Recently, the Southern Poverty Law Center reported that the number of hate groups targeting Latinos and immigrants has increased. They’re inspired by the Gestapo-type raids carried out by ICE, arresting thousands of workers in plants like the Iowa meat-processor and others nation-wide. These raids separate children from their parents. Undocumented immigrants are forced to carry tags resembling the yellow stars the Nazis forced Jews to wear in Hitler’s Germany. Mr. Conroy, the killer of Mr. Lucero, even has a tattoo of a small swastika.

As the economic crisis increasingly hits U.S. capitalism, the politicians and ICE target undocumented immigrants as scapegoats, while ALL workers are forced to suffer mass unemployment, wage- and benefit- cutbacks, home foreclosures, etc. This is an old divide-and-rule tactics rulers have used since the beginning of time.

In Long Island itself, racism against immigrants has intensified over the last few years. Suffolk County Executive Steve Levy has empowered racist mobs. Last year, Levy asked County cops and Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to raid homes where undocumented immigrants were believed to reside. Many people were routed from their homes and ordered to disperse without regard for where they could go.

The case of Orlan Enrique Moreno-Zavala, 22, a Honduran man found dead in February 2007 in the woods near Huntington Station, became a symbol of Levy’s abusive policies.

Lucero’s killers come from an area close to Farmingville, L.I., where attacks on immigrants is nothing new. In 2000, two Mexican day-laborers were kidnapped and brutally beaten, and in 2003 five teenagers set fire to a Mexican family’s home in Farmingville, destroying it.

On January 21, 2009, the day after Obama’s coronation, immigrant rights groups are calling for a march in Washington. D.C., to demand real immigration reform. But relying on Obama or on a Democratic Party-run Congress to do anything different than the racist hysteria built by the Bush administration is a deadly mistake. Now more than ever, the bosses need racism to super-exploit all workers to make us pay for their financial crisis and expanding wars. They aim to divide us so we don’t unite and fight back against their massive economic attacks.

We in Progressive Labor Party (PLP) call on all workers — black, Latino, white and Asian — to unite to fight mass unemployment, foreclosures, racist terror and social service cutbacks. Democratic Governor Paterson, Republican Mayor Bloomberg and all NY State politicians are united in imposing massive cutbacks and hikes in everything from tolls to subway fares. As communists, we in PLP believe that a system that promotes racist killings, war and mass unemployment, while bailing out bankers with trillions, must be smashed.

a name="Boeing Strike Sold Out But PLP’s Politics Spread">">"oeing Strike Sold Out But PLP’s Politics Spread

SEATTLE, WA., Nov. 1 — "That paper better say reject it," said a Machinist to CHALLENGE sellers on his way to the final Boeing contract vote. He was happy to see our headline calling the sellout contract an attack on all workers. He expected our Party to take the side of the working class no matter what the popular sentiment at the time. Most agreed it was a sellout, but didn’t see any alternative after striking more than eight weeks. In the end the contract was accepted, ending the strike of 27,000 machinists.

This action began two months ago with a two-day rebellion against the gang-up of the company, the government and their union lackeys. The union leadership proved that they have the bosses’ interests in mind by asking everyone to go to work, despite an 87% strike-vote. Angry, militant workers responded by chasing them from the union meeting. Leading up to the rebellion and beginning of the strike, "Rolling Thunder," a campaign of disruption where workers bang their tools against the factory machines, could be heard throughout the plant.

The pro-capitalist union leaders set us up from the beginning. The union’s contract slogan, "It’s our time, this time" fed the illusion that those of us left in the traditional union plants could force significant concessions from the bosses on our own. To add insult to injury, the misleaders said they were blindsided by the worldwide economic meltdown that undercut their "bargaining power." Thousands of CHALLENGE readers were not so blindsided.

Their written pitch to sell the contract bragged, "We made significant gains with respect to…the ability to help guide this Company into the future." They continue to argue that the way out of periodic capitalist crises is to give more concessions to [union] workers. In essence, they say the unions (and their endorsed politicians) can save capitalism from the greedy politicians.

Years ago, Karl Marx proved that capitalism would always suffer periodic crises of overproduction, no matter what the wages of workers. Worldwide depression is built into a profit system that can’t pay workers the value of what they produce. The only way for the capitalists to resolve this contradiction is to destroy the productive capacity of their international rivals: in other words, war and world war.

Boeing CEO Jim McNerney made this perfectly clear in his now infamous memo during the fifth week of the strike. Citing foreign competitors and the "global financial meltdown," he admitted U.S. imperialism could not sustain decent wages, benefits and job security. He called for an end to these "repeated work stoppages." Within days of the contract acceptance, he vowed never to "go through this [a strike] again." This is a clear indication that the bosses are going to intensify their attacks on the working class.

Building CHALLENGE Networks Throughout the Strike

As the bosses’ system is shocked by internal contractions and threatened by imperialist competitors, we must turn every strike, big or small, into a school for communism, by intensifying the class struggle, promoting anti-racist, international working class solidarity. A highlight of building working-class solidarity, was when a pair of Boeing strikers traveled to Los Angeles to present a "thank you" (signed by fellow strikers) to non-union subcontractors for their support.

The trip was made possible because a Party-led group of strikers met every week during the strike. We struggled with each other at these meetings to leave behind the illusions spread by the hacks. Communist revolution was offered as the only answer to capitalism’s inevitable crises, the attacks on our economic well-being and the inevitability of racism and war.

As the strike progressed, we produced flyers, solidarity letters and blog posts. We argued in this literature for mass pickets and solidarity rallies. In addition, we visited thirty-five other strikers to discuss how our communist politics related to this strike and beyond.

The mass sales of the paper — and the network sales that have been going on for many years — laid the basis for these meetings. They also encouraged another comrade — who spent many hours distributing PLP literature to strikers — to organize for worker-student unity in his campus organization. Prior to and during the strike, over 40,000 PLP flyers and 18,000 CHALLENGEs were distributed and sold to strikers in the Seattle area, L. A. subcontractors and UAW members at Boeing’s Long Beach, CA. plant.

THE STRUGGLE CONTINUES

The struggle to consolidate and expand the modest revolutionary gains made during the strike is our next task. Although the strike is over, Boeing workers are incredibly angry with the sellout contract and there exists the potential for more action. We will continue to build our network of CHALLENGE readers, as well as building unity with sub-contractor workers in Seattle and L.A. Very importantly, we will push for unity between the commercial workers who went on strike and those in war production, who continued to work. By doing so, we can expand the class struggle and win more workers to the idea that revolution is the only solution!

a name="Profs Go To ‘Strike School’ on Stella D’Oro Picket Line"></a>"rofs Go To ‘Strike School’ on Stella D’Oro Picket Line

Communists know industrial workers’ labor is the major source of bosses’ profits and, with red ideas, the natural leaders of workers’ fight-backs and revolutions. Education workers like myself need to link up with more strategically placed industrial workers to fight part-timers’ exploitation, anti-strike laws, racist tuition hikes or imperialist war recruiters.

So I and other professors in my union went to support the striking bakers at the union-busting Stella D’Oro, to bring them PLP’s ideas, and introduce other profs to workers in struggle. The Stella D’Oro strikers taught me plenty.

Lesson 1: Unlike many of my professional colleagues, workers stick together when the chips are down. The 135 strikers are solid — in nine weeks not a single scab from their ranks, workers of many backgrounds, senior and junior, women and men. One older South Asian worker was deeply moved by the solidarity of the young, mostly Latino/a workers, who refused to scab despite being there only one year. It made him determined to stay out, not so much for himself as for the next generation of workers. Those are feelings that help make everyone here a potential revolutionary.

Lesson 2: Class consciousness is alive. Though weaker now, workers feel it when things get tough. Members of their sister Local 3 brought a big cake they had baked for the strikers. A Verizon worker who refused to cross the line returned with ten pizzas and drinks for the picketers’ lunch. (My friend also brought two pizzas. And the picketers gave us food and drink, too, as we leafleted and talked with them.) A Local 3 electrician also refused to cross the line; the boss’s problem went unfixed. My own union’s members gave $450.

Lesson 3: Workers are open to communist thinking. As communists we tried to heighten class consciousness. The strikers agreed with our suggestion to leaflet nearby industrial sites to win those workers to their coming rally. In two hours we had MTA bus drivers, Time-Warner Cable electricians and Montefiore hospital workers coming to the rally!

The other side of class consciousness is hatred of the cops — who harass the pickets and chase motorists for their day’s ticket quota — and, of course, hatred of scabs. Professors were impressed hearing workers giving scabs hell. I asked my friend to relate how miners he worked with had fought scabs and also won some to stop.

Lesson 4: Many New York workers have family ties to the CUNY colleges, the basis of a real worker-student-teacher alliance. At Stella D’Oro almost every worker I asked had a nephew, a daughter, a friend, among the 400,000 CUNY students. It’s important to be there alongside our students’ families in struggle. We need to fight harder for the worker-student-professional alliance — a PLP idea — in the CUNY union.

On the line we learn it’s not as hard as some claim. There are many ways to broaden friendships made with strikers. We can’t build a revolutionary movement or recruit many intellectuals to PLP without this direct alliance with industrial workers.

Lesson 5: Workers think straight, figure things out, and know what has to be done. A strike is a great "school for revolution" (Bolshevik leader Lenin’s phrase). Many bakers have good political ideas far beyond the immediate strike issues — war, the elections and of course the bailout. And they’re open to the Left. One striker said the bosses actually did nothing in the plant; he saw that we don’t need the bosses at all, that workers can run everything.

Two leaders on the line were curious about our thoughts on the elections. They had little faith in the bosses’ two parties. One said war expenditures were part of the economic crisis (try to find that on CNN). He related a detail we hadn’t heard about, Iceland’s borrowing from Russia.

As a communist teacher, I was eager right then to start a "sidewalk seminar" to hear more of their ideas. It would have been one of my best classes, as both learner and teacher! The next step is discussing CHALLENGE.

One creep in my union said we shouldn’t do much to support this strike, since these little struggles were "a dime a dozen." Hogwash! Every worker in struggle is a valued part of that age-old tradition that ultimately leads to communist revolution. The Stella D’Oro line is full of such lessons. If you live in New York, go to 237th and Broadway, lend your support and bring CHALLENGE. They’re there 24/7, and for all of us.

Still Learning

a name="APHA Marchers:‘Down With Borders, Up With Health!’"></">AP"A Marchers:‘Down With Borders, Up With Health!’

SAN DIEGO, Oct. 30 — In the midst of a capitalist financial meltdown and days before the presidential elections, some 13,000 people attended the American Public Health Association (APHA) annual conference. In line with its theme of "Public Health Without Borders." The conference was held in this city near the U.S./Mexico border with Tijuana, the most populated border crossing in the world.

And yet, aside from slogans and location, there was little mention of the racist attacks on immigrant workers on this side of the border or the wage-slave conditions of workers in the Maquiladoras on the other. At least that was the case until a contingent of PLP health workers started raising the political issues more sharply.

It was clear when an anti-racist resolution advanced by activists was quickly rejected by the APHA leadership that they had no plans of even acknowledging the racist attacks on immigrant workers. Not unlike the decline of the anti-war movement or immigrant rights movement, or struggle around the Jena 6, what prior struggles that existed in APHA were virtually replaced with the movement to get Barack Obama into the White House. However, our Party contingent, consisting of veteran and younger comrades, was able to organize a couple of events that culminated in a march and demonstration from the convention center to the Federal Building.

Just in the past year, racist attacks on immigrant workers have intensified with increased raids and deportations by the ICE (the Immigration Gestapo). There are now over 300,000 immigrant workers held in detention centers throughout the U.S. which is already more than double the number of Japanese interned in concentration camps during WWII. Immigrant workers are dying in these detention centers as health care is being delayed and/or denied. Our resolution highlighted these racist public health attacks on our immigrant brothers and sisters and called on APHA to make a public statement opposing this racist injustice.

One APHA caucus had originally planned a bus tour of the Maquiladoras in Tijuana but was forced to change plans due to the increasing gang violence. Instead they held a small forum at a community college in the area. At that gathering we passed out copies of our resolution and called on the group to organize a protest at the border wall. The leadership of the group dismissed our suggestion but others supported it. With the leadership of a young comrade and a young doctor we met there, we were able to use the next few days to organize in our various workshops to build for our "radicals breakfast" as well as the march on the Federal Building.

At the opening plenary, California comrades helped us distribute a PLP flier stating that, "as public health people, we are right in the middle of a crossfire. In our clinics and hospitals we can see how capitalism’s inequality spreads sickness and death. Today’s keynote speaker, Michael Marmot, has written a great deal about the ‘social determinants of health.’ The ‘Unnatural Causes’ PBS series makes the point clearly that inequality is making us sick. Yet none of the critics of this savage inequality will name the real cause. Much is said about the web of causation, but nobody will name the spider. The spider is capitalism. It cannot be tamed. It must be destroyed!" CHALLENGE was sold outside the plenary and distributed to our friends hand to hand. Another flier exposed Obama’s connections with Wall Street bankers and warmongers like Colin Powell.

At our "radical breakfast" one young black woman we met the day before exemplified the younger public health activists we need to attract in larger numbers. Her impassioned account of fighting for the health needs of her Mexican immigrant clients in a small southern city was inspiring to hear. Other friends, including colleagues and CHALLENGE readers met at earlier conferences, joined in the discussion about how to build a more activist group in APHA.

At our demo, we organized over 20 people, multiracial, young and old, that marched and chanted "Public Health Means, We Got to Fight Back" and "Down with Borders, Up with Health!" We met two young hotel union organizers that joined and brought their bullhorns to amplify our message. Overall, it was a small and yet spirited group, which wants to continue these actions in the upcoming conferences. We also met many others before and after the march, exchanged contact information and forged new relationships that we hope to develop over the year. More importantly, it also energized our veteran comrades and we’ll be planning more events to strengthen our work in our locations, like the fight against 500 new layoffs in the Cook County Health System. This work needs to intensify as the deepening economic crisis and expanding wars intensify the attacks on public health and safety-net hospitals where many of us work.

a name="Bosses’ Dogfight Over Congo Wealth Threatens New Genocide">">"osses’ Dogfight Over Congo Wealth Threatens New Genocide

On Nov. 7, African leaders held a summit meeting in Nairobi, Kenya, demanding an immediate cease-fire to the latest fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Hundreds of thousands have fled the Eastern Congo due to the fight between government soldiers, UN forces and General Nkunda, who’s supported by Rwanda’s rulers and bosses. The fighting is much more than an extension of the Hutu-Tutsi clashes that led to the massacre in Rwanda in the mid-1990s.

Francois Grignon of the International Crisis Group explains, "Nkunda is being funded by Rwandan businessmen so they can retain control of the mines in North Kivu. This is the absolute core of the conflict. What we are seeing now are beneficiaries of the illegal war economy fighting to maintain their right to exploit."

Congo’s President Joseph Kabila has used the army to support Hutu militias who fled to Eastern Congo from Rwanda. They perpetrated the genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda in the 1990s and now also control lucrative mines there. Thus, the fight is for control of the region’s mineral wealth.

However, there’s also an imperialist dogfight over Congo’s cobalt and other key minerals for weapons and in modern technology. In the Walikale region, the Rwandan army forced local communities to mine coltan, a mineral vital to mobile phones and laptop computers. In 2000, coltan was earning Rwanda $20 million a month.

The fight over Congo’s wealth already killed over 5.2 million people during the 1997-2003 civil war following the overthrow of long-time CIA puppet dictator Mobutu. Then Angola and Zimbabwe sent forces to fight alongside the new Congolese government against the armies of Rwanda and Uganda in what became known as "Africa’s world war."

Today, China is heavily involved in the Congo and the rest of Africa, including oil-rich Sudan, at the expense of U.S., British and French imperialist interests.

Two years ago, President Kabila announced plans to rebuild Congo’s infrastructure. Denied loans or aid for this from the U.S. or British governments, Kabila turned to China. (Washington is mainly taken up with costly wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.)

Chinese rulers, needing Congo’s minerals and other raw materials, have given the Kabila government $8 billion for infrastructure projects. Its import-export bank has pledged money for Congolese road and rail construction. A new Chinese-built railway is proposed to link Katanga (another mineral-rich province) to the coast. (In the 1960s, the CIA financed Col. Tshombe’s Katanga secessionist movement, opposing the then Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, who the CIA eventually assassinated.) Major hydro-electric projects are in their initial stages.

Capitalism’s global economic meltdown will surely sharpen all the contradictions in the Congo. The commodity price drop might have the same effect as the collapse of world prices for coffee (Rwanda’s main export) which impoverished much of the population and sharpened ethnic rivalry. This led to the Rwanda genocide in the 1990s as local bosses and politicians fought to control the shrinking economic pie. Today a similar mixture is bound to lead to more "ethnic cleansing" and a wider civil war.

Local bosses are fighting for control of the region’s mineral wealth to compensate for any losses in the world market. U.S. rulers have established Africom, a Pentagon command center for Africa, aimed mainly at China, in an attempt to re-gain control on the continent using the military.

For African workers and their allies, the only way out of this hellhole is to unite along class lines, breaking with all the ethnic-based warlords and bosses, and forging a revolutionary communist leadership. It’s a long hard task, but is the only road for real liberation.

a name="Strikers, Indigenous People Battle Colombia’s Army, Cops">">"trikers, Indigenous People Battle Colombia’s Army, Cops

BOGOTA, COLOMBIA, November 6 — More than 19,000 sugar cane cutters, subcontracted by co-ops in the Cauca Valley, have been striking since September 15 in eight sugar mills. The workers, represented by several unions, are demanding decent wages and working conditions, permanent jobs (ending subcontracting), the right to unionize and elimination of the ecological and social harm caused by the production of agrofuel (ethanol).

The bosses have rejected the workers’ demands and are supported by the government, which has militarized the mills. Cops and paramilitary forces have attacked the strikers with tear gas and rubber bullets, using military tanks armed with water cannons. Several strike leaders have had their lives threatened. The bosses’ government and media have labeled the strikers "subversive," a death sentence in Colombia.

Boss Carlos Ardila Lülle, who controls 80% of the sugar and ethanol business, is also connected with Coca Cola, Nestle, Postobonm Bavaria Brewery and RCN Radio-TV network. These corporations are heavily involved in using death squads to kill militant unionists and other activist workers.

A national march by 22,000 Indigenous people (see CHALLENGE, 11/12) opposed the fascist repression and land seized from Indigenous communities by landlords using death squads. These landlords raise cash crops on stolen land — African palm, sugar cane and poppy plants for cocaine. The army and cops attacked the march, killing several people and injuring dozens more, but the struggle continues.

Initially, President Uribe — the U.S.’s most loyal ally in South America — denied the attack, but then admitted it and accused the marchers of being "infiltrated by guerrillas." He aims to bust this struggle as was done with the 43-day judicial workers’ strike, who were also threatened by death squads and mass firings.

The Uribe government is so discredited that, after claiming several youths recently killed were guerrillas who died in clashes with the army and cops, finally admitted the truth: these youths were executed in cold blood so the government could claim it was "killing guerrillas." The scandal has forced several high-ranking military officers, including Colombian army chief General Montoya, to resign. This is the kind of "democratic" governments U.S. bosses are backing in Latin America.

We in PLP have been modestly participating in some of these struggles, discussing our communist politics with workers and youth. But we must do more. While such struggles are good, they’re not enough. Capitalism cannot be reformed or changed, even if electing "progressive anti-Uribe politicians," as some reformists and fake leftists claim. The main lesson for workers and youth is that a revolutionary communist leadership must be forged to fight for a society without any bosses, their racism, fascist death squads and imperialist warmakers.

Gaza: One Vast Israeli Concentration Camp

Visiting Israel/Palestine gives a glimpse of the reality of fascism, racism and nationalism in full force. Recently I was one of a delegation of 120 health professionals from around the world invited to a long-planned World Health Organization conference on mental health in Gaza. The conference was organized by the renowned Gaza Community Mental Health Project. Just days before the meeting, Israel announced that no foreigners would be allowed in as they would be "supporting the Hamas agenda."

We went anyway to protest at the gate, along with Israeli activists and the international press. A hundred strong, we marched and chanted in front of the high wall with gun turrets and under the spy blimps that surround Gaza, a virtual concentration camp. We then had the conference by video from Ramallah, but there were many technical hitches, and the Gazans remained as isolated as ever. However, many progressive contacts were made, some interested in our communist analysis and in getting our literature.

Before and after the conference our group of anti-occupation doctors traveled around the West Bank (WB) and witnessed the devastation wrought by poverty and occupation. Since Palestinians’ travel within the WB is hindered by military check points everywhere, and there are very few health facilities, they receive spotty medical care.

Preventive care, diagnostic tests, medical records, and even blood work is hard to come by. Patients with chronic diseases like diabetes or cancer get only haphazard and inconsistent services. Life expectancy is in the early 60s, while a few miles away the Israelis have the most modern facilities.

In severe emergencies, like a heart attack, local hospitals are not equipped to handle the situation and transport to Israel or East Jerusalem is hampered by lack of permits. A doctor I worked with in Tulkarem for a morning told me he sees about five patients a year die from lack of emergency care.

In Nablus we met a 17-year-old boy who was paralyzed from the waist down from a bullet. Israeli soldiers surround this city, which has a history of resistance, and make frequent nighttime incursions. This boy had been walking with friends when he was wounded by their gunfire at age 15. He now lies in a room up two flights of steep steps and has two deep bedsores, from which he will probably die in time. Leaving Nablus, we drove on the narrow winding roads that Palestinians have to use, because they’re banned from the Israeli highways. We came upon a severe car accident in which a woman died and four others were badly hurt – a very common occurrence.

We visited a village where Israeli volunteer doctors go once a month and bring their own medicines. The examining table was a mattress laid across four school desks. All we could do was a quick blood pressure, breast exam, prick the finger of diabetics and give a month’s worth of pills. The villagers were so grateful they prepared us a huge feast. No matter how poor the people, we were feted wherever we went.

Despite the primitive and shocking conditions in most of Palestine, Israelis are largely unaware and/or unsympathetic. There is extremely potent racism against Arabs, who many Israelis see as sub-human, and a conviction that Jews are the victims in their own apartheid state. Most Israelis are taught a very distorted view of history. Many have failed to understand that anti-Semitism was used historically to divide workers and shift blame from the ruling classes of Western and Eastern Europe, just as racism against all groups is used and is still used today. Racist Israeli workers and students fail to understand that not only are they building up hatred against themselves around the world, but that they are poisoning their own society with the pathology that militarism and racism breed and cutting themselves off from allies to fight for a better society.

(Next: short history of situation in Palestine/Israel.)

a name="‘Wall-E’: Its ‘Anti-Consumerism’ Opens Door to Fascist ‘Solution’"></a>‘Wall-"’: Its ‘Anti-Consumerism’ Opens Door to Fascist ‘Solution’

I took my 13-year-old daughter to see the new Walt Disney film, Wall-E (now just out in DVD). We were both disappointed. The film seeks to condemn pollution, blind consumerism, passivity and obesity, but the message is muddled.

On pollution, human beings have been forced to leave the earth because it’s too polluted. They take refuge on a spaceship while robots clean up the planet. Which, after all sorts of incidents, is what finally happens. No explanation of the source of pollution — capitalism — is given. Ultimately, the slogan is simply to sow seeds. Does this mean a return to nature, the theme of Thoreau’s Walden? As if it was possible to return to a pre-industrial Golden Age.

Meanwhile, humans have become the happy slaves of a totalitarian consumer society, where no one works (except the ship’s captain). They do nothing but blindly consume, obeying the exhortations of commercials projected on the screens that they watch continually. They remain sitting all day long in motorized armchairs, no longer able to walk or even stand. They do nothing but clap their hands to give orders to an army of robots that do all the work. This is a denunciation of the consumer society, and of the obesity crisis in the U.S.

But once again, there’s nothing about where this consumer society comes from, a society in which sterile consumption replaces the creativity of production. And this is where the film’s message becomes really muddled. First, because the heroes of the film are the robots Wall-E and Eve, and not human beings. They are the ones who lead the rebellion against this situation, and who act. And these robots were conceived with spin-off products in view, in particular video games the filmmakers hope kids will passively consume. Moreover, entire sequences in the film are drawn from video games, which the theater audience consumes passively.

The film projects an ambiguous image of feminism. Debatable: Eve is a violent robot equipped with an energy cannon, and — as the bosses want U.S. soldiers to do — she shoots first and asks questions later. She makes her partner, Wall-E, tremble. But also positive, when Mary, another robot, initiates the action to save the children during a crisis aboard the spaceship.

The treatment of race relations is also ambiguous: there are white couples and black couples who help one another but there aren’t any inter-racial couples.

The favorite film that Wall-E watches continually — and which represents the lost Golden Age — is one from the 1950s. A Golden Age for pollution — and anti-communism…

All this makes for a neutral film that offends nobody. But because the film doesn’t denounce the capitalist system which engenders pollution, blind consumption, passivity and obesity, it opens the door to the "solution" that capitalism also offers: fascism, which can very well accept a spirit of sacrifice [renunciation of personal consumption in favor of government (military) consumption], the glorification of physical fitness [developed for (military) service for the fascist order], and the abandoning of passivity in favor of (military) action directed by heroes (führers) — who are to be followed as sheep follow a shepherd — as the masses of human beings in the film follow Wall-E and Eve.

LETTERS

Haiti: Kids Buried Alive by Capitalist Greed

On November 9, an angry crowd went to the site of the collapsed La Promesse school building in the town of Petionville, Haiti, where 92 children and adults were buried alive. They were demanding that the rescue operation be stepped up. The three-floor building had crumbled two days earlier. Fortin Augustin, the evangelical pastor who built and ran the school, was arrested, accused of shady construction.

The thousands in the crowd were angry over rumors that some rescue workers, including a group from Fairfax, Virginia and another from the islands of Martinique and Guadalupe, were working slowly in order to make more money. The crowd shouted: "We don’t need money to work in the rescue operations!"

This tragedy was somewhat different from the many in which hurricanes, floods and mudslides have killed thousands in Latin America’s poorest country. It occurred in a relatively well-off part of Port-Au-Prince.

It’s estimated that two million people of the nine million living in this Caribbean nation reside in rotten houses. Hills across the country are full of huts, churches and schools that could crumble just like this school.

President Preval and the UN forces occupying Haiti are making big noises about how bad this tragedy was. But not much will change since the government doesn’t enforce its own construction codes. (Two days after the rescue operation ended at La Promesse, another school, Divine Grace, partially crumbled, injuring several students). And the UN military occupation force is too busy shooting at civilians in its so-called war against drug gangs.

This is another capitalist/imperialist-caused murder of innocent children and workers. A system that, in order to make a few bucks, cannot even guarantee the lives of school children must be smashed.

Toussaint Rouge

Boeing Strike Brings Solidarity and Communist Class Consciousness

Two solidarity dinners were held here in Los Angeles, gathering a multi-racial crowd of 85 workers, students, teachers, parents, children, men and women. Subcontractor workers introduced striking workers from Boeing, who spoke to the group about their recent strike in Seattle. Over $700 was raised at the dinners to help sustain our Party’s effort to build communist class-consciousness among strikers and subcontractor workers.

Many of the attendees expressed how inspired they were to hear about workers at one of the primary manufacturers of defense products in the U.S. striking, and not only for better wages and benefits. They were also fighting for future generations of workers and to build anti-racist international unity with subcontractor workers.

The Boeing strikers told of lunches, visits, CHALLENGES, and communist leaflets that helped build class struggle and revolutionary consciousness among many of the 24,000 strikers in the Seattle area. Strikers presented subcontractor workers with a letter thanking them for their support and calling for unity against the aerospace bosses. Over 30 Boeing strikers signed the letter.

"The speech was good because I learned a lot about what the workers are doing while on strike and what they are striking for. Also it became very clear to me how the union leaders really try to screw the workers instead of help them get what they need," said a Party friend who attended.

After the strikers’ presentation, the group discussed how people can understand communist ideas, whether they make $30/hr at Boeing, $12/hr at a subcontracted aerospace plant or 7 cents per piece in a garment factory. Consistent and clear explanation of the current situation facing workers shows that only communist revolution can solve our problems.

Like a good number of strikers, many students and workers had questions about how we assure that communism will succeed this time around. "Why only one Party?" "What about human nature?" "How can we get high school students more interested in CHALLENGE?" Revolutionary history, a dialectical materialist explanation of society’s development, and requests to write more for the paper were discussed.

Recently this strike was also discussed with workers in Mexico City and teachers in Oaxaca who sent congratulations and support to the strikers. The political work we did during this strike can affect workers, students and soldiers everywhere.

This strike has given us a glimpse at the opportunity we have as PLP to build and grow internationally during this period of economic crisis and strikes. Students and teachers pledged to step up the visits to Boeing and the subcontractors with CHALLENGE. We will continue raising communist ideas on the job, in the classroom and outside those walls to build a movement capable of destroying capitalism with a revolution for communism led by the PLP.

A Comrade

High Schoolers Backed Boeing Strikers

Dear Boeing Strikers,

We are a group of students in Los Angeles who read about your strike in CHALLENGE. The following are statements from some of us:

* A strike can make a difference. As the daughter of a working-class family, I know the struggles and hardship the working class goes through on a day to day basis. I know that the strike will be successful due to the fact that workers are the ones who make this world. All the wealth that the bosses have comes from the working class; we create their profits. If the workers go on strike, the bosses aren’t making any money.

* It is important that this article talked about unity. Our class, the working class, is strongest when all of us — union and non-union alike — are lined up together against our common enemies.

* I learned about the important role of workers who make airplanes; especially war planes. It’s good that we have the power to stop making airplanes. If we want to stop the war, you guys are really important.

* Unity among workers — citizens and non citizens, students, and every single person who belongs to the working class — is important. We are all struggling to get what we need, but if we don’t unite, there’s no point. We want to end the bosses’ rule because in one way or another, workers are being exploited. Here in California we have a lot of immigrant workers who get paid less than many others.

* It’s an inspiration to me as a working class comrade to see all of you out there on the front line everyday in unity, side by side, fighting back. I just want to say on behalf of the youth of LA, you have all of our support. Tough times are ahead. I just hope you all can keep your chins up and fists in the air. We all can win this fight and will, sooner or later. Many of the bosses will try to put you down and divide the workers, but if you all keep the unity, you are a strong force. Keep up the struggle.

High School Students

REDEYE ON THE NEWS

FDR’s capitalism needed war

NYT, 11/10

FDR did not, in fact, manage to engineer a full economic recovery during his first two terms. And the reason was the fact that his economic policies were too cautious. FDR was eager to return to conservative budget principles. That eagerness almost destroyed his legacy. After winning a smashing election victory in 1936, the Roosevelt administration cut spending and raised taxes, precipitating an economic relapse that drove the unemployment rate back into double digits. What saved the economy, and the New Deal, was the enormous public works project known as World War II. This history offers important lessons for the incoming administration.

U.S. finances right-wing terror

NYT, 10/30

The wave of killings has increasingly opened the United States to criticism because it is required to make sure Colombian military units have not violated human rights before giving them aid. Almost half of the reports of civilian killings in 2007 involved units that received American aid.

Peru workers in violent demos

NYT, 10/30

Thousands of people demonstrated in five provinces on Wednesday, threatening politicians in one, setting a police station on fire in another and demanding a larger share of the taxes generated by local mines in several others. Three police officers were taken hostage in Moquegua.

Rulers solution: screw workers

NYT, 10/28

If G.M or Chrysler were to go under, tens of thousands of people would be thrown out of work. But if General Motors and Chrysler were to merge, with some sort of government assistance, the story might end pretty much the same. To make a combined General Motors-Chrysler work—let alone flourish—the company would need to win big concessions from the U.A.W., cut salaries and benefits, and lay off a lot of people, fast.

Non-Marxist economics is bull

NYT, 11/2

Questions For James K. Galbraith

Q: There are at least 15,000 professional economists in this country, and you’re saying only two or three of them foresaw the mortgage crisis?

A: Ten or 12 would be closer than two or three.

Q: What does that say about the field of economics, which claims to be a science?

A: It’s an enormous blot on the reputation of the profession. There are thousands of economists. Most of them teach. And most of them teach a theoretical framework that has been shown to be fundamentally useless.

Imperialism needs Obama

NYT, 11/5

A new politics of the common good can’t be only about government and markets. "It must also be about a new patriotism — about what it means to be a citizen" This is the deepest chord Obama’s campaign evoked. The biggest applause line in his stump speech was the one that said every American will have a chance to go to college provided he or she performs a period of national service.

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CHALLENGE, December 10, 2008

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10 December 2008 294 hits
  • RULERS TO OBAMA: SELL WAR expand WAR Recruit for war
    • U.S. RULERS COUNT ON OBAMA TO EXPAND ARMY AND NAVY
    • WARMAKING RULERS ALWAYS EMPLOY BIG LIE
    • Each of these “noble” U.S. efforts claimed over a million lives, mainly civilian.
  • Fight vs. Bosses’ Racist Unemployment
    • Smash Racist Unemployment With Communist Revolution
  • CAPITALISM: THE UN-SAFETY NET
  • Unite vs. Racist Murders of Immigrant Workers
  • TWU Hacks Attack Rank-&-File, Help Rulers Squeeze ALL Workers
  • Organize School Strike; Don’t Pay for Bosses’ Crisis
  • Marchers Slam Racist Anti-Immigrant Raids
  • PL’er Spurs Union Backing of Stella D’Oro Strikers
  • Boeing Welcomes Back Workers With Layoffs
  • Jewish, Palestinian Workers Must Unite Against Israeli Fascists
  • U.S. Bombs Pakistan, Escalating U.S. Afghan War for Oil
  • ‘Big 3’ Would Solve Auto Crisis on Workers’ Backs
  • UAW-GM’s VEBA SCHEME ON THE BRINK
  • Barcelona Nissan. Argentinian GM Worker Fight Back Against Mass Layoffs
  • November 24, 2008 No Financial Meltdown for Challenge-Desafío
  • Political Economy: FALLING RATE OF PROFIT HITS WORKERS IN THE HEAD
    • SNAKE OIL
    • Grand Theft Capitalism
  • LETTERS
    • Racist Cops Frame Airport Skycap
    • Sunday School Lesson: Obama, No! Organize, Yes!
    • Thanksgiving: ‘New World’ Genocide
  • REDEYE ON THE NEWS
    • Capitalism killing our globe
    • Obama an ambidextrous virtuoso
    • Long Afghan war still ahead
    • The ‘Big Steel’ is GM plan
    • Agencies rob the most vulnerable
    • Influential docs take drug co. $

RULERS TO OBAMA: SELL WAR expand WAR Recruit for war

Soon after Barack Obama’s election, U.S. rulers spelled out his most pressing new task: preparing for widening wars in an intensifying imperialist rivalry. Public notice came through a November 16th New York Times editorial entitled, “A Military for a Dangerous New World.” Putting economic crises on the back burner, the Times demanded, “the Obama administration will have to rebuild and significantly reshape the military.”
Times editors identified near- and long-term enemies of U.S. imperialism requiring varying levels of mobilization: “The United States and its NATO allies must be able to defeat the Taliban and Al Qaeda in Afghanistan — and keep pursuing Al Qaeda forces around the world. Pentagon planners must weigh the potential threats posed by Iran’s nuclear ambitions, an erratic North Korea, a rising China, an assertive Russia and a raft of unstable countries like Somalia and nuclear-armed Pakistan.”
The editorial, triple the usual length, bore the marks of a significant policy declaration. The leading members of the Times editorial board belong to the Council on Foreign Relations ((CFR), U.S. imperialism’s most influential think-tank.

U.S. RULERS COUNT ON OBAMA
TO EXPAND ARMY AND NAVY

The Times’s specific recommendations to Obama focus on waging wars to seize and occupy territory, like oil-rich Iraq, while avoiding Bush & Co.’s on-the-cheap errors (Rumsfeld’s “hi-tech,” small mobile force, “shock-and-awe” bombardment). First is “more ground troops.” The rulers’ “newspaper of record” endorses Obama’s campaign call for 92,000 additional soldiers and marines to total “759,000 active-duty ground troops.” It also notes that the U.S. had 200,000 more foot soldiers than “at the end of the Cold War.”
The rulers’ plan implies that Obama, especially with his appeal to so-called “minorities” — who began abandoning the military under Bush — can boost troop strength significantly before resorting to a draft. However, his appeal includes white youth as well. A big part of his “National Service” program includes youth in general, considering ROTC a “service organization,” returning it to the Ivy League colleges, as well as using “National Service” as an umbrella to re-build the entire military — officers, non-commissioned officers and GI’s.
The Times says Obama’s enhanced forces can multiply U.S. might by creating U.S.-led colonial armies in conquered lands. “The military also must field more specialized units, including more trainers to help friendly countries develop their own armies to supplement or replace American troops in conflict zones.”
The rulers, speaking through the Times, also want Obama to ensure that the U.S. war machine can invade wherever it pleases: “The country must ensure its ability — so-called lift capacity — to [transport] enormous quantities of men and material quickly around the world and to supply them when necessary by sea.” In addition to building more fast cargo ships, “the Pentagon needs to spend more on capable, smaller coastal warcraft” says the Times manifesto.
But it also warns that the U.S. should not abandon its lethal carrier groups, which may come in handy against China some day. “China is expanding its deep-water navy, much to the anxiety of many of its neighbors. The United States should not try to block China’s re-emergence as a great power. Neither can it cede the seas. Nor can it allow any country to interfere with vital maritime lanes.”

WARMAKING RULERS ALWAYS
EMPLOY BIG LIE

The editorial mentions the rulers’ need to portray their deadly imperialist adventures as “righteous causes.” It calls “the fight in Afghanistan, the war on terror’s front line,” when the war, in fact, represents U.S. imperialists’ efforts to check their Russian rivals’ expansionism. The U.S. and Russian bosses are locked in a bitter, ever-sharpening struggle to control the vast oil and natural gas of the Caspian Sea region, their exploitation and the transport routes to market them.
Bush, Jr. bungled the Big Lie maneuver with his blatantly false “weapons-of-mass-destruction” pretext for invading Iraq. Bush, Sr. had played the Big Lie like a violin, marshalling world support against Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait, which the U.S. had, in fact, encouraged.
Bill Clinton also proved a master of the Big Lie. Vowing to stop “ethnic cleansing,” Clinton unleashed a bombing campaign — bigger than anything since World War II — on the former Yugoslavia. Here too, the real target was securing pipeline routes to transport Caspian Sea energy riches to the European market, by-passing Russia and erecting military bases to encircle Russia in preparation for global war.

Each of these “noble” U.S. efforts claimed over a million lives, mainly civilian.

The war agenda the Times outlines explains Obama’s bait-and-switch choice of Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State. Deceitfully courting anti-war voters in the primaries, Obama had attacked Clinton’s 2002 Senate vote for invading Iraq. Firmly under the bosses’ control, president-elect Obama makes warmaker Hillary a major agent of U.S. foreign policy.
On the economy, Obama’s appointment of Timothy Geithner to Treasury Secretary signals that whatever the new administration does will favor U.S. imperialists over workers. Geithner is a protégé of the biggest U.S. war criminals. He has toiled for the profit system both at Kissinger Associates and the CFR.
Basically, the Times’ ruling-class plan is a warning to the international working class that U.S. rulers are hell-bent to maintain their military supremacy worldwide, to be in position to launch wars whenever and wherever they feel their “strategic interests” — mainly control of oil — are threatened. Their past adventures which killed millions will seem paltry compared to what’s in the works.
All the more reason for the working class to challenge these murderers, and build PLP into a mass communist party capable of winning millions of workers, soldiers and students to answer their bloodbath with revolution to destroy this hellish, war-producing profit system.

Fight vs. Bosses’ Racist Unemployment

“Our future is looking bleak, to say the least!” email from a Chicago Ford Worker.
For two consecutive weeks, more than 500,000 workers made new claims for unemployment insurance. The UN’s International Labor Organization estimates that the current crisis will increase the unemployment lines by tens of millions worldwide. This will be a terrible strain for the hundreds of millions deeply affected by this crisis.
Galveston, Texas has gone through many hurricanes and always recovered. Not this time. The workers and jobs are gone, people’s lives devastated. The University of Texas is laying off 3,800 workers at the University of Texas Medical Branch. The layoffs will destroy what was one the country’s premier hospitals and Galveston’s largest employer. Renown for its trauma unit, the hospital served mainly working-class patients, and was an economic center on the island. While a shrunken hospital will continue to operate, it will in all likelihood never return to what it was.
“Karen H. Sexton, vice president for hospitals and clinics was caught in a trap...acknowledged the cutbacks might be permanent. ‘We know we have to be a lot smaller now.’” (NYT 11/14/08)
Like in New Orleans before it, Galveston’s workers are scattered to the wind with no shot at recovery. We cannot take this lying down, not again, because much more is still to come as the bosses “solve” their crisis on the backs of the working class.
We must learn to respond to these attacks and fight back. There is much we can do. Whether we are in unions or not, we can set up unemployment committees to keep laid-off workers in the struggle and united with their brothers and sisters at work. We can fight to make every part-time worker a full-timer and organize factory committees, union or not, to fight evictions and make sure no co-worker is homeless.
We can move evicted families back into their homes and organize to defend them from a return visit by the sheriffs. In the high schools and colleges, students and teachers can do the same. We can participate in community centers and churches that organize soup kitchens and food pantries.
These centers and struggles can become schools for communism as we engage volunteers and those in need of assistance in political discussion about the nature of the profit system and the need to destroy it. We can expand the circulation of CHALLENGE and make our paper the flag of those fighting back. We can build the PLP out of these struggles.
No worker, woman or man, black, Latino or white, immigrant or citizen, will escape the growing depression. Racist unemployment, which is double for black workers than for white (and four times higher for black youth), will soar as wages and services collapse. These are not only racist attacks in terms of those workers losing their jobs, but also for those most affected by service cuts. About two-thirds of the unemployed receive no benefits. Chicago’s Cook County Health Bureau,which closed half the clinics for uninsured workers and slashed 2,000 jobs in 2007, is destroying another 500 jobs on January 1. Billionaire NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg just ordered the closing of all free city-run children’s dental clinics and is laying off 5,000 workers.

Smash Racist Unemployment
With Communist Revolution

The real unemployment numbers are twice as high as those reported when you figure in the under-employed, 2.4 million mainly 70% black and Latin in jail, and 12 million undocumented workers and youth facing racist detention camps and deportations just for looking for work. “And as bad as these numbers are, they may look good a year from now because things are going to get much worse,” said Sung Won Sohn, an economist at California State University. (Detroit Free Press, 11/14)
All the politicians, policy-makers and pundits are calling this the most serious crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. That crisis led to Hitler and the growth of fascism in much of the world, and World War II. It also led to the Chinese Revolution and the dramatic growth of the world communist movement, which ultimately crumbled under the weight of its own internal weaknesses and mistakes. The current crisis is pushing the world closer to World War III. What we do or don’t do will largely determine whether or not we are on the road to revolution. We must fight back.
The racist rulers will use Obama to try to buy time and win millions of black, Latino and white youth to invade Afghanistan and Pakistan. We can do better at leading our friends and CHALLENGE readers into the class war, and turn every battle, large and small, into a school for communist revolution. As Karl Marx said, “The point is not just to understand the world. The point is to change it.”

CAPITALISM: THE UN-SAFETY NET

As the U.S. economy heads into possibly the worst recession/depression since the 1930s, the “safety net” of unemployment insurance and welfare assistance that was won by the communist-led mass movement of the Great Depression is unraveling. This is what happens to all reforms under capitalism: gains are made but the bosses use their control of society to erode and reverse them. Reliance on liberal “friends of the working class” like Clinton and Obama just disarms workers politically and makes it easier to take away these gains.
There are now 21.5 million workers unemployed or underemployed in the U.S. and the figures are heading upwards for 2009 and beyond. The so-called safety-net has become the “un-safety net”:
 
• “Unemployment insurance has been weak for a long time, but right now it seems to be quite anemic relative to the need.” (NY Times, 11/16, and all quotes below) In the 1974 recession, 50% of the jobless received unemployment benefits. Today only 37% do. Then benefits lasted for a maximum of 65 weeks. Today it’s 39 weeks. “And low-income workers — [including] women and those in part-time employment — are one-third as likely to receive unemployment insurance as higher-income workers.”
• “Bill Clinton...made it tougher to qualify for, and keep receiving, [welfare] benefits. Many people who lost their jobs now and fall into poverty may not qualify for public assistance....limiting the amount of time most recipients can receive benefits.”
• “As states have imposed tougher restrictions on welfare, just 40% of very poor families who qualify...today actually end up receiving it, compared with 80% in...[past] recessions.”
• “Cash-strapped states have cut Medicaid...”
• “Low-wage-earning women often fail to qualify for unemployment benefits because many states do not provide such assistance to part-time workers or those who fail to work six quarters in a row. The other safety net for this group of workers is the traditional welfare system. On that front, the news is not promising at all.”
Because of racism, the hardest hit will be black and Latino workers (triply so for women in those groups). Given that they are the last hired and the first laid off, at overall lower wages, their unemployment rates are double those of white workers and will be the biggest victims. There will be no $700 billion bailout for them.
Meanwhile, the bosses’ Pentagon budget has reached $685 billion for the imperialist wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to control their oil empire, with no end in sight.
Whether Reagan or Clinton, whether Bush or Obama, they all defend the system that puts profits — and the wars to defend them — first, and workers’ lives last. Only communist revolution — without bosses or profits — can end this hellhole for the working class.

Unite vs. Racist Murders of Immigrant Workers

PATCHOGUE, LONG ISLAND, NY, November 18 — Hundreds attended the November 16 funeral service for Marcelo Lucero held at a local church. The day before, a few thousand people attended a vigil protesting the racist murder of Mr. Lucero, a laundry worker from Ecuador, who was walking with a friend when a racist gang of drunken teenagers attacked them.
The gang told cops they were “hunting for Mexicans.” Mr. Lucero tried to defend himself, but was outmanned. Swastika-tattooed Jeffrey Conroy plunged a knife into Mr. Lucero’s chest, killing him. Conroy has reportedly been involved in other anti-immigrant attacks. Shortly before the gang assaulted Mr. Lucero, it beat up a restaurant worker from Colombia who managed to get away.
PLP’ers at the vigil distributed 200 CHALLENGES and gave out hundreds of leaflets titled, “Don’t Be a Sucker for Racism: Racist Hysteria Pushed by Bosses, ICE and Politicians Behind Murder of Marcelo Lucero.” [ICE is the Immigration and Customs Enforcement cops].
The people at the rally were mostly Latino, but were joined by many blacks, Asians and whites who came to demonstrate their outrage over this racist crime. Those who read the PL leaflet readily agreed that this murder was not an isolated incident but part of a national campaign to terrorize and scapegoat immigrants.
Though speeches by preachers and politicians were pretty lame, the mood of the crowd wasn’t. When Patchogue’s mayor spoke the crowd started shouting “Justice! Justice!”
One older Jewish teacher there told a retired PL teacher that she had attended County executive meetings to oppose the anti-immigrant proposals of Steve Levy, Suffolk County chief. She asked rhetorically: “Do you think these stupid kids would have done this without years of people being riled up by politicians like Levy?” When asked about Levy’s party, she said: “Oh, he’s a Democrat. You know they’re all the same!”
Levy has been a major force in the anti-immigrant hysteria sweeping the U.S., which in many areas has become ethnic cleansing. Last year, Levy asked county cops and ICE cops to raid homes where undocumented immigrants were believed to be living.
This led to one immigrant being found dead in the woods near Huntington Station. Mr. Lucero’s killers came from an area near Farmingville, L.I., where, in 2000, two Mexican day-laborers were kidnapped and beaten. In 2003, five racist teens set fire to a Mexican family’s house.
A group of anti-racists, including PLP’ers, were arrested back then after confronting a racist harassing day-laborers in the area. After a lengthy trial, the anti-racists defeated the frame-up charges.
Even after these racist incidents, Levy continued preaching his poison, actually appearing on national TV on the CNN Lou Dobbs program, another anti-immigrant racist.
The murder of Mr. Lucero occurred as a murder trial is beginning in Shenandoah, Pa. Over the summer, in a similar incident, a gang of white high school football players killed Luis Ramirez, 25, a laborer from Mexico.
Meanwhile, even the FBI has reported that since 2003, hate crimes against Latinos have increased by 40%. But another branch of Homeland Security, ICE (the Immigration police) is intensifying this racist trend with its Gestapo-like raids of factories nation-wide, separating children from their parents. Of all hate crimes targeting national origin and ethnicity, 62% are committed against Latinos.
This racist assault against undocumented immigrants is based on the big lie that these workers “take away jobs” and social services from “Americans.” Those who fall for this garbage — like these racist teens or workers who applauded when fellow immigrant workers were arrested in a plant raided by ICE (tipped off by the pro-boss union) — are just dividing our class. They are cutting their own throats by helping the bosses, the source of all our problems. It’s no accident that amid this racist pogrom against immigrants, millions are losing their homes and jobs and social services are being slashed. Meanwhile, the government is bailing out the big bankers and bosses guilty of these attacks and is spending trillions on the oil wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, without any major fight-back by workers.
In New York State, NYC Republican Mayor Bloomberg, a multi-billionaire, and Democratic governor David Paterson have just announced massive layoffs and cutbacks in all public services, and increased tolls and fares in public transportation.
Those who think that Obama will help workers are in for a big surprise. Obama has shown that his first loyalty is to the same bankers and bosses behind the economic meltdown.
As communists, PLP’ers say that when workers and youth get suckered by racism, the entire working class suffers from the resulting disunity. One example of how racism disarms all workers and youth politically: one of the teenagers who attacked Mr. Lucero is the son of a Puerto Rican and African-American family, themselves victimized by racist attacks when they first moved to Long Island several decades ago. So this youth, instead of fighting the racist rulers and their thugs, joins in an attack against other victims of racism.
Unless we overcome racial divisions and wage a united fight against capitalism, we will never be able to achieve a society that serves our needs, not those of the billionaires and their bought-and-paid-for politicians.

TWU Hacks Attack Rank-&-File, Help Rulers Squeeze ALL Workers

NEW YORK CITY, NY, November 10 –– The city’s bosses are ganging up on mass transit’s riders and workers, who are mostly black, Latino, and immigrant. The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) is considering raising fares 23% while proposing to lay off 2,800 workers and attack seniority in at least one department.
These racist attacks come just weeks before the current contract between the MTA and Transport Workers Union (TWU) Local 100 expires in January 2009. Instead of mobilizing demonstrations against fare hikes and organizing job actions, Roger Toussaint, the president of Local 100, pledged not to lead a strike “now or in the future” in return for reinstating automatic union dues check-off.
The courts took away Local 100’s automatic dues check off after the union broke the state’s Taylor Law (barring public employees from striking) in a 60-hour strike in December of 2005.
Without automatic check-offs the union had to individually ask members to enter into payment plans. Instead of using the opportunity to mobilize workers to raise money to fight the bosses, Toussaint’s leadership denied any and all union services to members who weren’t paid up in full or in “bad standing.”
About 50% of the members are in “bad standing”—some to save money, others experiencing glitches with union plans, and many out of resentment with Toussaint for calling off the 2005 strike without a deal. These workers can’t call the union, go to union meetings, enter the union building, participate in union classes, vote in union elections, or receive union representation in grievances without paying up in full. Now, automatic dues check-off will collect millions in current dues but won’t restore past debts, leaving members in bad standing without rights.
In September the local’s executive board used dues to suspend three track division union officers. When one called for restoring members to good standing immediately as long as they paid the normal dues and an extra catch-up amount. The executive board charged him with calling for “dues amnesty.” Another was accused of running the August track division meeting while being in “bad standing.” The third was charged with defying union staffers attempting to shut down the August meeting.
Transit workers told CHALLENGE that the meeting almost came to blows when the union staffers tried to prevent workers from talking until the members in bad standing left the room.
The real issue is that the three track officers were leading job actions to prevent eliminating regular days off on the weekends for the track department, The executive board is opposed to any job actions.
In addition to dividing the workers, the bosses aim to pit the public vs. workers with a local TV news report accusing track workers of running personal errands on the job, and working only 1-2 hours a day.
The bosses want riders to blame “lazy” workers for fare hikes but the real thieves are the MTA bosses, Wall Street banks and city and state politicians.
To fill the budget gap created by the lack of government funding, the MTA colluded with major banks to borrow money in the form of bonds.
Now two billion dollars, nearly 20% of the MTA’s projected 2009 budget, is going to “debt service,” the fastest-growing part of the MTA’s deficit. In plain English, “debt service” means paying interest on bonds backed by Wall Street banks. These banks’ corporate officers are stealing billions from transit employees and riders without doing a drop of work. Hundreds of higher managers in the MTA make six-figure salaries without ever picking up a tool or operating a vehicle. And the media calls workers lazy!
To fight these attacks, transit workers and riders will have to unite against the bosses as well as the sellout union leaders. Victory in the struggles for lower fare and a “good” contract should be measured in the unity of workers in fighting these attacks and in the building of the revolutionary communist PLP. We can’t wait for someone else to take up this battle.

Organize School Strike; Don’t Pay for Bosses’ Crisis

LOS ANGELES, November 20 — The LA teachers’ union and the board of education are in endless negotiations. Superintendent Brewer has sent out a memo to all employees saying that “without substantial, systematic, responsible District-wide cuts and help from Sacramento, Los Angeles United School District (LAUSD) will not be able to make payroll by the end of the school year.” They have instituted a freeze on field trips and purchases of school supplies. Brewer demands sacrifice from teachers: a sacrifice of our families’ health benefits, of the reduction in class size won last year, of a cost-of-living increase. He says, “Crises demand focus and unity of purpose” — while he’s making $300,000 a year, we should take these cuts lying down.
The bosses’ economy is in crisis, the inevitable result of the capitalist system, a crisis that leads inevitably to depression and world war among rival imperialists. (See article, page 8.)
Billions are spent on oil wars, and to bail out bankers while we face deeper attacks on clinics, libraries, schools and the community college, state college and University of California system.
A system that removes hard-working people from their homes and jobs and cuts back education and healthcare while increasing spending on cops, prisons and the military must be destroyed!
The sellout union leadership moans about the crisis and tells us not to expect too much! Their plan is “Faxing the Facts” of district waste to the Board of Education. They say nothing about mobilizing the members to join with students and parents to fight the district’s blatant attack on the working class to pay for the bosses’ crisis!
At local area meetings we said “organize for a strike: we shouldn’t have to pay for the bosses’ crisis” and received a lot of support. Many teachers were disgusted by the union leaders’ passivity, and spoke so strongly that a union leader at one meeting was forced to pretend to support a strike as well. We said that understanding the nature of the crisis and the failure of the capitalist system will give teachers and other workers the understanding and commitment to fight for their class. During this crisis we’ve increased CHALLENGE distribution to teachers, staff and students, and linked the need for a strike to the need to build the long-term struggle for workers’ power.
In organizing with students against these cutbacks, we’re building unity between students and teachers. The union plans a picket line on December 10 at the local district offices to expose the district’s waste. We’re encouraging students and teachers to go to these rallies to fight for a strike against the cutbacks and for a long-term struggle for communist revolution. The main victory is the unity and confidence to build a struggle against the whole capitalism system which means getting closer to putting an end to capitalism once and for all and building a new, communist world.

Marchers Slam Racist Anti-Immigrant Raids

BROOKLYN, NY, November 16 — Chants of “citizen, immigrant, black and white, Workers of the World Unite” and “Somos Trabajadores, No Somos Ilegales” rang out as around 150 marchers demonstrated against anti-immigrant raids. A coalition of immigrants’ rights organizations, church committees, and union activists organized this demonstration. They provided speakers in English and Spanish who set the tone for this firm and united march. PL’ers, along with our base of CHALLENGE readers, were active in these organizations in urging this response to attacks on immigrants.
Our target was the kosher meat market owned by the Rubashkin family. The Rubashkins own the Agriprocessors meat-packing plant in Postville, Iowa that was recently raided by ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents. At a rally before the march began, a long-time unionist related the horrific conditions that Postville meat-packers faced (over 9,000 child labor violations, hundreds of wage violations as well as dangerous and unhealthy conditions in the plant) to the drive for super-profits that led to the current capitalist financial crisis.
He pointed out that Agriprocessors is in the news today but it is typical of treatment workers increasingly find in this country and around the world. The worldwide system of exploitation and greed we call imperialism is the main reason that immigrants leave their country of origin to seek work in places like the Postville plant. A speaker also related the racist treatment of these immigrant workers to the recent murder of Marcelo Lucero by racist thugs on Long Island simply for being Latino
(See article in this issue).
As we marched we got a mixed reception. Starting in a neighborhood of recent immigrants from Mexico, Pakistan and Bangladesh, we were warmly received. Many people raised fists in support of our anti-racist chants and others joined our march. As we moved to an ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhood the response was cooler. We patiently answered questions as to why we were demonstrating and firmly held our ground. Our march brought the message of working-class unity and the need to fight racism. We would not be provoked or deterred.
When we returned to our starting point, a second rally was held. A representative of the United Food and Commercial Workers Union spoke about how Agriprocessors had cited immigration status as the reason they refused to abide by a vote for unionization in a Brooklyn warehouse. This made clear the connection between anti-immigrant and anti-worker actions of this racist boss.
Today’s march showed the unity needed to fight racism. With communist leadership, in the long run this unified struggle will lead to the death of the cause of racism: capitalism.

PL’er Spurs Union Backing of Stella D’Oro Strikers

The Local 1199 SEIU Healthcare Workers East Delegates’ Assembly unanimously passed a resolution to support the Stella D’Oro bakery strikers, as part of the PLP initiative to build working-class unity and support for striking workers. The Delegates’ Assembly agreed to send a contribution to the bakers’ local and encourage workers to visit their picket lines at the Bronx bakery.
After hearing that the bakery was employing scabs to break the strike, demanding huge wage-cuts, and is victimizing a group of largely Latino women and minority workers, several workers got up to second the resolution. The SEIU leadership had spent the previous hour and a half extolling the virtues of the Obama electoral campaign.
The PLP delegate introducing the Stella D’Oro resolution had been in Pennsylvania with the Obama campaign working to build ties with co-workers and other union delegates and to expose the dead-end of building capitalism to fight racism. He prefaced the resolution by stating that what struck him most during his time with the Obama campaign was when he saw a white working-class family in Chester, PA pulling up in a station wagon to a black family’s home to spend the day together. He remarked that “Change comes from the workers, not from the top.”
This resolution is only a first step. Building the close ties with co-workers and other union members is essential to advancing the basic truth that the only solution is communist revolution. We are in the process of building our CHALLENGE networks and having our readers become distributors of PLP’s ideas.

Boeing Welcomes Back Workers With Layoffs

SEATTLE, November 23 — The ink has yet to dry on the new Boeing contract, but the bosses are already waging class war against aerospace workers. In the process, the bosses are making it clearer than ever that workers can win this war only with a revolution for communism.
Within days of returning to work, the company told Facilities Maintenance workers it planned to cut the workforce 10%, using outside contractors to do the work more cheaply. Commercial Chief Carson implied layoffs would start for the rest of us by the end of next year and now Boeing announced 800 layoffs at its Witchata plant. So much for job security! But the sharpest attacks were reserved for subcontractors.
As reported in CHALLENGE, 1,000 Vought subcontractor workers in Nashville, Tenn. struck a few weeks after we did. These Boeing subcontractors soon had to face busloads of scabs, escorted into the plants by local cops. Last week, the union got the Federal Mediator to resume talks with the company. They quickly fell apart when company negotiators arrived with armed guards.
In South Carolina’s Vought plant, which makes the 787 Dreamliner’s rear fuselage, 240 workers joined the International Association of Machinists (IAM) over a year ago. This was touted as a huge victory for unionism in the largely non-union southern aerospace corridor. But after a year the union had still not ratified a contract.
Not wanting negotiations to drag on past the first anniversary (when the company could call for a new certification vote), IAM Grand Lodge Representative Joe Greaser called an “emergency meeting” for 4 PM Friday, November 7. Few workers knew about it.
Later, Greaser announced 92% of the membership had accepted the new contract. He failed to mention that only 13 workers showed up, according to quality inspector Paul Gaudrault, who was the sole dissenting vote.
Vought was “surprised to learn that its employees apparently ratified a contract that was not its final offer.” The workers were furious.
Mechanic Pam DeGarmo said the 1½% annual guaranteed wage increase wouldn’t even cover the new union dues and inflation. About 200 workers will be laid off temporarily because of the two-month strike at the Puget Sound plants. Gaudrault said some of his fellow workers are thinking about not returning “because the contract is so horrible.”
The union leadership here refuses to talk about these outbreaks of class struggle — and these workers are in the same union! “They [the union misleaders] are more than willing to complain about the poor fate of 751 [our District Lodge],” declared a member of our CHALLENGE readers group, “but they won’t talk about others. We’re all part of the working class!” CHALLENGE readers here plan to fight for a more class-conscious response in the union and among workers on the floor.
Had there been CHALLENGE readers groups in South Carolina, like those being consolidated in Seattle, they could have mobilized workers nationwide to back this “watershed” organizing effort; led solidarity rallies and picketing; and organized illegal strikes to fight the company’s terms.
Most importantly, these fight-backs could have been turned into schools for communism with large sales of our paper and a struggle to bring communist ideas to life. Such fight-backs alone can’t solve capitalism’s crises of overproduction. The attacks, like those on autoworkers, can only sharpen. Ultimately, the rivalry among the world’s imperialists will lead to world war. CHALLENGE readers groups can advance the struggle to help turn this into class war, with communist revolution.

Jewish, Palestinian Workers Must Unite Against Israeli Fascists

(Part one of this article, based on a visit by an international medical team to Israel/Palestine, discussed the horrendous apartheid-like conditions imposed by the Israeli rulers on the Palestinians in Gaza).
Modern Israel was born over 100 years ago, as Jews fleeing anti-Semitism in Europe began to immigrate there. This accelerated greatly after World War II when England and the U.S. refused to admit Jewish refugees from the holocaust. The Zionists’ view of racism as a particular evil used only against them made them believe that only a Jewish state would guarantee safe harbor for Jews. This allowed the Zionists to invoke racism against the Arabs living in Palestine, claiming it was a “land without people for a people without land.”
They bought up land and by the late 1940s had hatched a plan to forcibly remove Palestinians from as much territory as possible. Over 500 Arab villages and urban areas were destroyed and about 900,000 Palestinians were murdered or displaced (see “The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine” by Ilan Pappe). Many modern towns, parks and forests are built on top of these destroyed areas. This history is unknown to nearly all Israelis. It is forbidden to teach about it in the schools.
Most Palestinians, whose population about equals the Jews, live on 22% of the land of Palestine as defined before 1948, divided between the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. A system of passes keeps them confined to one of these three areas, a tall separation wall surrounds them, and check-points dot the roads. Families are divided from one another, farmers are separated from their land, students from their schools, and patients from health care.
Israel controls 90% of the water, each Israeli using 15 times more water than a Palestinian. In Gaza, the Israelis have cut off most supplies, leaving the hundreds of dangerous tunnels dug from Egypt as the major supply routes for all goods. Hunger, malnutrition and unemployment affect the majority of Gazans.
The Israeli government continues to build more settlements in the West Bank, which is dividing the territory into three disconnected areas. This makes any proposed two-state solution impossible. Now more Palestinians and dissident Israelis are calling for one state.
As long as Israel continues to receive more foreign aid from the U.S. than any other country, about $3 billion a year, it is unlikely to change its policies. The U.S. needs Israel as a bastion of strength against the other countries of the Mid-East, who have the oil the U.S. covets or who oppose U.S. policies. Anyone who had hopes that Obama would change this should witness his groveling before the Israeli lobby and his appointment of Chief of Staff, Rahm, who had an Israeli terrorist father and is hard-line for Israel.
Palestine is also a class society, with a few wealthy families and the rest living very poorly (see Communist magazine, summer ’08). Its leadership is divided between the corrupt Fatah party, which represents the ruling elite and is all too willing to make deals with Israel, and Hamas, a fundamentalist Islamic nationalist party which controls Gaza. No Palestinians we met had any use for either of them, but there is little alternative leadership.
The opposition “leftist” parties call for more democracy and one or two states, but do not discuss the structure of the society, classes, racism or critique nationalism. There appears to be little organized opposition to occupation of any kind, except the few rockets from Gaza and regular anti-wall actions in two villages. Many predict a third spontaneous intifada, or rebellion, when some atrocity sparks mass anger.
It is difficult to devise strategies in this apartheid situation, but certainly the need to understand the role of Israel, racism and nationalism in the context of world imperialism is primary. Then the task of building a movement of Palestinian and Israeli workers based on the call for an egalitarian, multi-racial society is at least clearer. Hopefully the contacts we made on both sides of the divide will advance this goal.

U.S. Bombs Pakistan, Escalating U.S. Afghan War for Oil

On October 24 a reported 10,000 Afghans chanting “Death to the barbarian Taliban and Americans” protested the Taliban’s execution of 26 young men. Claiming responsibility, a Taliban spokesman said they were Afghan security-force recruits. But a witness told Agence France Presse, “They were innocent civilians who wanted jobs...on their way to Iran.”
On November 5, U.S. warplanes, allegedly targeting Taliban, bombed an Afghan wedding party, killing 37 (including 23 children). A day later 30 more civilians died in another U.S. air attack.
The unprecedented size of the anti-Taliban rally reflects Afghans’ anger at the barbarity of both sides in a war in which they are increasingly the victims. A survey by The International Council on Security and Development found that six of ten Afghans want foreign troops out. Yet president-elect Barack Obama pledges to send 20,000 more troops to Afghanistan.
For Afghans, seven years of U.S.-NATO occupation has meant more deaths, and worsening economic conditions. In some areas, 80% live below the poverty line. One in five children dies before the age of five. Millions face famine the winter. Food prices have skyrocketed.
Afghanistan now produces 93% of the world’s heroin. Addiction is rising, even among women and children. Cheap and readily available heroin replaces costly medicine and is used as an antidote against despair. Tent cities ring the capital next to mansions built from narco-trafficking. Billions in foreign aid go to profiteers, not the needy.
In 2001, the U.S. returned Northern Alliance Fundamentalists to power — warlords and former jihadists who view women as domestic slaves and procreators. They’re now an 80% majority in parliament in the world’s most dangerous country for women. Gang rape, murder, abduction of girls and women go unpunished, as do killings of female teachers, activists and professionals. Women trying to escape violent husbands and families are jailed.
The Taliban’s growing military strength, its deployment of suicide bombers and roadside explosives, is leading to an increasingly dangerous battlefield for occupying forces, especially in southern and eastern Afghanistan where the Taliban fighting force swells when necessary with locals willing to fight for cash.
The Taliban are also fighting for political and economic power, challenging the U.S.-installed, puppet president, Hamid Karzai, and the warlords and drug czars in government positions whose access to international funds and resources has made them extremely wealthy.
A coalition of Karzai’s parliamentary rivals — the United National Front — want an international effort to settle the civil war. But the U.S. opposes this and, aided by the Saudis, is quietly working to include “moderate” Taliban in the Karzai government. Recently the heads of the CIA and ISI (Pakistan’s intelligence agency) met in Washington. They discussed isolating Pakistan’s “moderate” Taliban from the militants and Al Qaeda who are engaged in a brutal war with the Pakistani army in the tribal region that has left many dead and more than 300,000 homeless.
While talking “reconciliation,” the U.S. has been widening the war: 300 U.S. military advisors now train Pakistani counter-insurgency troops on U.S.-purchased land near Pakistan’s capital. Since July the U.S. military has bombed Pakistani locations where it claims Afghan Taliban have safe havens. Despite Pakistani government protests, the attacks continue, killing many civilians, escalating the conflict on both sides of the border and foreshadowing a break-up of the region into ethnic enclaves.
The U.S. calls its escalation a continuation of “the war on terror” but it’s really a dogfight with imperialist rivals, primarily Russia, but also China and Iran, for control of Central Asia’s oil and gas fields as well as enhancing the profits of its multi-national corporations.
Former Pakistan Army Chief, General Mirza Aslam Beg, suspects the U.S. wants to end Pakistani control of the tribal areas and Balouchistan, a Pakistani province bordering Iran and Afghanistan where the U.S. is secretly training Balouchistan separatists. The Taliban might then be offered a deal: an independent state carved from both sides of the Afghan/Pakistan border. Balouchistan would become a U.S client state and the U.S. would build a long-anticipated pipeline from Central Asia through a stabilized Afghanistan and Balouchistan to the Arabian Sea.
In the 1970s, there were country-wide uprisings by peasants and strikes by workers in government printing shops, textile mills, cement plants, mines, transportation and on construction sites. Many fought against the ruling class which used religion to oppress workers and peasants. Women were particularly exploited, virtual slaves to their husbands and families; they worked at home, on the land, and produced handicrafts for additional family income.
We in PLP are trying to learn from the achievements and mistakes of the old communist movement, in order to advance the struggle against all the imperialists and their cohorts (be they Jihadists, state-capitalists or free marketers). We call on the workers and peasants of Afghanistan, who had fought and still fight against the fundamentalists, drug warlords and various imperialist puppets like President Karzai, to join with us in rebuilding an international communist movement to smash capitalism in all its forms.
FLASH: As this issue went to press, terrorists attacked several sites in Mumbai, the commercial center of India, with dozens dead. The Indian government suspects the terrorists are linked to Pakistan's ISI (intelligence service). India is a big supporter of the Karzai government in Afghanistan, and recently the Indian embassy In Kabul was bombed. Again, it is suspected that the ISI is behind this. India is now a big ally of the U.S. This is just going to worsen the contradictions between India and Pakistan, two nuclear powers in the region. It Is also bound to Influence the growing U.S.-NATO war in Afghanistan-Palistan. It Is also expanding that war to India, whose huge Muslim population (150 millions or more) Is very discriminated.

‘Big 3’ Would Solve Auto Crisis on Workers’ Backs

DETROIT, MI, November 18 — The recent Congressional hearings on a possible $25 billion bailout of GM, Ford and Chrysler reflect the depths of the global economic crisis. The Detroit Big 3 auto bosses are clinging to life, despite shedding more than 150,000 jobs and getting billions in wage and benefit concessions from the workers in the 2007 contracts. Auto sales in October dropped to an annual rate of 10.8 million vehicles, the lowest in 25 years.
There are roughly 240,000 Big 3 workers, although only about 140,000 are UAW members, a 50% decline in three years and shrinking with every plant closing. This crisis shows that capitalism can’t meet the needs of the international working class and must be overthrown with communist revolution.
The effects of this crisis have an especially racist character. A large number of black and Latino workers will lose their jobs and their health insurance, leaving them open to drastic cuts in public services, all of which will further decimate their neighborhoods in cities like Detroit, Flint, Chicago and others. Our response to this crisis must be expanding the base for CHALLENGE and PLP among auto workers, while moving them into action against the system.
The more the UAW leadership allies itself with the bosses, the worse things get for the workers. With mass layoffs industry-wide, GM, Ford and Chrysler workers can unite with Toyota, Honda, Mercedes and BMW workers facing the same attacks. We can also reach out to millions of workers in parts-supplier plants, union and non-union.
But that won’t come from the UAW leadership that rides on the same corporate jets to sit beside their masters and beg for a bailout. We can form unemployment committees in our local unions and shops and unite across borders and across company lines.
Three million jobs are tied to the auto industry as well as the pensions and healthcare benefits of almost one million retirees. All this is at risk as GM burns through over $2 billion a month in cash reserves, having lost $20 billion from January to September. If GM goes under, it could take Ford and Chrysler with it, raising the possibility of a “foreign-owned” auto industry, as in Mexico and Canada. What was unthinkable a year ago is now possible.
Also, U.S. auto makers are not as critical to war production as they were 70 years ago. A “defense” industry has emerged with companies like General Dynamics, Navistar, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and Lockheed Martin at its core (Chrysler sold its tank plant to General Dynamics about 20 years ago). GM, Ford and Chrysler produce no weapons of war now, despite decades of U.S. military aggression. In a future World War against a major imperialist rival, many “foreign-owned” auto and supplier plants could be converted to war production virtually overnight.
If there is a bailout, it will likely come as the new Obama administration guts the basically worthless auto contracts. SUB pay (Supplemental Unemployment Benefits) is almost sure to go, and wage-cuts are imminent like those imposed on the parts suppliers, especially the bitter three-month strike at American Axle.
While some bosses may perish, the racist profit system will survive. We have no interest in waving the bosses’ flag or sacrificing for their profits. We need to fight back and refuse to pay for the bosses’ crisis, while building a mass, international PLP to lead the fight for communist revolution.

UAW-GM’s VEBA SCHEME ON THE BRINK

In the 2007 contract talks, the auto companies and the UAW set up a union-run health care trust known as a Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA). This was supposed to “guarantee” healthcare for UAW Big 3 retirees for the next 80 years, even if the auto companies filed for bankruptcy. But now, all bets may be off.
The $60 billion fund would be financed with GM providing around $33 billion, Ford $15 billion and Chrysler $9 billion. Also, a 3% wage increase for current UAW workers is being deferred to VEBA. But with the bosses losing billions and with mass layoffs, funding for VEBA is in doubt.
In July, GM balked on a $1.7 billion payment and cancelled healthcare for all white-collar GM retirees. In the current crisis, it is highly unlikely these VEBA payments will be made, threatening retiree healthcare.

Barcelona Nissan. Argentinian GM Worker Fight Back Against Mass Layoffs

Barcelona, Spain, Nov. 25 — Thousands of Nissan workers, supported by other workers and students, have been marching and protesting against the loss of 1,680 jobs. Angry workers even thrashed Nissan’s headquarters throwing all kinds of objects including the fences protecting the building.
Meanhile, GM workers in Rosario, Argentina, refuse to pay for the bosses’ crisis. They struck when the company fired 40 subcontracted workers. When the government. Forced them back to work on Nov. 10, the plant was militarized. The struggle continues.

November 24, 2008
No Financial Meltdown for Challenge-Desafío

Dear Friend,
Amid the bosses’ financial meltdown, their expanding wars, mass unemployment and anti-immigrant racism, the ruling class wants to use its latest lackey politician, Barack Obama, to win patriotic support for its twin aims of fascism and war. And they want to blame all their problems and attacks on anything but the real source: capitalism.
PLP in general, and Challenge-Desafio specifically, have a crucial role to play with our sharp communist analysis. But what we say about the effects of the rulers’ financial crisis is not only true for them, not only for the working class, but also for us as well.
Some of you may be losing your jobs or getting wage-cuts. Some may have seen their 401(k) pensions drained. And this has hit some of the Party’s largest donors as well. They will be cutting their regular contributions sharply.
This has produced a financial crisis for our Party. We are attempting to cut costs to the bone. But we are committed to continue publishing Desafio-Challenge at all costs — after all, where would PLP be without our revolutionary communist paper? But given the reduction in donors’ income and their contributions, if we don’t raise more funds, our paper is in real danger.
So we’re calling on all Party members and friends to go all out to see us through this crisis, which — given its dimensions — won’t end in a few weeks or few months. They’re already predicting rising unemployment into 2010 and comparing the situation to the Great Depression, hoping Obama can outdo Roosevelt.
Many of you already give monthly sustainers. Some don’t. But, in the short term, we need to raise a large amount of money. Our current bills are past the $10,000 mark. We must maintain health insurance for two of our leading comrades, one of whom needs periodic chemotherapy, a life-and-death matter. And the HMO has just raised its premium for the sixth time in the last five years.
In the old Communist Party, fund drives were based on each member contributing one week’s pay. That’s not a bad rule of the thumb. Of course, if you can give more, we can use every dollar or hundred or thousand. This crisis will be going on for some time, so in the long run, we need a more constant flow of regular sustainer-contributions.
In addition to our own members, we are asking every friend of the Party, every reader of the paper, for both an immediate donation and a commitment to contribute a monthly sustainer, from $1.00 on up. We can arrange to send out monthly reminders in the form of a return addressed envelope if that would help.
This crisis comes at a time when the Party has been slowly expanding its work. This includes our international work. But all this costs money — travel expenses, printing, full-timers’ salaries (which also are being cut).
There are three ways this money can reach the national headquarters:
  • (1) Checks can be made payable to Challenge Periodicals. If not in position to send personal checks, then:
  • (2) Money orders can be made out to Challenge Periodicals and we will fill in a “sender’s” name (not yours).
  • (3) Cash can be given to a Party member who will forward it to us immediately via check or money order or cash directly in person.
Mail checks or money orders to: Progressive Labor Party, Box 808, GPO, Brooklyn, NY 11202.
We are confident that we have a Party of committed members who also have loyal friends. We know you can and will come through. We cannot let our paper and our Party “melt down.”
Comradely, PLP Executive Committee

Political Economy:
FALLING RATE OF PROFIT HITS WORKERS IN THE HEAD

The strike at Boeing Aircraft and other recent industrial actions show both the power of the working class, and the real value of our labor to the bosses. A four-week strike in 2005 probably cost Boeing at least $700 million in profit (Seattle Times, 9/29/08). An eight-week strike in 2008 ran Boeing over $2 billion in losses. Our ability to shut down production there gives us a small taste of the potential of the working class to lead society. However, strikes alone can never fulfill a vision of liberation from rule by a tiny minority of bankers, bosses, and investors.
Only through communist revolution can workers achieve an alternative to capitalism. The greatest limitations workers all over the world face today are political, the belief that we have no alternative to living under the bosses rule. However, more workers are looking for answers to the cause of the current economic crisis. Analyzing the political economy of capitalism, and connecting those ideas to specific events at the point of the class struggle, can move our class forward.
Productive labor creates all wealth in capitalist society. The bosses’ media and schools constantly prattle that advances in workers’ standard of living emanate from the “free market.” In reality, the free market today means bosses are gambling with riches they have stolen from us. During the last two “booms,” popular culture taught us to idolize and imitate speculators (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire; Deal or No Deal).
The current financial crisis is a product of basic laws of capitalist economics. Since the 1970s, instead of investing in more factories, U.S. banks have led the vastly increased speculation in stock and bond markets. Karl Marx discovered long ago that, as capitalism matures, the rate of profit, i.e. the amount of profit per dollar invested, tends to fall.
Because capitalism is a competitive system, each boss must try to produce things more cheaply than the next one. Individual capitalists save money by introducing more machinery into production, thereby reducing the number of workers. Other bosses in the same industry are then forced to automate in order to keep up. The result for all bosses and the investors who back them is a much higher amount of money sunk into technology, resulting in a lower rate of profit.
According to economist Robert Brenner, profit rates at U.S. non-financial corporations in 2000-2006 were one-third lower than in the 1950s and 1960s. On a global scale, there were large drops in the rate of profit in industrial economies after the late 1960s through the early 1980s. The basic trend, with some minor upturns, has continued through the present. This has come as rivalries between major industrial powers have grown.
Capitalists typically use several methods to try to avoid the tendency of the rate of profit to fall: 1) In a crisis, more and more factories are closed; the weaker firms are taken over by the stronger ones, temporarily giving the bigger fish more of a global edge (e.g. GM taking over Chrysler); 2) increased exploitation of the whole working class (the decline in real wages in the U.S. since 1973 and increased cutbacks in benefits); and 3) greater use of racism, to super-exploit a section of the working class (e.g. increased use of immigrant labor in basic industry).
The bosses also try to counteract the falling rate of profit by investing in the “developing” world. They are able to do this because of uneven development under capitalism, i.e. the vast levels of inequality that exist. This allows them, for a time, to extract larger amounts of value from these more exploited workers. However, this only gets them so far. Class struggle is a given under capitalism-; workers always fight back, putting upward pressure on labor costs. Also, local bosses resist imperialist attempts to take over labor markets in “their” countries. For example, China recently required all foreign companies to allow Chinese “Communist” Party-led union organizing.
The main thing driving events in the world today is the fight between rival imperialist powers. For example, competition in the banking industry has been fierce. In 1999, Clinton signed the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, the Depression-era law that had separated investment banking, commercial banking and insurance business. U.S. banks saw this law as the last barrier to them expanding into areas of speculative investment that were wholly unregulated. Europe had already removed that separation for many of their banks. To maintain their competitive edge, U.S. bankers decided their government also had to get rid of it (Obama economic adviser Robert Rubin and McCain economic adviser Phil Gramm were key players calling for the repeal).
In the end, billionaire bankers and investors were forced to turn into players at a gigantic gambling casino. They turned to more and more exotic investments in order to try to maximize their rate of return. In the late ‘90s it was the “dot-com boom” and now it is “collateralized debt obligations” and “credit default swaps.” These latest attempts to profit off of an increase in paper wealth are far-removed from the value created (and stolen) through the production process. They are ultimately doomed to fail.
When that happens, the capitalists turn to their “final solution” to the falling rate of profit- -— war and world war. Wars destroy large amounts of productive capacity, allowing the capitalists to start the cycle of development all over again. They also settle, temporarily, the imperialist fight over markets, labor, and resources that led to the wars. However, new rivalries will always arise.
The U.S. bosses’ government, including McCain and Obama, claimed that if we didn’t bail out the speculators to the tune of $700 billion, “ the system will collapse.” Would that were true. Nothing short of a communist revolution can end the horrors of capitalism. After the revolution, we must do everything possible to ensure that the capitalists will never be able to reassert their control.
We say down with their system of rewarding those who create no value, serve no useful purpose, and hedge their bets with value stolen from our labor. Communist revolution will put these profiteers and their political henchmen under the ground, and lay the groundwork for a society where useful labor will serve the collective good.

SNAKE OIL

Collateralized debt obligations are home mortgages bundled together in large groups and sold by mortgage companies and banks to investment banks or other institutions, who in turn usually sell packages of these mortgages to hedge funds, pension funds, and overseas banks.
A credit default swap is an insurance contract between two parties. The first party “buys” the swap in order to protect against the possibility of default in payment on a bond or other promise of payment, and the second party “sells” the swap by taking payment in return for a guarantee of the bond or other promise of payment should the institution issuing the bond fail to make good on it.

Grand Theft Capitalism

Capitalism is based on production of commodities. Each commodity “satisfies human wants of some sort or another” (Marx, Capital Vol.1) Each commodity has a “use value.” “Use-value” is the measure of the utility of any particular commodity in satisfying those wants. For example, a loaf of bread has value as a life-sustaining source of food.
Like other commodities, labor power has a use value. This is because labor power is uniquely capable of adding value to raw materials in production. From this new value, the capitalist who buys the labor power pays the lesser part to the worker in wages, and keeps the greater part as surplus value. Surplus value is the source of all capitalist profits.

LETTERS

Racist Cops Frame Airport Skycap

According to his lawyer’s press release, a skycap worker at LaGuardia Airport was attacked and arrested by police on Friday November 7th for doing little more than his job. A week later when he returned to retrieve his paycheck the worker was screamed at by his boss who told him “he no longer had a job here” and to “get out before he called the cops.”
On November 7th, the skycap was performing his normal functions of helping passengers with their bags to and from their vehicles. Around 10 pm he escorted a family of passengers to the enormous yellow cab line. After waiting for about ten minutes the skycap was asked to call a private car service. When the private car arrived the skycap went to hail it, but before he could return to the family he was thrown against an airport bus. “You’re going to jail!” screamed a man.
Bystanders said it appeared that the skycap was being jumped, because the cops were wearing plain clothes. While initially it seemed the police were going to attempt to charge the skycap with some sort of soliciting, they decided to charge him with resisting arrest and trespassing (despite the fact that he was in uniform!)
The police specifically targeted some of the lowest paid mainly black workers at the airport. Skycap workers are paid only $40-a-day plus tips, even though some work as many 16 hours a day. Perhaps they felt they could easily fulfill a quota by arresting a worker with few resources available to fight back. Or they could be under pressure to make more arrests due to the state budget crisis.
Either way, the sting helped the airport bosses by terrorizing workers into being passive as they face more cutbacks and lower pay (bag fees continue to cut into skycap workers’ tips for instance). Ultimately this is the role of police under capitalism, to serve the bosses. Meanwhile, as capitalism sinks deeper and deeper into economic crisis it attempts to force the most oppressed workers into taking even less.
The same boss who fired the arrested skycap worker had this response to workers’ complaints about these attacks: “If you don’t like it then just leave!”
The best way to respond to these attacks and this callous attitude of the bosses is to unite and fight back. There is already a preliminary plan to bring company and subcontractor workers out for the arrested worker’s court date in December. On top of this we should unite all workers to demand the reinstatement of our coworker. Building this unity and struggle amongst workers can show the potential of a communist future where workers run society collectively for ourselves.
Airport Worker

Sunday School Lesson: Obama,
No! Organize, Yes!

What a trial going to church the Sunday morning after Election Day! They sang every patriotic song in the book (except the Star Spangled Banner). My little liberation theology congregation is two-thirds black, yet Obamamania hadn’t really been an oppressive theme there until he won. I think most people didn’t think it could really happen.
Now we’re in different territory, and while I haven’t been directly attacked yet, liberal illusions are taking hold very deeply. Anti-racist/anti-imperialist struggle will become more vital and uphill than ever, and my comrades must engage in sensitive base-building much more consciously than ever before. This will be a life-and-death issue for us to progress.
A very positive aspect emerged in the weeks prior to the election: we planned a “Peace and Justice Afternoon” focusing entirely on the intensified racism of our State’s budget cuts (pushed by a black Democratic governor) and the promise of both McBama/O’Cain to expand the Afghan/Pakistani war. Due to our principled struggle, a significant number of people attended the event instead of working for Obama the Sunday before Election Day.
As the fight against racist health care had been our priority for almost three years, two young people described their terror about asthma attacks because primary care is being closed in their neighborhood. One young intern described his job serving neighborhood AIDS patients. Another recounted his work as an asthma abatement technician in a program serving only a small fraction of the growing need in our inner-city community. He promised to try to involve the rest of our interns and growing youth group in regular dinner-discussions of issues raised in CHALLENGE.
Two comrades spoke movingly about strike support and action in solidarity with super-exploited immigrants to which we’re bringing many people. (Two of 18 healthcare advocates from London said they never had expected to hear anything so progressive at a meeting in the U.S.!) The Boeing strike was held up as the kind of activism we want to encourage and support. We discussed how it was objectively anti-war in shutting down military production. Our role in fighting racist subcontracting was also noted.
Although we didn’t emphasize anti-imperialism enough and concluded before a thorough discussion of expanding war, we still emerged with a solid core of youth who agreed to take our paper and plan to meet soon to discuss action against the racist education cutbacks and organizing local strike support and solidarity with immigrants.
Red Sunday School Teacher

Thanksgiving: ‘New World’ Genocide

Thanksgiving is a holiday most people enjoy as a day for eating with relatives and friends. But of course, it’s much more than that. It’s supposed to celebrate the survival of the first European Pilgrims in North America who, according to the legend, invited the local Native population to share their first harvest in New England. Well, this is just a lie.
For the region’s Native population, the Pilgrims’ arrival meant genocide. Most of the Native population was either killed by diseases spread by the Pilgrims or through wars to steal their land. Many were sold as slaves.
And it wasn’t just in New England. In the year 1500, North America’s Native population totaled five million. By 1900 it was down to 250,000! There were 80 million people in the “New World” when the European colonialists began arriving after 1492. By the mid-1500s there were only 10 million. Mexico alone had a population of 25 million when Spain’s Hernán Cortés arrived. A century later only one million remained.
The genocide of the Native population was accompanied by another genocide: the slave trade. And again, it was accompanied by hypocrisy like the so-called goodwill of the Pilgrims towards the Natives.
British philosopher John Locke, father of modern liberalism, who even wrote about the evil of slavery, was also a major investor in the English slave trade through the Royal Africa Company. He also participated in drafting the “Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas” which established a feudal aristocracy and gave a master absolute power over his slaves. Locke also inspired the “Founding Fathers of the U.S.” whose concept of “freedom” did not apply to slaves.
And of course, the heirs of European colonialism, 21st century capitalism is continuing with that bloody tradition with U.S. rulers killing one million in the Iraq war, over five million in various local capitalist and imperialist wars for the mineral wealth of the Congo, and so on.
As Karl Marx said, capitalism was born shedding blood worldwide. And, like a vampire, it continues to live sucking the blood of millions of workers globally.
Eat your turkey on Thanksgiving but also dedicate yourself to the fight to destroy capitalism once and for all.
Red Geronimo

REDEYE ON THE NEWS

Capitalism killing our globe

NYT, 11/14
A noxious cocktail of soot, smog and toxic chemicals is blotting out the sun, fouling the lungs of millions of people and altering weather patterns in large parts of Asia.
The byproduct of automobiles, slash-and-burn agriculture and coal-fired power plants, these plumes are most pronounced in Asia, where brown clouds are dramatically reducing sunlight and leading to decreased crop yields.

Obama an ambidextrous
virtuoso

NYT, 11/22
President-elect Barack Obama won the Democratic nomination with the enthusiastic support of the left wing of his party....Now, his reported selections for two of the major positions in his cabinet — Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton as secretary of the treasury and Timothy F. Geithner as Secretary of the Treasury — suggest that Mr. Obama is planning to govern from the center-right...
“This is the violin model: Hold power with the left hand, and play the music with your right,”

Long Afghan war still ahead

NYT, 11/23
No one involved believes that the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan’s northern territories can be fully won, or even transferred to Afghan and Pakistani hands, by even the end of President Obama’s first term.
The war will intensify, and virtually all of the additional burden will be borne by the United States.

The ‘Big Steel’ is GM plan

NYT, 11/23
A few years ago, an industry whose history and mythology were indelible parts of the American identity was dying. The great steel mills’ . . . retirees greatly outnumbered the actual workers..
All these retirees had good pensions and good health care plans which they thought were guranteed...Bankruptcy changed the rules, allowing the steel makers to unload billions of dollars in pension obligations...and to cut more than 200,000 workers from their supposedly guaranteed medical care.
The failures also allowed for renegotiation of labor contracts...Steel’s turnaround was dramatic.

Agencies rob the most vulnerable

NYT, 11/22
About half the employment agencies licensed in New York City have systematically swindled the city’s most vulnerable job seekers... Many of the clients were immigrants looking for restaurant, domestic and manual-labor jobs as a “first foothold in the work.,” the mayor said.
The most common violations included demanding illegal upfront payments and witholding refunds from clients who did not receive jobs...The many of the victims were unaware of their rights or were [undocumented] immigrants afraid to report violations.

Influential docs take drug co. $

NYT, 11/22
Dr. Charles B. Nemeroff, an influential psychiatrist who was the host of the popular NPR program “The Infinite Mind” earned at least $1.3 million from 2000 to 2007...Dr. Joseph Biederman of Harvard, whose work has fueled an explosion in the use of powerful antipsychotic medicines in children, had earned at least $1.6 million from drugmakers...
“We know the drug companies are throwing huge amounts of money at medical researchers, and there’s no clear-cut way to know how much and exactly where,”
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CHALLENGE, Nov. 12, 2008

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12 November 2008 285 hits

a href="#Communism Is Only Solution Bosses’ Election: Capitalism Wins">"ommunism Is Only Solution Bosses’ Election: Capitalism Wins

Team Obama: Imperialists One And All

Bosses Use Elections To Settle Their Own Conflicts

From Iran to Guatemala to Chile, U.S. Foreign Policy Pushes Fascist Dictatorships

Company-Union Gang-Up Dampens Class Struggle

The Revolutionary Communist PLP: Indispensable Organization Of The Working Class

Stella Strikers Face Phony Pols, Cops, Scabs

Howard U. Students Demand Halt to Racist Execution

a href="#PL’ers Foil Mis-Leaders, Win UFT Backing for Stella D’Oro Strikers">PL"ers Foil Mis-Leaders, Win UFT Backing for Stella D’Oro Strikers

a href="#Cops Trample Iraq Vets; Pacifism Won’t Work">"ops Trample Iraq Vets; Pacifism Won’t Work

a href="#East Coast PLP Youth Back Strikers, Expose Bosses’ Elections">"ast Coast PLP Youth Back Strikers, Expose Bosses’ Elections

a href="#Do-Nothing ‘Leaders,’ Scabs Undercut Vought Strikers">Do"Nothing ‘Leaders,’ Scabs Undercut Vought Strikers

a href="#Mass Strikes Hit EU Bosses’ Bailout Attacks on Workers">"ass Strikes Hit EU Bosses’ Bailout Attacks on Workers

  • Greece Paralyzed
  • Thousands March In Italy
  • Teachers, Parents Protest in France

Auto Workers Must Strike Against Racist Unemployment

a href="#Colombia Fascists Can’t Stop Raging Class Struggle">"olombia Fascists Can’t Stop Raging Class Struggle

Union Leaders Show How Not To Organize Support for Boeing Strikers

CHALLENGE Binds Striker and Red Transit Worker

Retirees Back Boeing Strikers; Hacks Balk

H.S. Students Support Boeing Strikers

a href="#Capitalism’s Mass Unemployment Spreading Worldwide">"apitalism’s Mass Unemployment Spreading Worldwide

REDEYE ON THE NEWS

  • Let’s make up for lost time
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  • Age + foreclosure = catastrophe

a name="Communism Is Only Solution Bosses’ Election: Capitalism Wins">">"ommunism Is Only Solution Bosses’ Election: Capitalism Wins

One of two events, both disasters for the working class, will occur on November 4. Either Barack Obama, spouting his phony "end-of-racism" message, will prevail (as polls predict), or a sudden upsurge in overt racism (always a possibility in the U.S.) might propel John McCain into office. We in Progressive Labor Party do not believe in voting in the bosses’ election system. They completely control this electoral circus and only those who swear allegiance to them are even allowed access to it.

Although important tactical differences exist between Democrats and Republicans, both are committed to capitalism and U.S. "democracy." The rich and powerful who own and rule the U.S. clearly will never give up their power peacefully. They will also spill the blood of millions of workers and soldiers to protect their imperialist interests overseas from their capitalist rivals, waging wider wars which will lead to another world war.

They offer us the chance to vote for "our representatives" when both parties are actually financed by the richest of the rich, who they serve in all important matters. For instance, in the current financial crisis, polls showed that voters opposed the government bailout plan. But even mere weeks before an "historic" election, the politicians of both parties approved rescuing the banks. The richest bosses feared that panic would undermine their ability to pocket their profits as usual and that imperialist rivals would be able to take advantage of their weakness. After a momentary show of reluctance, the "representatives" fell into line with the rulers’ program.

How Electoral System Serves Rulers’ Needs

All politicians work for the ruling class. However, if the parties and politicians were completely alike, the electoral system wouldn’t serve all the rulers’ needs. First they want workers, students and professionals to believe we can elect someone who represents their "interests." Anti-racists have black and Latin candidates, anti-sexists can vote for women and those concerned about the environment are given candidates who talk about fighting global warming as long as business profits aren’t affected.

The presidential primaries had someone for everyone, an attempt to win workers to see the electoral system as the only option for change.

A secondary effect of drawing workers into the election circus is to build the illusion that voters determine government policy. Workers are encouraged to feel they’re responsible for the government’s actions. If something goes wrong, then just vote for a replacement. But in reality, the candidates and parties will do the opposite of what they campaigned for if important interests of the rulers are involved.

With his broad appeal, probable victor Obama poses the graver danger. Many workers and youth see him as a "solution" to the catastrophe of the Bush years. Obama & Co. seek to lure masses of workers to the rulers’ agenda of ever-expanding wars paid for by workers.

The ‘Carrot And The Stick’

Rulers also use the electoral system to co-opt mass protests against capitalism and its racism, sexism and wars. When millions took to the streets to protest the Vietnam War, liberal Senator Eugene McCarthy was trotted out to entice them back into the fold of dead-end campaigning and voting that changed nothing.

In the 1960s, millions of students and workers rebelling against the harsh racism and segregation, north and south, were given black mayors and "anti-poverty" programs that bought off a few and left masses of black workers still facing police brutality and the lower wages of a racist system.

However, while the rulers can use the "carrot" of an "anti-war" Eugene McCarthy or black legislators and "anti-poverty" programs, they simultaneously will use the "stick:" the cops, National Guard and the Army to kill anti-war demonstrators (Kent State and Jackson State); repress black uprisings (sending the 82nd Airborne to put down the 1967 Detroit black rebellion); covert state terror (the FBI’s COINTELPRO); and imprison 2.4 million people, 70% black and Latino.

When the rulers worry that our struggles may threaten their profits, they may give us a crumb: a dollar more on the minimum wage, OSHA laws (governmental on-the-job safety regulations) with one inspector for every 10,000 workplaces, laws against discrimination that are rarely enforced. Later, those crumbs are taken away when they see that we’ve bought into the election shell game instead of militant working-class struggle.

Relying on elections to improve our conditions is a treadmill to oblivion.

Freeing ourselves from the passive pull-the-voting-lever mentality starts with militant struggle like the Boeing machinists’ strike in Seattle, or the teachers’ strike in Morelos, Mexico. Mass marches, demonstrations and standing up to the boss may help teach us to fight back instead of accepting the "democratic" program. But to really overcome capitalism’s exploitation and wars, we also need to struggle for more profound change — a new system where workers will be in control.

U.S. rulers are desperate to maintain their system of wealth and profits. They killed 3,000,000 Vietnamese and 58,000 U.S. soldiers trying to control a small country’s workers and resources. They’ve killed over a million Iraqi workers with eight years of Clinton bombing surrounded by eight years of Bush aggression trying to maintain control of the world’s oil supply.

Raw Deal For Workers

But now, to marshal the forces U.S. imperialism requires, Obama may try an end run around blatant militarism and the draft. With the crippled U.S. economy shedding 200,000 jobs a month, he may opt for a Roosevelt New Deal-style employment program to rally workers around the flag. The Times (10/26/08) reports that Obama "proposes increases for education, infrastructure, research, foreign aid, and the military."

For workers, voting for warmaker Obama is no better than backing McCain. Viewing Obama’s election as a triumph over racism would be a serious political error. By every measure imaginable — from wages to health to education to imprisonment to jobs and home foreclosures — racist disparity rages in the U.S. Because capitalism breeds racism and imperialist oil wars, Obama can’t and won’t end or even alleviate either. Only the working class can.

U.S. rulers claim to be "democratic," but they really preside over a capitalist dictatorship. They own the wealth, control the mass culture and media and use their government and its military and police forces to maintain their power. Communists in PLP believe the working class must overthrow their dictatorship and replace it with a workers’ dictatorship where the vast majority will be armed to prevent the capitalists from ever returning to power.

To achieve this, millions of workers must join PLP to embrace communist ideas of sharing the wealth we produce according to everyone’s needs, along with anti-racist, anti-sexist and internationalist ideas which are necessary to unite the working class in its struggle for power.

Team Obama: Imperialists One And All

Before Obama was given the resources to campaign for the presidency, he had to meet with, be vetted by and swear his allegiance to the bosses’ flag of profits before a committee of Wall Street financial tycoons and then they donated $7.9 million to Obama’s campaign (Reuters, 6/5.08).

Obama’s economic advisor is the ruling class’s top economic assassin Paul Volcker, who has frequently met with the candidate since the financial crisis broke. As Federal Reserve chief, Volcker "solved" the bankers’ inflation crisis of the early 1980s by jacking up interest rates and causing unemployment rates unseen since the Great Depression.

Today, Volcker and Obama push for a fascistic concentration of finance under tightened state control. Volcker was chief economist at Chase Manhattan bank when David Rockefeller ran it. With Rockefeller, he co-founded the imperialist Trilateral Commission.

On October 25, The New York Times published a list of "Possible Presidential Appointments." As Obama’s treasury secretary, the Times pointed to Timothy Geithner and Larry Summers. Geithner, head of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, has toiled for Rockefeller’s Council On Foreign Relations and Kissinger Associates, which advises Exxon Mobil and other firms that depend on the U.S war machine. Geithner was a leading engineer of J.P. Morgan Chase’s takeover of Bear Stearns and the $250-billion federal buy-in to major banks.

Summers, who as Clinton’s treasury boss helped dismantle Welfare, tried mightily to restore officer training at Harvard when he was its president. The Times says Richard Lugar may run the State Department. In 1997 and 1998, Lugar sponsored a little-known terrorist attack drill that put local police under Pentagon control in cities from coast to coast.

Bosses Use Elections To Settle Their Own Conflicts

In addition to countering any worker protests against the system, elections are also used to provide a peaceful way to deal with conflicts among different sections of the ruling class. Various capitalists who are united in pursuing profits can sometimes have different economic and political needs. Those who are deeply invested in oil production internationally (tracing back to the Rockefeller and Morgan fortunes) are sometimes in conflict with those whose fortunes are tied to domestic oil production.

The government is used to mediate these differences. For instance, the "liberal" internationalists use environmental regulations to hamstring domestic oil producers. As a side effect, the liberals can appear to be pursuing the environmental goals of their supporters.

Health care "reform" is an issue where mediating conflicts between the rulers is combined with attempts to con us into believing that the government represents our interests. The older established section of the rulers, whose fortunes are centered in large industrial and financial institutions, provides most of the health care insurance available to U.S. workers. For decades they’ve been trying to reduce that expense by creating a system where more bosses (and also workers in general) will share that burden by increasing the number of workers who are insured but making the coverage considerably poorer and less expensive than the largest bosses pay now.

Small and medium-sized bosses, who rarely provide insurance coverage, fight these plans by having "their" politicians argue that they will lower the quality of health care available to workers (true). But they downplay the reality that tens of millions of uninsured workers must often choose between paying for food or for medical care.

Resolving this debate may solve problems for some set of bosses, but whether workers support one side or the other, all of us will wind up with the short end of the stick.

From Iran to Guatemala to Chile, U.S. Foreign Policy Pushes Fascist Dictatorships

U.S. rulers have constantly shown that their professed love of "democracy" is just a sham. In 1953, the CIA organized the violent overthrow of the democratically-elected Iranian government led by Mossadegh, whose fatal flaw was believing that the world’s major capitalist powers would sit by and allow him to nationalize Iran’s oil resources. Thousands of his supporters were massacred in order to put the autocratic Shah in power so U.S. companies could gain control over Iran’s oil.

In 1954, the CIA overthrew Guatemala’s democratically-elected Arbenz government — which had nationalized 70% of the country’s land previously owned by United Fruit — causing the murder of hundreds of thousands, many of them indigenous peasants,.

In 1973, the CIA joined with local capitalist and military forces to overthrow the Allende government in Chile. Allende described himself as a Socialist and believed that after he won the presidential election, industries could be nationalized and workers would benefit. He believed in "democracy" and refused to organize and arm workers to defend their gains.

This "belief" left workers defenseless against the U.S.-supported forces of the newly-installed brutal dictator Pinochet, leading to the murder of thousands of workers and leftists.

Today, Iraq and Afghanistan look more like U.S.-occupied colonies than like independent democracies. If the U.S. ruling class shows such hypocrisy defending its interests from imperialist rivals and their lackeys abroad, we have to assume that their concern for the electoral process at home serves their own interests, not ours.

Boeing Sellout: An Attack on All Workers; Reject It!

As we go to press, the company and the union have hashed out a new sellout offer. This is not just betraying Boeing workers. The International Association of Machinists (IAM) and pro-capitalist AFL-CIO misleaders are helping the bosses attack all workers’ wages and conditions.

We need to vote "NO!" and surround the plants with mass picketing to really shut the company down. Today, one worker at our weekly luncheon meeting said, "I’m voting "No" because it will screw the next generation." All agreed. We must expand our modest Party-led efforts to build striker-subcontractor worker anti-racist, international unity and organize solidarity rallies among our supporters locally and nationally.

Boeing CEO Jim McNerney has attacked our "repeated work stoppages," inviting the pro-capitalist union mis-leaders to help him "change this dynamic." They’ve obliged in this sellout. It’s similar to the one we rejected, which sparked this strike initially — except it’s a four-year contract, not the traditional three. (We’ve struck three of the last four contracts.)

Essentially this means a lower wage in the 4th year: normally the biggest increase is up front in the first year, but now what would have been a bigger increase in the first year of the next 3-year contract becomes a smaller one as the 4th year of this contract. For example, pensions increase a scant 2% in the 4th year, not even enough to keep pace with inflation.

New younger workers are attacked the hardest. Starting wages have been frozen for 15 years. Now the offer of a $2.28/hr increase is less than the $3.82/hr advance in the state’s minimum wage over the last 15 years! This contract preserves the same wage increase but over four years, not three. New hires will still make an average of $15/hour in 2012 — if they can get a job at Boeing! The subcontracting regime stays put with a few insignificant face-saving changes in language.

Company-Union Gang-Up Dampens Class Struggle

To win acceptance of this latest contract offer, both the company and the union want to isolate us strikers and wear us down. Both fear any sign we might put our faith in the might of a united working class.

Significantly, the IAM leadership sabotaged any attempt to hold a support rally at Corporate Headquarters in Chicago (see letter page 6). We exposed this treachery to dozens of workers we’ve visited. Every one responded, "That figures!"

What Is Success?

Given all this, one crucial measure of success is how many strikers and supporters are won to seeing the revolutionary communist Progressive Labor Party as the indispensable organization of the working class. There are two new Party-led study groups and other CHALLENGE readers who’ve agreed to attend Party club meetings.

This is a product of having organized numbers of rank-and-filers to build unity with subcontractor workers, to request and receive support letters and to speak at meetings of workers and students for the first time. One worker at a check distribution point, upon hearing about the need for this unity, exclaimed, "So it’s not us against them, it’s all of us against the company!"

"I’m new to all this," said a striking CHALLENGE reader who traveled to Los Angeles to personally give the "thank you" letter he wrote (and helped gather signatures for) to Boeing union and non-union subcontractor workers who the Party has organized to support our strike. "But it seems to me," he continued, "that you can advance your revolutionary [communist] cause by first educating workers and students like those here about the history and ideas of your movement and through action.

"I can’t speak for all the 27,000 Boeing strikers, but I was impressed by the letters of support from subcontractor workers and was inspired by the response of Los Angeles high school students. I’ve heard how these workers that supported us slave under horrible conditions. The most important thing you can do is advance that struggle here. Pick a factory, any factory! You have enough to fight here to keep you busy for a lifetime!"

Between the two LA meetings involving 85 union and non-union workers and students, black, Latino and white, and a similar support dinner in Chicago, we collected more than enough to pay for our tickets to the LA solidarity event and the continued distribution of over 1,000 CHALLENGES per issue and tens of thousands of communist flyers. Overall, in the strike in Seattle and among the Boeing subcontractors in LA, we’ve distributed over 40,000 PLP flyers and 17,000 CHALLENGEs since the beginning of our industrial summer projects in July.

Local college students, inspired by the emerging anti-racist, international unity between strikers and subcontractor workers, wrote their own leaflets about this outstanding development. They’ve organized through their campus groups to bring students to the picket lines. Internationally, we’ve received more than a dozen support letters (often with donations). Hundreds of rank-and-filers organized by PL’ers have taken the initiative to support us, by-passing the union misleaders.

Our weekly CHALLENGE readers’ luncheon group wrote another "thank you" note to these hundreds who’ve supported us internationally, stressing the need to mobilize the might of a united working class. It advocates mass pickets to shut down the bosses, organizing huge solidarity rallies based on anti-racist unity locally, nationally and worldwide. When we brought this letter to the picket lines for signatures, the overwhelming majority of workers who talked to us signed. We’ve also sent a support letter to the Bronx, NY Stella D’Oro strikers linking their struggle to the anti-racist, international unity we aim to build between subcontractor workers and ourselves.

The Revolutionary Communist PLP: Indispensable Organization Of The Working Class

Boeing CEO McNerney says decent wages, benefits and job guarantees are "unsustainable" in this period of intensified inter-imperialist rivalry exacerbated by "global financial turmoil." The pro-capitalist union hacks agree by running to support the bosses’ global subcontracting regime. They only want a few "ancillary jobs" to remain unionized (which the new contract offer may not include) so they can stay in business.

Most workers have learned from their own experience not to trust the pro-boss union mis-leadership, condemning them in language we can’t print here. Given the worldwide capitalist economic crisis, some are even questioning the viability of trade union reform, particularly around job security. No organization that is dedicated to preserving capitalism can provide viable answers for our class.

We will need many more Boeing CHALLENGE sellers to maintain the mass character of our paper now evident among strikers. As the economic crisis opens the door, we have to rush in with CHALLENGE and our revolutionary alternative to the bosses’ plans for war, racism and rapidly accelerating attacks on our livelihoods.

A CHALLENGE reader who is joining our study group declared, "You have to know what’s going on in the world and how the world works just to survive these days." He knows that our Party — through his reading and selling CHALLENGE, through the discussions and organizing at the CHALLENGE readers’ lunch, and through the anti-racist, international solidarity and class struggle we are attempting to build — gives him the tools to survive. As they say, revolution is the only solution. Now that’s worth a lifetime of struggle.

Building Solidarity Between Boeing Workers in Seattle and Long Beach, Cal. In Spite of Union Sellouts

PLP members took picket signs, leaflets and CHALLENGES to a Boeing plant of UAW members in Long Beach, California. Some said that while they support the Seattle strikers, the IAM leadership "steals jobs from us!"

We told them that all Boeing workers have the same enemy and the same interests. "We aren’t supporting the leadership of the IAM or the UAW. They’re trying to divide you. We’re communists. We’re building unity between Boeing workers in Seattle, Boeing workers in Long Beach, Vought workers, and the subcontractor workers who also work for Boeing." Most workers were then more than willing to get CHALLENGE and our leaflet which stated "Workers Power is our only Security." Our signs supported the Boeing strikers and also said "Warmaker Boeing—stop super-exploiting subcontractor workers!" As the Seattle striker said, Long Beach workers, under the same attacks as workers in Seattle, should strike too!

We also held solidarity dinners with Boeing strikers, raising over $700. Subcontractor and other workers, students and teachers vowed to increase our support for the Boeing workers and fight to increase CHALLENGE sales to build communist class consciousness.

Stella Strikers Face Phony Pols, Cops, Scabs

BRONX, NY, October 18 — Fighting Stella D’Oro strikers were joined by fellow workers from different locals for a rally in support of their strike. PLP students and teachers were also in attendance with revolutionary greetings and anti-scab anger.

Since elections are approaching, several Bronx politicians showed up at the rally. They spoke one after another and made promises to support the strikers. But in reality they have done virtually nothing.

A PL’er exposed the role of scabs, cops and politicians. No matter how badly you need a job, scabbing is never justifiable. When you scab, you are a traitor to your class — the working class. Scabs must be stopped. The politicians have allowed the bakery to remain open even though no quality-control inspector (legally required) is there. The politicians have allowed the cops to remove the shelter and chairs used by the strikers.

The politicians and the cops are on the side of the bosses, whether the Stella D’Oro bosses, the Boeing bosses or any others. The politicians depend on big business for the money to win elections. Their job is to protect the rich rulers of New York City and the country as a whole. As long as the rich run the system, things will always get worse for workers.

Since the rally, the cops have again demonstrated that they are the servants of the bosses. This week, in an attempt to break the strike, the Stella D’Oro bosses and NYC police orchestrated the arrest of one of the strike’s key organizers. One of the bosses falsely claimed to have received a phone threat from this organizer. The organizer was pointed out by the general manager, arrested and held for two days at Bronx central booking on $20,000 bail. Though charged with only two misdemeanors, this was clearly not only an attempt to remove the organizer from the struggle, but also to deplete the union’s strike fund.

As a result of this and other attacks, the strike fund is rapidly running out. Any contributions will be well-used and greatly appreciated. Since the arrest, PLP comrades have met with the strike leadership to push for immediate demonstrations to call for the dropping of these trumped-up charges against this strike leader.

The only way we will have decent lives is through working-class revolution. Many workers responded enthusiastically to the Party’s ideas. Counter to our message, the union president pushed the line of following the law, doing whatever the cops say and counting on the politicians. This is a losing strategy. We must count on our fellow workers and ourselves. We must build a united fight-back that takes on the bosses, their politicians, their cops and their scabs.

Howard U. Students Demand Halt to Racist Execution

WASHINGTON, DC, October 24 — During two days of rallying, members of Howard University’s Political Education and Action Committee (PEAC), were joined by members of Malcolm X Grassroots and the American Civil Liberties Union to fight the wrongful execution of Troy Davis.

PEAC speakers declared that Davis’ execution, scheduled for October 27, is one more example of the entrenched racism of the U.S. system. Davis, a black man, has been in prison almost 20 years for supposedly killing 27-year-old Savannah police officer Mark Allen MacPhail in 1989.

The District Attorney and police intimidated and coerced witnesses to get a conviction of then 19-year-old Davis. Now decades later, seven of the nine key witnesses have recanted, and other witnesses have identified a person they believe to be the actual killer — but innocence is not a defense, according to the U.S. Supreme Court and the State of Georgia!

Campus police were sent to stop the PEAC rally, and a leader was detained when he refused to stop speaking on a bullhorn. Students continued their bullhorn rally despite the attack. The University administration’s effort to harass and suppress student activism — using the pretense that the students were "disrupting classes" — stands in stark contrast to the University’s endorsement of ear-splitting concerts and fraternity celebrations on the main campus at the same time of day.

This confrontation demonstrated that the so-called "legacy" of Howard University in civil rights struggle and progressive action is in reality a legacy of student and worker movements in opposition to the University. The University is a corporation dominated by big businessmen and the bosses’ politicians. We have no unity with the University administration which parades behind a fig leaf of liberalism while trying to blunt the revolutionary spirit of its students!

On the second day of the rally, Davis’s lawyer announced he had received a 30-day stay of execution, but this is only a temporary respite while the government figures out how to move forward with the execution of an innocent black man.

The racist (in)justice system is critical to the U.S. ruling class’s strategy of intimidating superexploited black workers and dividing them from other workers. But repression breeds resistance, and racism must give rise to anti-racist revolutionary unity.

Today’s financial crises and wars will give rise to ever-greater racist offensives against the working class as the rulers become increasingly desperate to build their profits and power. It is urgent that struggles like the Troy Davis case be linked to the battles of workers throughout the world. We must turn these into a fight for communist revolution to destroy the capitalist roots of racist oppression.

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NEW YORK CITY, October 15 — Four Stella D’Oro strikers brought by PLP members to the teachers union Delegate Assembly (DA) here won a rousing standing ovation from the approximately 1,000 delegates as well as a solidarity endorsement and a "sizeable contribution" to their strike fund. The PLP’ers’ effort overcame the union leadership’s attempt to stop the strikers from speaking, worried that the workers’ militant actions would expose the misleaders’ pacifist response to the growing economic crisis and $700 billion bailout to the banks. The latter was the reason for the emergency meeting.

The UFT (United Federation of Teachers) leadership showed more allegiance to the interests of the bosses than to the workers they allegedly represent.

In the debate on the resolutions, the leadership’s position on escalating cutbacks and mass racist unemployment was to react with our "head and not our hearts." This in a school system with 85% black, Latino and Asian students whose budget has been cut by $500 million and that sets them up for either poverty-wage jobs or as cannon fodder in the U.S. bosses’ imperialist wars. Although members and friends of PLP could not defeat resolutions supporting pacifism and the bosses’ elections, we did mobilize a different message.

Along with bringing the four strikers, over 200 copies of CHALLENGE were distributed as well as hundreds of leaflets entitled, "Support the Boeing, Morelos and Stella D’Oro strikers; Bosses’ Bailout only Bails Out Bosses: Workers’ Revolution Will THROW Them Out!" The well-received leaflet contained a resolution calling on the UFT to endorse all three strikes and provide financial aid for the Stella D’Oro strikers.

One PLP delegate was expecting to get the floor to present our resolution. But in attempting to divert the strikers from speaking, the misleadership claimed we were "acting hastily" and should follow protocol and wait for the workers’ local President to receive a "proper endorsement."

One PLP delegate declared there’s no "protocol" when it comes to a strike. "These workers have been on strike since August 13, just saw the cops remove their picket-line tarp and chairs and traveled all the way from the Bronx to get our support and all you have to talk about is protocol. Put them on stage and let them speak!" Knowing our history of boldly raising revolutionary politics at the DA, the union hacks quickly backtracked, saying they’d allow the strikers to speak.

To guarantee this, another PLP delegate escorted the four strikers on stage amid a roaring, standing ovation. UFT President Randi Weingarten sanctioned a unanimous resolution containing a general endorsement of the strike and a "sizeable contribution" to their strike fund. It encouraged members to attend the October 18th strike rally.

The strikers were congratulated with dozens of handshakes and words of encouragement. PLP members emphasized that they represent a working-class response to this economic crisis, which is why the leadership tried to ignore our resolution.

They did succeed in watering down our original motion. In supporting the Stella D’Oro strikers, Weingarten’s resolution omitted the other two much larger strikes and still hasn’t mentioned either of them — no accident.

We will return to the November DA with an even stronger push. Several delegates are reporting these struggles to their local schools. A few have published reports calling for support for all three strikes and openly criticizing the UFT’s pacifist misleadership during this vicious period of giveaways to the bosses and cutbacks for the working class.

a name="Cops Trample Iraq Vets; Pacifism Won’t Work">">"ops Trample Iraq Vets; Pacifism Won’t Work

Hempstead, NY October 18 — The final presidential debate was hosted here today but the most important message of the day unfolded outside.

Several days before the debate, Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) demanded that members be allowed to address questions to the candidates on war resisters and funding for the Veterans Administration (VA). The vets received no response, so an hour before the debate a march was organized in order to enter the debate and ask the candidates the questions.

Over a hundred anti-war protestors followed the vets and chanted, "Let them in!" Several vets were arrested as planned but then mounted riot police charged the crowd, injuring several demonstrators including IVAW member, Nick Morgan, who was knocked to the ground and trampled. Morgan suffered a gashing wound to his face and a displaced cheekbone from the horses’ hooves.

An IVAW member and former army National Guard sergeant, Jabbar Magruder, angrily responded, "How can you treat veterans like that in America?...It is not what I gave eight years of my life [in the military] for. It is not what I served in Iraq for. This is not the America I believe in." Many patriotic vets and protestors shared Magruder’s rage and disbelief; however the attacks showed the real truth about America.

The police attacks are a systemic problem, and not caused by a few bad cops. Civil disobedience is a failure as a tactic to stop the war; and the media and politicians’ silence on the incident equals their consent for the police attacks.

What the police, media, and politicians don’t want is for people to conclude that pacifist strategies don’t work, the candidates don’t care, and police brutality is systemic to capitalism. However, facts prove otherwise. The Winter Soldier hearings, eyewitness accounts of the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan, paint a brutal picture of what capitalist competition does to both working-class occupied and working-class occupying troops.

The cops treatment of protestors at Hofstra — similar to cops day-to-day racist treatment of black, Latin, and immigrant workers as well as the racism inherent in U.S. troops attacks on the Iraqi’s and Afghans — show that the bosses will widen fascist brutality as they see fit in order to achieve their goals of making U.S. workers accept more war, higher prices, and less government services.

Many in IVAW honestly believe in their power to build a non-violent movement of resisting troops to force the Iraq war to end, full funding for the VA, and reparations for the Iraqi people (some in IVAW are even pushing the organization to formally address Afghanistan). However the root of the problem remains capitalism’s pursuit of maximum profit and no capitalist has ever peacefully stopped profit wars.

Vietnamese fighting and U.S. troops’ rebellions — including physically fighting racists and the killing of higher-ups — led to the withdrawal of US ground forces in the U.S. war on Vietnam. And a generation after the anti-Vietnam war struggle, the international working class faces even longer and deadlier wars and the same attacks by police because the root of the problem remains: Capitalist’s grip on state power. Only the communist-led revolutions in Russia in 1917 and China in 1949 have smashed the bosses grip on state power. Those revolutionaries made many mistakes that led to their demise but the fight for workers’ power remains the important correct lesson that we still must fight for.

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New York City, NY, October 18,--About twenty-five black and Latin high school and college students spent today engaged in building a communist alternative to the bosses’ electoral circus. Instead of settling for a choice of which candidate will lead us into a future of more war and more fascism, a new generation of young leaders planned and executed a day of activity that solidified our determination to build the only movement that represents a true choice for workers, the movement for workers power. Our recent experiences at the Summer Project in Los Angeles reminded us all how inspirational and necessary it is for us to bring our forces together, and so we held a day of activity for East Coast comrades and friends.

Due to ongoing and deepening relationships party members have built among striking workers at the Stella D’Oro cookie plant in the Bronx, we were invited to begin our day at a rally outside the factory gates. The time for the rally was pushed back by cops from twelve to ten on Saturday, but our young people understood the importance of strike support and all who committed to show up at twelve made the effort to meet up earlier, including our young out-of-town comrades who had arrived late the night before.

Communist consciousness ("we need to be at the workers’ rally") beat out capitalist individualism ("let me sleep") so our day got off to a splendid start! A young Baltimore comrade moved the crowd when she spoke about the need for unity between students and workers.

At the CUNY Social Forum, young comrades led a workshop on the elections where fake leftists once again revealed themselves to be far more interested in arguing with other leftists than in fighting the bosses. Finally we headed down to Brooklyn for our evening forum at a local church entitled "Elections in the Shadow of Imperialist War."

An aspiring young teacher gave a clear and sharp overview of the current economic crisis, followed by a high school comrade whose presentation on the candidates exposed how this election really is about who the bosses think can best lead the U.S. working class into a future of more fascism and more war. In this light, our line that Obama is the main danger was driven home.

Then comrades from Baltimore put on a powerful show, including a short movie, about their struggle against budget cuts in Maryland and the need for revolution, not reform. The program was rounded out by other young leaders who spoke on how striking workers represent the real leadership we need, not politicians, and a group from a local high school who recounted past class struggles in their school against budget cuts and how more struggle will be needed in the future as the answer to economic crisis and war. The future of the working class is in good hands, with these motivated and dedicated young people learning to lead the way to a revolution. J

a name="Do-Nothing ‘Leaders,’ Scabs Undercut Vought Strikers"></">Do"Nothing ‘Leaders,’ Scabs Undercut Vought Strikers

Nashville, TN –– Nearly 1,000 Machinists (IAM 735) have been on strike since September 27 against Vought Aircraft Industries, a huge aerospace subcontractor. Vought wants to freeze the pension plan for employees with less than 16 years seniority and replace it with a 401(k) plan. Meanwhile, Vought’s net income so far this year is over $108 million, more than double last year.

Since the strike began, the capitalist financial meltdown has made it crystal-clear what the economic impact of the pension freeze would be on the workers. The political impact would be to weaken class solidarity by dividing younger and older workers. A striker commented, "Fortunately the older employees recognize this and are not willing to accept this offer at the expense of their younger union brothers and sisters."

Dallas-based Vought has brought in managers and other scabs to run the Nashville plant, which assembles wing and tail structures for commercial and military aircraft. Strikers are warning these scabs that "You’re being told how they need you [but] in the end they wont care about you, and your fellow employees will despise you. You will end up in your own private hell."

Rumor has it that when one scab told the boss he’d gotten a couple of flat tires, he was told that the company "wasn’t buying tires." Company officials admit that the strike is hurting productivity, but with the plant open, time is on their side. Workers need to shut it down! Instead of organizing mass picketing, IAM 735 leaders are encouraging workers to find temporary jobs elsewhere.

Vought is the largest subcontractor to Boeing on the C-17 program and builds the aft fuselage sections for Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner. The website of IAM 735 in Nashville features video clips from the Boeing strike, but IAM leaders are doing NOTHING to build rank-and-file solidarity among Boeing and Vought strikers, let alone broader support.

Vought facilities producing Boeing commercial airplane products and most impacted by the Boeing IAM strike include Stuart, Fla.; Grand Prairie, Texas; Milledgeville, Ga., and North Charleston, S.C. Vought is trying to use workers from these plants to break the strike in Tennessee. Clearly, aerospace workers across the board need to fight the racism and drive for maximum profit that has slashed wages of workers all over. Workers with communist leadership need to make this part of the long-term fight to destroy the profit system.

"It just seems like we are going backwards rather than forward," commented a Vought striker. And that’s in aerospace, an industry that will continue to grow as the U.S. imperialist ruling class steps up its preparation for wider war. But in this period of capitalist crisis and increasing attacks on the working class we can move forward by taking on the bosses attacks with increased fight-back, spreading the communist ideas of CHALLENGE, and building PLP.

a name="Mass Strikes Hit EU Bosses’ Bailout Attacks on Workers">">"ass Strikes Hit EU Bosses’ Bailout Attacks on Workers

Ever since European bosses formed the European Union (EU) in 1993, workers’ demands for any improvements in their lives and working conditions have been rejected because the EU guidelines "wouldn’t allow it." When working-class voters massively rejected the unified European Constitution in referendums in France and Holland in 2005, the rulers simply had the national parliaments adopt the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007, allowing privatizations, cutbacks and other attacks on workers throughout Europe.

But when the current economic tsunami hit Europe’s bosses, their EU guidelines were the first thing to go as each national group of bosses nationalized and bailed out banks and cut each others’ throats. Britain threatened Iceland because the latter’s banking crisis affected billions invested by British bankers there. European "unity" went out the window as each capitalist country’s ruling class tried to save its own bankers and bosses.

But the crisis has also sharpened workers’ militancy, involving mass protests and strikes, including a general strike in Belgium on October 6 (see CHALLENGE, 10/29).

Greece Paralyzed

On October 21, a massive general strike paralyzed Greece, the ninth one against the conservative Karamanlis government since 2004. There were huge protests nationwide, two in Athens organized by different union groups. The strike shut down airlines, heavy industries, transportation, health services and schools. It also opposed the 2009 draft budget, headed for parliamentary debate.

The Greek budget would "reform" the pension system, adversely affecting millions of workers. They are also angry at the recent $37 billion bailout of failed banks, the privatization of companies such as Olympic Airlines, the ports, utilities and education. This would attack even more public-sector workers.

Workers were even more irate because while billions of euros of public money are being used to bail out banks, huge financial scandals are erupting, involving many government cabinet members and the "holy rollers" of a Greek Orthodox Church monastery.

Thousands March In Italy

On October 17, a mass strike took place in Italy against the anti-working-class policies of Prime Minister Berlusconi. A governmental education "reform" threatens 87,000 teaching jobs, huge cuts in health services and allows temporary contracts in many industries, leading to wage cuts.

Workers marched in many cities, including 300,000 in Rome, where the cops had to guard the education ministry to protect it from angry college and H.S. student protestors. In Milan, students and cops clashed when students tried to take over the Polytechnic college.

The attacks against workers and students are occurring amid a huge racist campaign against immigrant workers and youth which has led to murders and pogroms of Roma people and violent attacks against immigrants from Africa and Asia.

Teachers, Parents Protest in France

In France, the teachers’ unions and the main parent organization called a national demonstration in Paris on October 19. It had tepid demands — "to defend the public education service, to demand a halt to the budgetary policy of austerity and that necessary reforms be made in a different manner," according to the leader of the Christian teachers’ union. The "church bazaar" atmosphere only mobilized 40,000 protesters, although the union misleaders are claiming twice that number. Some analysts believe workers in France are "disoriented" by the economic crisis, not surprising since no organization is putting forward revolutionary politics.

The mass strikes in Greece and Italy are good but are not enough. Union leaders and opponents of conservative governments in Italy and Greece are using them as an electoral tool to bring back "pro-worker" bourgeois governments. In Italy, such a government preceded Berlusconi’s return to power last year. It was supported by Refondazione (the remnants of the old "Communist" Party). That government also attacked immigrants and workers, and sent troops to fight in the imperialist war in Afghanistan.

In the current situation of sharpening dogfights among imperialists to save their own skins during the global economic meltdown, any bourgeois government must attack workers more sharply.

A big victory workers and their allies could gain from these struggles is the building of a new revolutionary communist leadership, breaking with all the capitalist collaborators calling themselves "leftists." Only then could the working class construct a truly united society without any bankers or capitalists.

Auto Workers Must Strike Against Racist Unemployment

The current global economic crisis places auto workers at the beginning of a worldwide depression. Ground zero may be on Wall Street, but all workers will feel the effects. There will be no billion-dollar bailouts for us, no matter who wins the bosses’ White House. We need communist revolution.

Already, more than $25 TRILLION has been destroyed, much of it workers’ pensions, 401(k)s and IRAs. But the storm is just starting, and the bosses may have to amputate more of the domestic auto industry than they save. Before the crash, more than 140,000 auto jobs had been wiped out with the collaboration of the UAW International leadership.

Janesville, Wisconsin GM and Minneapolis Ford — where over 80% of the workers are Temporary Part-Timers (TPTs) — which already set to close, will close sooner. The Chicago Ford Assembly plant — almost half the workforce being TPTs — was losing a shift. This workforce also includes workers on parole or recently released from jail in the "Second Chance" program and is overwhelmingly black. That’s why racist Ford can get away with paying them about $7/hr!

Over the last year, GM stock dropped more than 80%, and Ford over 75%. With the crash, GM shares fell to $4.00 and Ford to $2.00. Billionaire Kirk Kerkorian started selling his $1 billion investment in Ford as it shrank to $300 million. Cerberus tried to sell Chysler to GM (after buying it for $7.4 billion a year ago), but no group of panicked bankers will finance the deal. Such a deal would cost over 30,000 jobs.

"Conditions in the industry are so perilous they are scaring away even the most fearless investors," said a partner in a major automotive consulting firm. "It’s reaching a point where we’ll have to decide if we’re willing to let the U.S. auto industry fail," said David Cole, chairman of the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich. (NY Times, 10/22).

There are still more than 200,000 "Big 3" auto workers and more than a million retirees. But the emerging depression could cut these numbers in half. GM and Ford have lost more than $28 billion in the first six months of this year and are burning through more than $1 billion in cash each month. Despite massive cutbacks they can’t stop the bleeding.

This depression is pushing the bosses closer to another world war. They ultimately resolve their crises by destroying the factories, and factory workers, of their competitors. The U.S. is also moving more rapidly to full-blown Nazi-style fascism, with racist terror the cutting edge of the bosses’ attacks. Capitalism doesn’t work. The bosses’ future for us is expanding war, racist unemployment, poverty wages and police terror.

UAW President Gettlefinger and Ford CEO Alan Mulally (formerly of Boeing), can hold hands and go over a cliff but we don’t have to join them. Instead, we should follow the lead of 27,000 striking Boeing workers and strike for jobs.

In Chicago, we should keep our laid-off brothers and sisters active in our local unions and reach out to unemployed workers and youth in the region. Employed and unemployed Ford workers can unite with full and part-time CTA bus operators, working and laid-off hospital and city workers, immigrant workers and unemployed youth, and demand jobs on election night in downtown Chicago, not celebrate the bosses’ election.

Amid this struggle against racist unemployment, we must win workers to fight for communist revolution. More Ford workers are reading CHALLENGE newspaper, and are learning how the world works and how to change it. Our union contracts aren’t worth the paper they are written on in the face of fascism, depression and war. The bosses will survive this and all crises until we destroy them. By patiently building a mass PLP, this current depression can open the door to communist revolution.

a name="Colombia Fascists Can’t Stop Raging Class Struggle">">"olombia Fascists Can’t Stop Raging Class Struggle

Class struggles rage on amid more fascist repression here in Colombia. On August 15, a heavily-armed death squad called Los Rastrojos entered the house of Pablo Bolaños, a poor peasant, in a rural area of the State of Cauca. Several days later his mangled dead body was found with his nails pulled out and his tongue and the soles of his feet cut off.

He was murdered in the Argelia municipality, totally militarized by an Army Infantry Battalion. Cops covered the area. Clearly the death squads operate freely, backed by the Army and police.

In the municipality of Soacha, 20 youth were found buried in a common grave. People there say they saw soldiers and civilians jointly recruiting youth to work in another region with higher wages. The bosses’ media said these young people were all "guerrillas killed in combat." But their relatives and friends labeled this a blatant lie. There have been up to 200 youths murdered recently throughout Colombia under similar circumstances.

Hundreds of youth have been slain to try to crush any kind of organizing against the bosses and their death squads. Some victims were involved in fighting in the neighborhoods and towns. One was a revolutionary-minded worker who was offered a well-paying job as an electrician in another town. He was brutally killed, along with another worker, and their bodies dumped in a town near Bogotá.

Guillermo Rivera, while taking his daughter to school, was one of 42 union activists killed so far this year. A video camera showed Rivera being forced into a police car and taken away. His dead body was found four months later.

But these fascist murders have not halted the class struggle. Indigenous people have been blocking highways during several days of mass anti-racist protests in the State of Cauca and other rural areas, demanding an end to the repression, and that land seized by the landlords’ hired death squads be returned. They have not fallen for the government’s slander of being "infiltrated by guerrillas." An Army attack failed to stop their nationwide mass march on October 21.

On October 23, 500,000 workers, mostly state employees and teachers, went out on a 24-hour general strike called by the CUT union federation to protest the state of emergency declared by the government to smash a long strike by judicial system workers. Some 56,000 marched in Bogotá as well as thousands in other cities.

Amid the current global capitalist meltdown, the rulers’ attacks are bound to sharpen since Uribe has tied Colombia’s economy much closer to that of the U.S. Building for the general strike, on October 16 tens of thousands of public school teachers in the State of Sucre demonstrated against recent layoffs and a government plan to downgrade their health plan. It was part of a national day of protest by teachers against government attacks on their jobs.

Some 9,000 sugar cane cutters have been on a month-long strike in Cauca, affecting the ethanol and paper production industries. The strikers are demanding better pay and working conditions.
So it’s clear that the capitalist rulers’ fascist attacks, using their hired killers in and out of uniform, cannot stop the class struggle. The anger and militancy of workers and youth here offer our PLP group great opportunities if we redouble our efforts in bringing them our communist politics, exposing the reformists, union sellouts and others who say Uribe is the problem instead of the entire capitalist system. Using DESAFIO as our revolutionary ideological weapon is crucial for our Party to make serious inroads among workers and youth in the near future.

A Comrade, Colombia

Union Leaders Show How Not To Organize Support for Boeing Strikers

A friend of mine is a local union officer and wanted to organize a picket of various unions at the Boeing World Headquarters in Chicago. He told me the following story:

A local president told him to call Jobs With Justice, an AFL-CIO strike support group. The guy at JWJ told my friend that they couldn’t do anything until they were asked by the striking union, the IAM.

So my friend called the local IAM. The IAM guy said it was a great idea and said they represented Boeing workers in St. Louis. My friend asked him if he could bring a busload of workers from St. Louis to picket the world headquarters. He said, "of course we can do that."

He said he had to "check with the boss," and he’d get back to him after the weekend. He never did, and when my friend called him, the IAM guy said that negotiations had just resumed, and "the boss" didn’t want to do anything to upset the talks. My friend asked, "A few hundred workers picketing the world headquarters will hurt your chances?" The IAM guy said we’ll just have to wait.

Another guy in my friend’s local called the IAM spokesperson in Seattle and asked her to call JWJ so we could have the strike support picket line at Boeing world headquarters. She said, "We don’t want to bypass the local union in your area, you better go through them." "But they’re not the ones on strike," he replied.

Without a mass base for PLP that is constantly challenging the union leaders, we are at their mercy. If we can’t move people into battle, we are left with the demoralizing union hacks, who don’t want to fight or up the ante. Workers have to take control of these battles, and having a mass base for PLP is the only way to do that. From organizing mass picket lines at the Boeing strike to mass demonstrations at the Chicago world headquarters, we have to challenge the union leaders and move workers into battle.

A Reader

CHALLENGE Binds Striker and Red Transit Worker

I work for the NYC transit system and during my lunch break I visited the picket line of the Stella D’Oro factory workers. After speaking to some strikers one gave me a CHALLENGE. One striker told me that some teachers, professors and students had been there in support and they gave the picketers this paper that explained their struggle. We exchanged contact info and I returned to the picket line days later for a strike rally with several comrades and friends.

The rally, and PLP’s participation in it, allowed us to raise good conversations about the Party’s ideas with my friends on the car ride home. A comrade, who is a teacher, plans to return to the picket lines with her students and I’ve raised the strike with my co-workers.

I plan to stay in touch with the worker who gave me CHALLENGE and invite him to participate in PL activities. While he likes the paper and told me the strike is important for all workers — not just the strikers — in this economic crisis, he spent most of the rally talking to local politicians and doesn’t see building a revolutionary communist movement as the most important aspect of the struggle. Hopefully, we’ll make long-term ties with him and transform his superficial agreement on the Party’s support for their strike into active participation in future Party actions.

Red Transit Worker

Retirees Back Boeing Strikers; Hacks Balk

At the September meeting of my union retiree association, the attendees agreed to send a resolution of support to the Boeing strikers. The response from my fellow retirees was so enthusiastic that I brought a similar resolution to the retirees Association of AFSCME’s DC 37. This group represents 50,000 retired city workers. These workers’ response to supporting the Boeing strikers was overwhelming also. Both organizations quickly sent letters of support.

I was asked by a leader of the DC 37 retirees, "Why hadn’t Kourpais called for support of the strike?" George Kourpais, the head of the AFL-CIO retiree nationwide network, was the former President of the International Association of Machinists (the union which represents the striking Boeing workers).

After such favorable responses from retiree organizations, I brought the same resolution to the active members of AFSCME’s 125,000 strong DC 37 at a meeting of its delegate assembly. Although initially ruled out of order when I tried to raise Boeing strike support, I persisted and was able to again bring a resolution to the floor. The President of DC 37 again tried to block the motion, saying that a retiree could not present resolutions to this assembly. Another delegate, however, was willing to move my resolution that passed overwhelmingly. After the vote I asked to receive a copy of the support letter.

A week later I checked, there was no letter. Three weeks later, no letter. I called the secretary of DC 37. He said no letter had been sent yet.

Fighting for these support statements revealed that rank-and-file members are willing to support building solidarity and working-class unity, while at the same time the upper level and national leadership actively try to hold back such efforts.

Brooklyn Retiree

H.S. Students Support Boeing Strikers

Dear Boeing Strikers,

We are a group of students in Los Angeles who read about your strike in CHALLENGE. The following are statements from some of us:

* A strike can make a difference. As the daughter of a working-class family, I know the struggles and hardship the working class goes through on a day to day basis. I know that the strike will be successful due to the fact that workers are the ones who make this world. All the wealth that the bosses have comes from the working class; we create their profits. If the workers go on strike, the bosses aren’t making any money.

* It is important that this article talked about unity. Our class, the working class, is strongest when all of us — union and non-union alike — are lined up together against our common enemies.

* I learned about the important role of workers who make airplanes; especially war planes. It’s good that we have the power to stop making airplanes. If we want to stop the war, you guys are really important.

* Unity among workers — citizens and non citizens, students, and every single person who belongs to the working class — is important. We are all struggling to get what we need, but if we don’t unite, there’s no point. We want to end the bosses’ rule because in one way or another, workers are being exploited. Here in California we have a lot of immigrant workers who get paid less than many others.

* It’s an inspiration to me as a working class comrade to see all of you out there on the front line everyday in unity, side by side, fighting back. I just want to say on behalf of the youth of LA, you have all of our support. Tough times are ahead. I just hope you all can keep your chins up and fists in the air. We all can win this fight and will, sooner or later. Many of the bosses will try to put you down and divide the workers, but if you all keep the unity, you are a strong force. Keep up the struggle.

a name="Capitalism’s Mass Unemployment Spreading Worldwide">">"apitalism’s Mass Unemployment Spreading Worldwide

Both bosses’ candidates, Obama and McCain, build false consciousness among many U.S. workers. McCain jabbers about Joe the Plumber, a non-union, right-wing plumber who has illusions about owning a plumbing business. Obama babbles on about how the "middle class" is hurting. But the working class, the overwhelming majority, did not benefit from the "boom" years of the ’90s and is now hurting even more from the current capitalist economic tsunami.

For millions of workers, capitalism in the U.S. and worldwide in the last three decades has meant lower wages, union-busting, racist and fascist ethnic cleansing from the Balkans to Iraq to Rwanda to the U.S. (with 2.4 million in jail, mainly black and Latin males). Endless wars, racist-fascist terror and mass unemployment are the main aspects of global capitalism. In fact, the director of the UN’s International Labor Organization estimates that the current capitalist crisis will increase unemployment by 20 million worldwide.

According to the AFL-CIO (and it ought to know), over 45 million U.S. workers earn $10.20 an hour or less. One of four earns $9.60/hour, the official poverty rate for a family of three. And 15 million workers earn the minimum wage, $6.70/hour. Among black workers, one of three earns the poverty wage or less.

Throughout the entire history of the profit system, the only time "full employment" has ever existed is during world war — and then only in the more advanced capitalist countries which are the main antagonists of such wars.

Many compare the present crisis to the Great Depression of the 1930s when one-third of the working class in the leading capitalist nations was jobless. It was only when a military draft was enacted and during World War II when countries’ industries became completely devoted to war production that anything approaching "full employment" materialized.

Of course, that presumes that tens of millions in WWII uniforms could be labeled "employed" (at least 14 million in the U.S.). Meanwhile, the main warring capitalists in Germany, Japan, the U.S. and Britain geared total production for the weapons of war. It was only then that capitalism could claim the unemployment problem had been "solved." The German and Japanese fascists used millions of slave laborers for their war production. The war wiped out 100 million people permanently, including tens of millions of workers. A similar capitalist "solution" to the current crisis is not far-fetched.

The only country without any unemployment before WWII was the Soviet Union which had no private profit system; the source of unemployment, racism and war. It lost 25 million people in the war while its Red Army defeated the bulk of the Axis fascist armies.

Capitalism is based on the accumulation of maximum profits. The only source of profit is the value created by workers in the course of production. However, workers’ wages do not equal the full value they create. If that were true, there would be no profit for the boss. So the bosses try to keep workers’ wages at the lowest level possible, turning as much of the value workers create into profits for the bosses.

But each individual capitalist is competing against all his/her rivals for the maximum share of the market, and produces as much as they think they can sell. However, nothing is planned. So overproduction results, exceeding what the market can buy. Those capitalists who can produce at the lowest possible cost push aside many of their rivals. The latter, seeking to reduce costs to stay in business, feel compelled to achieve that by cutting labor costs, leading to either wage-cuts or mass layoffs, or both. Thus, unemployment is intrinsic to capitalism.

Racism is one of the main weapons capitalists use to reduce their costs. Historically, they relegate various sections of the working class to "second-class" status — the lowest wages, the hardest jobs, the last hired and first fired, and the worst-off in other aspects of life: housing, healthcare, education, etc. In the U.S., this super-exploitation has fallen on black workers, going back to slavery, and in the last two centuries also on Latino and Asian workers. (This does not include the genocide perpetrated against Native Americans who suffer the highest rate of joblessness, 90%.)

The capitalist class reaps super-profits from this racism, partly from the difference in family income between white workers and that of black, Latino and Asian, and partly because the bosses use the lower wages of super-exploited workers to drag town the wages of the entire working class. In the U.S., this difference amounted to $250 billion annually a decade ago, and is probably much higher when figuring in capitalist competition using racism on a world scale, not just within each capitalist country.

Since China has become a full-blown capitalist country, the imperialists have used its huge cheap labor to shift production away from relatively higher-paying areas. Others — India, Latin America, Vietnam and the former Soviet-bloc countries in Eastern Europe — have been used to "outsource" jobs. This "globalization," in turn, has also been used to lower workers’ wages in the imperialist countries, and even to subcontract key industrial jobs in auto, steel, aerospace, etc., to low-paying non-union areas all across the southern U.S. and California. Racism against immigrant and black workers has been crucial in this process. The pro-capitalist policies of the union leadership have helped the bosses carry out this massive attack.

This competition for profits, and for resources such as oil, gas and minerals needed for modern capitalist production, as well as to equip modern armies, is what leads to military confrontation: war. And not limited to wars between two countries, but to world war. This "solution" to inter-imperialist competition plus the mass unemployment produced by the general competition among bosses in one country and between corporations internationally is part and parcel of capitalism. This is what produces the cycles of "boom" and "bust," of recessions and depressions. This is the history of capitalism.

Obama and McCain constantly prattle about concern for "the middle class." They rarely, if ever, use the term "working class." But classes are defined by their relation to the means of production. U.S. workers who might earn $50,000 a year and manage to hang on to their houses and cars are labeled "middle class" and are even portrayed as "future owners of small businesses."

But auto or aerospace workers (or plumbers) can be laid off tomorrow, victims of the bosses’ drive to cut costs to maintain profits, and their homes and cars go up in smoke. Currently millions of U.S. workers are losing their houses because of the capitalists’ scams to make paper profits from subprime mortgages, because profit rates from these swindles exceed those that can be reaped from industrial production.

Workers and youth who think a President Obama will "create good jobs" will soon be disillusioned. These jobs will either be civilian ones, the "National Service-type," with low wages and no benefits or contain the military "option" to carry on U.S. rulers’ oil wars worldwide.

We must be involved with these working-class youth in their mass organizations and win them to see that, under capitalism, their desire for "decent jobs, healthcare, education and housing" is a mirage. We must be part of their daily fights in order to transform them into intensified class struggle between the two classes and use this opportunity to build the Progressive Labor Party. Our goal must be communist revolution to abolish capitalism, its system of wage slavery and racist super-exploitation.

While capitalist crises in and of themselves will not topple the system, they do open the door to building a movement and Party that can lead to the destruction of that system. This is the working class’s only way out of the insufferable horrors of the profit system.

REDEYE ON THE NEWS

Let’s make up for lost time

GW, 10/17

The markets no longer have any faith that the world financial system they helped create has any future. The model is bust…. This is history’s joke: the crisis of capitalism long predicted by communists…

Bush-speak proves Marx right!

NYT, 10/18

Everybody knows that anything our president says is very likely wrong, and certainly won’t happen….

So hearts sunk throughout the nation when Bush appeared at a Chamber of Commerce gathering to say that the economy would recover.

"America is the most attractive destination for investors around the globe. America is the home of the most talented and enterprising and creative workers in the world," said the president, who also insisted that "democratic capitalism remains the greatest system ever devised."

Which translates into: all the money is going to Asia, nobody will ever get a job again and Karl Marx was right after all.

Quick relief, but not for hungry

GW, 10/24

"Rich countries are directing their attention to… turmoil in the financial sector, but the number of malnourished people in the world rose by 44 million in 2008. Nearly one billion people are now going hungry. When you consider the speed of the world’s response to the credit crisis, the delay in acting is shocking," an Oxfam spokesman said…

Age + foreclosure = catastrophe

NYT, 10/18

Losing a home to foreclosure is a disaster for anyone. It’s a catastrophe for older people….

"I had all these stacks of papers at the closing," she told me, "and they were just passing papers back and forth to me, back and forth, telling me to sign. And I kept saying, ‘Wait a minute. Wait a minute.’"

She was assured that nothing untoward was going on.

Ms. Richardson did not have a fixed-rate mortgage. Her monthly payment rose, and rose again, eventually passing $800, which she could not pay….

"You find yourself gradually climbing down the economic ladder, and you start thinking, ‘How am I going to survive, and where am I going to go?... Oh, my god. I’m going to end up sleeping in my car.’"

Seeking Cannon Fodder, Obama Enlists Mass Murderer Powell

War criminal Colin Powell’s recent endorsement of Barack Obama speaks volumes about the Obama camp’s militaristic intentions. Powell has a long military history of serving U.S. rulers, from Vietnam to Gulf Wars I and II (see below). This endorsement means Obama embraces the "Powell Doctrine," which demands rallying wide popular and international support to unleash overwhelming force against any imperialist rivals threatening U.S. bosses’ interests, particularly oil.

As part of this strategy, the Obama-Powell love match aims at reversing the sharp decline — 41% last year — in black enlistment in the armed forces. They especially want to stem the loss — mainly due to the racist nature of the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan — of black sergeants, who train recruits and thus form the backbone of the Army and Marines. The rulers also count on loyal retired black non commission officers (NCOs) to recruit and spread patriotism in their neighborhoods.

In 1996, Charles Moskos, who later worked on Clinton’s Hart-Rudman Commission reports outlining U.S. imperialism’s goals for the 21st Century, co-wrote a book called "All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way." In it he said, "The beneficial impact of black sergeants extends beyond the Army. Every year 2,000 black NCOs in the Army (4,000 in the military as a whole) retire from service....The impact of this group of men — and now women as well — on the civilian black community will be tangible and positive." Obama hopes having Powell on board will help him get the 91,000 additional soldiers he demands for, among other stated aims, expanding the Afghan war into Pakistan.

With 35 years as a professional soldier, Powell rose to full General. He got his start as a captain and later a major in the U.S. invasion of Vietnam, serving as a South Vietnamese Army advisor and as assistant chief of staff for the Americal 23rd Infantry Division. He was assigned to investigate the My Lai Massacre of Vietnamese women and children, which he whitewashed, saying that "relations between American soldiers and the Vietnamese people are excellent." (So "excellent" that 3,000,000 Vietnamese were slaughtered).

In 2004, Powell told TV interviewer Larry King, "I was in a unit that was responsible for My Lai. I got there after My Lai happened. In war, these sorts of horrible things happen every now and again."

Adding to his executioner "laurels," Powell — as senior military assistant to Reagan’s Defense Secretary Casper Weinberger — helped carry out the 1983 invasion of Grenada and the 1986 air strike on Libya.

Powell drips with the blood of the millions of Iraqis he helped kill in Desert Genocides I and II to benefit Exxon Mobil’s oil empire. Powell personally directed the slaughter in the first war as chairman of the Pentagon’s Joint Chiefs. He "justified" the second invasion by lying to the UN about Iraq’s weapons programs. Powell currently serves as a director in the Rockefeller-led Council on Foreign Relations, U.S. imperialism’s top think-tank.

An Obama presidency would put into practice Powell’s strategy for mass murder, while attempting to win working-class youth, especially black youth, to become cannon fodder for U.S. rulers in present and future oil wars.

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CHALLENGE, October 29, 2008

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29 October 2008 331 hits
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  • Anti-Racist Unity Key to Stella D’Oro Strike City Univ. Staff Backs Bakery Workers
  • Strikers Defy Cops, Stand Fast
  • Sellout Unions Battle for ‘Right’ to Screw Rebellious Hospital Workers
  • Expose Obama/Spike Lee Drive to Win Youth to Fight Bosses’ Oil Wars
  • Belgian General Strike Blasts Bailout Assault on Workers
  • Anti-Immigrant Raids Attack on All Workers
  • Public Health Workers Can’t Count on Obama
  • LETTERS
    • Boeing Striker on Bosses: ‘Hang ’em all!’
    • ‘Service Nation’ Masks Obama-McCain War Draft
    • Talking Communism with Stella D’Oro Strikers
    • Ayers No Radical, Just ‘Establishment’ Liberal
    • Workers Need Class Analysis
  • France-wide Protests Hit Bosses’ Meltdown of Wages
  • Obama Healthcare Plan Hazardous to Your Health
    • WILL OBAMA FIX THIS PROBLEM?
  • ‘Religulous’: Methadone for the Masses
  • REDEYE
    • Rich/poor gap hits 1928 record
    • Nervous Brits in a gold rush
    • Read Lenin, fight capitalism
    • Russia’s poor: Capitalism = death
    • Old quotes suggest new trouble
    • Smile, and keep on overspending
    • ERs don’t solve workers’ health
    • Russia prepares for a big war
    • People lose faith, tighten belts
    • Blame capitalism, not US greed
    • ‘Humanitarian’ war usually isn’t
    • Market shows dialectical truths

Union Sellouts in Bed with Boeing:
WORKERS’ POWER IS OUR ONLY FUTURE

SEATTLE, WA, October 14 — The six-week strike by 27,000 Machinists against Boeing looks as intractable as ever after talks between the International Association of Machinists (IAM) and the company broke down, just a day after they resumed. There is tremendous anger among the rank and file who are holding the line in a very solid strike. Financial problems are weighing heavily on many as the worldwide capitalist financial meltdown forces the realization of how serious this struggle has become.
It’s reaching a point among some workers where discussion of revolution becomes much more logical. This was revealed in how workers answer the union hacks’ red-baiting. When the misleaders see CHALLENGE and PLP leaflets being handed out, they say, “we don’t want that crap here,” to which a worker retorted right in front of the sellouts, “I read that paper, give one here!” Discussion of revolution follows. The hacks end up being isolated.
The latest deal-breaker involved outsourcing jobs of workers who deliver parts to the assembly line. Mobilizing the might of a united working class is the only way to break through this logjam.
The union agreed to allow suppliers to enter Boeing plants and deliver their parts to receiving areas beside the assembly line, work now performed by IAM members. The union insists, however, that those jobs — inventorying, tracking and dispersing these parts — remain in the IAM, now and in the future.
The company discussed protecting current IAM members in these categories from layoffs during the three-year life of the contract, but refused to guarantee these 2,000 positions would remain as union jobs over the long haul.
“Once we work out this ‘job security’ stuff, all the rest will fall into place,” said international aerospace coordinator and head negotiator Mark Blondin. But don’t hold your breath; his definition of job security and any real-world security are miles apart.

CEO Is Serious About Fascist Economic Regime

These latest negotiations began as Boeing CEO James McNerney outlined his vision of corporate fascism in the now infamous “Monday memo” issued last week. Citing the “ongoing turmoil in the financial markets,” this three-page internal letter mirrors the U.S ruling class’ plan to re-industrialize through racist super-exploitation in the subcontractor factories. When he talks about “flexibility to run their business in the face of intense global competition,” he means using these racist attacks on subcontractor workers as leverage to attack employees in the traditional union plants as well.
He “see[s] tremendous pressure coming from ” competitors like Airbus and emerging aerospace powers like Russia, Japan, Canada, Brazil and, in particular, China. He then attacked our “track record of repeated [strikes],” vowing to “change this dynamic.”
“U.S. auto companies, for one, fatally wounded themselves by promising unsustainable wage and benefit levels...and job guarantees,” he continues. Explaining why the company cut off negotiations, Boeing spokesman, Tim Healy, put it even more bluntly. “No company can guarantee jobs,” he admitted. In other words, a decent life under capitalism is unsustainable. A system that can’t sustain a decent life doesn’t deserve to continue.
McNerney failed to mention that his buddy on the Boeing Board, Edward Liddy, just got an additional $35 billion from the Feds, on top of $85 billion in the last two weeks, to rescue the insurance giant AIG from its speculative excesses. Nothing the strikers are asking for even approaches this sum. The joke on the picket lines is that we should change our name to AIG. Then the bosses would throw money at us, instead of trying to starve us into submission.
The pro-capitalist union leaders’ answer to McNerney’s memo was pathetic. They scurried to Boeing Commercial Airplanes Chief Executive Scott Carson to reaffirm their support of the company’s global subcontracting regime. They pleaded for a few “ancillary [related] jobs at local factories” to remain in the IAM. Even throwing our class brothers and sisters in the subcontractors to the wolves doesn’t seem enough to keep these class collaborators in business.

Communist Ideas: The Alternative To Fascist Capitulation

In stark contrast to the company’s fascism and the union’s capitulation, stands Progressive Labor Party-led organizing and literature. On average, more than a thousand strikers have read CHALLENGE every issue throughout this strike. We’ve distributed thousands of additional Party leaflets advocating mobilizing the united might of the working class. The latest called for anti-racist, international unity with subcontractor workers, mass picket lines and production for need under communism as the only real-world answer to the bosses’ divide-and-conquer strategy. “Workers’ power is our only security,” it declared.
A relatively smaller group of strikers who regularly read CHALLENGE have met every week throughout the strike to put these ideas into practice. Some sell the paper as well; more should! We have scheduled dinners during and after the strike (whenever that is) aimed at asking strikers and supporters throughout the city to buy subscriptions to CHALLENGE, and join PLP.
The mass sales and distribution of communist literature — and the mostly positive response of strikers — have inspired our friends at these meetings to have a more bold approach to organizing their fellow strikers around anti-racist unity (not to mention, giving the sellouts fits!).
One reader wrote a “thank you” note to L.A. subcontractor workers who have supported our strike. Building on the Party’s success distributing CHALLENGE, he organized a small group of strikers to “hit” the strike-check distribution centers to publicly get signatures on it. The hacks backed off as friends and strangers alike signed.
It inspired us all to see our friends — who had never done anything like this before — develop convincing arguments to win their fellow strikers to this modest show of anti-racist working-class unity. Eventually we hope to personally present this “thank you” to subcontractor workers.
Last week, these CHALLENGE readers collectively prepared an answer to McNerney’s vision of corporate fascism — which really proved the validity of PLP’s politics — to be posted on the internet. This week we are discussing how to expand our modest attempts at class solidarity to industrial factories nation-wide. The situation calls for mass picketing, which could really up the ante. There is talk of going to other local unions and student groups, not only for support resolutions but for other workers and students to join the picket lines, as well as to force the union to organize such mass action.
Modest as these efforts are, they represent the only way forward. The company and the union misleaders are thinking about the long haul, not just the life of this three-year contract. So, too, do those of us more dedicated to the revolutionary potential of our class, with the communist vision of eliminating this profit system.

GLOBAL CRISIS WEIGHS ON STRIKERS’ MINDS,
LEADS TO DISCUSSION OF REVOLUTION

“My family says the government is lying to us,” said a shop steward at the last strike-check distribution. His extended family lives in Detroit. “They say we’re already in a depression. I honestly didn’t see this global depression/recession coming. Look how big this has become!”
“So what comes after a global depression?” asked our comrade.
“I hate to think about it,” said this new CHALLENGE reader, “but the last time world war followed.”
The conversation then turned back to McNerney’s memo and how the CEO seems to be setting us up for just such a scenario. After this introduction, our subsequent discussion about the necessity for communist revolution seemed to fit right in.
McNerney’s fascist memo ends, “Our Company is strongest when all of us — union and non-union alike — are lined up together, working...against our competitors.” He got the middle right, but the beginning and end set us up for the kill. Instead, we should say, “Our class, the working class, is strongest when all of us — union and non-union alike — are lined up together working against our common enemies: the union sellouts, the international bosses and their racist, imperialist capitalist system.”J

U.S. Rulers’ Biggest Bailout Scheme: Global War

U.S. capitalists are finding it extraordinarily difficult to organize their way out of the worsening global economic crisis they created. The most powerful sections of the ruling class are beginning to assert themselves by either taking over smaller, failing banks and companies or eliminating them. This will enable the top financiers to control the entire banking system and enforce their long-term strategy of fascism at home and war abroad to protect their oil empire. All the out-of-control profiteers seeking short-term gains are now being disciplined, to follow the top guns or fall by the wayside.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Paulson’s original bailout bill couldn’t make it through a rebellious Congress and the remake failed to inspire investors and contributed to Wall Street’s worst week since 1933. “Some $8.4 trillion has been lost from US stock markets in the past year.” (Times of London, 10/12/08)
Another failed cure was Paulson’s decision to let Lehman Brothers go under. Rather than cleanse the investment banking system, the move worsened the situation. Wall Street investment giants Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch have all had to find new ways to exist.
Even a massive bailout from Washington may not save General Motors as an independent company, it having launched merger talks with Ford and Chrysler. Tens of thousands of auto jobs are at risk, on top of the 750,000 jobs lost overall this year.

MEGA-MONEY BOYS SOROS,
BUFFETT, BLOOMBERG TAKE CHARGE

But economic chaos and destruction represent only one side of the coin. While the bosses appear to be losing control, the biggest U.S. capitalists, those with major stakes in U.S. imperialism, are in fact tightening their economic and political grip. Billionaire George Soros — who bankrolls anti-Russian regimes in Eastern Europe and urges anti-China “intervention” in Tibet and Darfur — helped steer a big shift in the bailout policy.
The New York Times reported (10/12): “Two weeks after persuading Congress to let it spend $700 billion to buy distressed securities tied to mortgages, the Bush administration has put that idea aside in favor of a new approach that would have the government inject capital directly into the nation’s banks — in effect, partially nationalizing the industry.”
On Oct. 1st, Soros had written in London’s Financial Times, “Instead of just purchasing troubled assets the bulk of the funds ought to be used to recapitalize the banking system.” Nationalizing the banks helps imperialists like Soros & Co. control capital and channel it to their own, increasingly military, needs to maintain U.S. rulers’ super-power status. That the Soros position prevailed over both Bush and the Congress reveals the true nature of state power. As Lenin said ninety years ago, politicians are ruled by finance capital.
Financier Warren Buffett, Forbes Magazine’s “Richest Man on the Planet,” is another master of U.S. capitalism’s rapidly evolving new universe. Buffett, an ally of the Rockefeller-led Eastern Establishment, has a big say in who survives the current carnage. He just threw multi-billion-dollar lifelines to two of U.S. imperialism’s flagships, worldwide deal-maker Goldman Sachs and arms maker General Electric.
Known for having a long-term outlook, Buffett recently invested heavily in U.S. railroads. Though not very lucrative at present, Buffett’s railroads will prove indispensible in mobilizing for global war and are beginning large-scale infrastructure rebuilding. Without an efficient rail system, it becomes very difficult to move large number of troops, supplies and weapons coast to coast.
Buffett is also the largest single owner of Wells Fargo, which bested Citigroup in its attempt to seize Wachovia, saddled with toxic subprime mortgages.
Wall Street darling Bloomberg’s bid for a currently illegal third term as New York mayor serves the same imperialist capital-concentrating purpose. On October 2, thirty ruling class big shots published an Open Letter in the NY Times urging lawmakers to “extend term limits [to three terms] in order to give New Yorkers the opportunity for whomever [sic] they think can do the best job during these tough economic times, including our current mayor.”
The signers included ultra-imperialists like David Rockefeller and his war criminal henchman Henry Kissinger. Others were J.P. Morgan Chase chief James Dimon, Goldman boss Lloyd Blankfein, and financier Wilbur Ross. The latter is bent on safeguarding U.S. industries like coal, steel, and textiles, all crucial to the manufacture of weapons, tanks, warplanes, troop uniforms and gear, and all the other ingredients of modern warfare.

GLOBAL WAR: OBAMA,
MCCAIN AGREE ON GOAL, DIFFER ON APPROACH

Stopgap measures like bailouts, buy-ups, and partial nationalization can only bring a mix of successes and setbacks to U.S. rulers. Their imperialist wing, however, eyes the Big Bailout, top-to-bottom militarization for global war with rivals like Russia and China. Liberal Robert Reich, Clinton’s Labor Secretary, let that cat out of the bag in an October 9 NY Times column.
Encouraging broad federal spending to counter the current crisis, Reich said, “the government will probably have to run deficits to keep the economy going anywhere near capacity, a lesson the nation learned when mobilization for World War II finally lifted us out of the Great Depression.” That’s when the mass unemployment of the 1930’s — 17 million jobless in a 50-million workforce — was “solved” by drafting 14 million into the military.
Candidate Obama vows to put millions to work —in low-wage jobs— in New Deal-style programs to rebuild strategic infrastructure. His call to reinvigorate the nation economically serves the rulers’ war agenda even better than McCain’s openly militarist appeal.
The rulers well know that most U.S. workers and GIs in World War II did not back the McCain-like, patriotic, right-wing “America First” line. Opposed to Hitler’s fascism, they bought into “The American Way of Life,” Roosevelt’s promise of state-sponsored post-war prosperity. This built the illusion that “reformed” capitalism can guarantee a decent life and tie workers to the profit system. Obama hopes to revive that illusion.
Neither economic crisis nor voting can eliminate the class dictatorship finance capitalists blatantly flaunt every day. Only communist revolution can because it abolishes profits, bosses and their wage slavery system and puts the workers in control of state power, guaranteeing our class — which produces all value — will share the fruits of our labors.
The profit system’s crisis, with its wholesale attack on workers’ wages, pensions, housing and healthcare, its racist super-exploitation of black and Latino workers, opens up limitless opportunities for communists to expose the anti-working-class nature of capitalism.
However, no matter how low capitalism sinks, it will not topple itself as long as the bosses hold their ace-in-the-hole — state power. That’s why the revolutionary communist PLP must be built and win workers to bury capitalism in the garbage heap of history.

Troops, Cops, Tanks and Copters Can’t Crush Morelos Teachers’ Strike

MORELOS, Mexico, Oct. 10 — For several days over 2,000 Army troops and state and federal cops, using tanks and helicopters, viciously attacked teachers, parents (many of them indigenous) and other supporters blocking a national highway. Some 24,000 teachers in this state have been striking for two months against a government “reform” called Alliance for Quality Education that aims to privatize schools and intensify attacks on working conditions teachers have won through many decades of struggles.
The teachers are not only fighting the repressive arm of the bosses’ state but also the “mother of all union sellouts,” Elba Esther Gordillo. She is “President for life” of the SNTE (National Teachers’ Union), a Senator and firm supporter of the government of Felipe Calderón.
The militant teachers and supporters have also repudiated all the bosses’ parties, burning electoral propaganda of the PAN, the ruling Party, the PRI (which ruled Mexico for 60 years) and the so-called pro-people PRD (Party of the Democratic Revolution).
The teachers and their supporters fought against the military-cop attack even after being forced off the highway, battling the cops and troops from side streets. The rulers sent more reinforcements. Helicopters launched tear gas against protesters. Homes were raided and numerous arrests made, with many injured.
It was another major class battle workers and their allies waged against the capitalist dictatorship ruling Mexico. In the last several years, similar struggles occurred during the massive strike and popular uprising led by teachers in Oaxaca and by striking miners who repelled a massive attack by cops and troops.
During this battle, teachers and supporters marched from three different places and rallied at a major square to oppose the assault. Contingents of teachers from Oaxaca, Mexico City, Michoacán and Guerrero joined the demonstration.
On Oct. 8, in Mexico City thousands of teachers from 17 different regions marched to the Secretary of Education headquarters opposing the educational “reform” and denouncing the violent attack against teachers in Morelos. The marchers stopped at the Interior Ministry, ripped down fences surrounding the building and fought federal cops. They then set up a permanent “plantón” (picket line) at the Secretary of Education.
Some PLP teachers and friends from Oaxaca have gone to Morelos to support fellow teachers there, bringing our communist literature to them. Marches have been held in Oaxaca to support the struggle in Morelos. A national teachers’ strike is now pending and should become a general strike of the entire working class.
These militant actions take place amid the global capitalist economic earthquake which is hitting Mexico very hard since it is tied to the U.S. economy. The recent drop in oil prices and the decreased funds sent to Mexico from immigrants in the U.S. — who have lost their jobs because of the U.S. recession — have worsened the economic crisis here. Even the fortune of Carlos Slim, one of the world’s richest capitalists, has been cut in half because of losses in the local and international stock market.
Only the drug cartel business is prospering here, producing a violent war for the control of the drug profits involving different sections of the ruling class and their corrupt politicians and cops.
PLP teachers, workers and students must redouble our efforts to bring our revolutionary communist politics to the masses of workers and their allies who are experiencing the violent dictatorship of the bourgeois “democratic” state over the working class. DESAFIO must become a key ideological tool in this important task of turning the anger of workers and their allies into a mass revolutionary storm to destroy capitalism.
Teachers, students and workers in the U.S. should stand in solidarity with Mexico’s striking teachers, raising support in their unions and mass organizations.

Anti-Racist Unity Key to Stella D’Oro Strike
City Univ. Staff Backs Bakery Workers

BRONX, NY — Chants of “No Contract, No Cookies!’ and “Stella, Stella, Stella, we are Stella!” rang out from 135 members of the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union (BCTWGM) Local 50. These workers have been on strike since August 13 in reaction to the drastic, concessionary demands of their bosses. Brynwood Partners, the new owners of Stella D’Oro, are demanding the elimination of holidays, vacation and sick pay, requiring large healthcare premiums and calling for wage reductions in each year of the new contract.
Members of the Professional Staff Congress-CUNY (PSC) in the Bronx were well received when we joined the picket lines and offered our support. The president of BCTWGM Local 50 addressed a packed chapter meeting of PSC members. She reported that the strikers were 100% solid on the line and that they were committed to continue the fight, despite scabs in the plant and threatening letters from management. We passed the hat and made plans to support the bakers.
A week later, the citywide Delegate Assembly of PSC discussed and passed a resolution in support of the bakers. A delegate pointed out that while the Stella strike was different than the Boeing strike where tens of thousands were out, the struggles contained similar elements. One of the issues at Boeing is the loss of jobs due to the contracting out of work to non-union shops where mostly immigrant workers are paid a fraction of the pay unionized workers receive. At Stella, the Brynwood managers sent letters to workers telling them to quit their union and return to work at poverty wages. In both cases the owners are trying to drastically decrease wages.
While most PSC activists are sympathetic to the Stella strikers, there is disagreement as to how much of an effort our union can and should make to support the strike. Many feel overwhelmed by the financial crisis and upcoming budget cuts and feel that we should focus on our own problems.
PLP has always said that when workers fight their bosses we must support them vigorously, no matter how big or small the struggle. Helping these workers is not simply “charity.” The bosses use racism to prevent other workers from joining these mostly black and Latin workers in their fight, allowing for their super-exploitation. We must fight this by creating multi-racial unity in this and every fight against the bosses.
Only by uniting with other members of the working class can we build the fight for workers to fight back to end exploitation and the capitalist system. Workers and students from around the New York area should join the Stella workers on the line. Bring your friends and signs of support. Donate money and canned goods. Let us build solidarity and fight to win!

Strikers Defy Cops, Stand Fast

BRONX, NY, October 9 –– Bronx, NY, October 9 –– “This is a great article,” said a Stella D’Oro striker (Local 50, Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union) as he and others read the CHALLENGE article supporting their strike.
“Scabs. That’s who they have working in there. There is only one supervisor in there now who knows anything about the job. All the workers who know how to make cookies, including the guy who runs the computer, are out here with us,” another striker told PLP members and friends when we joined them on the picket line today. The scabs not only don’t know how to make cookies, but more importantly, they don’t realize that they are helping their own enemies. They simply see this as a chance to earn a few dollars. They don’t understand that the Stella D’Oro strike can give all workers an example of how we can unite to fight back against our bosses.
One striker explained, “they [Stella D’Oro and other bosses] just want to bust the unions and stop people from fighting back. The cops have harassed us off and on. At times they have tried to shut down our picket line.” They removed the shelter used to protect the strikers from the weather and ordered the removal of all chairs from their strike site.
“But we are still here,” added another. Counting on fear, the bosses had expected strikers to run scared, give up and accept their fascist contract which cuts sick days, vacation days and wages (see October 15 CHALLENGE for more details). Instead, after nearly two months the strikers are still united, angry and determined to keep fighting.
PLP’ers asked some strikers to come to the October 15 UFT (United Federation of Teachers) Delegate Assembly where we will try to raise strike support. We also invited strikers to speak at the October 18 PLP forum on the elections.
All workers have a lot to learn from the Stella D’Oro strikers, including how they are sticking together, black, white, Latino, Asian, native-born and immigrant to fight back. This anti-racist unity terrifies the bosses who depend on racism to divide workers. All of us must carry this fight to the point of uniting the entire working class to get rid of all the bosses and their capitalist system and build a system run by the working class for the working class.

Sellout Unions Battle for ‘Right’ to Screw Rebellious Hospital Workers

CHICAGO, IL October 9 – Cook County health care workers are in open rebellion against the SEIU union leadership. Class hatred has been brewing since SEIU defended County President Todd Stroger and his racist hatchet man Dr. Simon, as they closed half the health clinics that served more than one million uninsured workers in 2007. It cost us over 2,000 jobs and 100,000 fewer patient visits. This was a blatantly racist attack as 82% of our patients, and most of the workers, are black, Latin and Asian.
Now “safety-net” hospitals, like Michael Reese are closing. And with the current Wall Street meltdown, things are going to get a lot worse. Workers are under attack from the racist profit system that is expanding its trillion-dollar oil war in Iraq-Afghanistan–Pakistan, carrying out racist terror immigration raids, eliminating the second shift at the Chicago Ford Assembly Plant next month and having made one-out-of-every-four CTA bus drivers unable to support their families on new part-time schedules.
Just as politicians and preachers try to misdirect rebellions against police terror, and the IAM union leaders try to control the 5-week strike of 27,000 Boeing workers, misleaders are channeling this rebellion into a campaign to replace SEIU with the Caregivers Healthcare Employees Union (CHEU), led by the California Nurses’ Association (CNA). The struggle between the two unions has been growing around the country and has led to hundreds of SEIU members crashing a banquet at the Labor Notes conference in Detroit last spring. One SEIU member died of a heart attack in the melee.
In part, this is AFL-CIO President John Sweeney’s revenge after his protégé Andy Stern led SEIU and a dozen other unions out of the labor federation two years ago. They smell weakness at Cook County and are spending lots of money to defeat SEIU, including nightly catered dinners for the workers at a nearby hotel.
Petitions have been filed with the Illinois Labor Board (ILB) for elections in all four bargaining units. In response, County bosses are trying to buy SEIU some votes by finally paying the upgrade we “won” in the last contract, almost four years ago. It’s unlikely the $14 “upgrade” will put down the rebellion.
While the mutiny of workers at Stroger Hospital and other County facilities is good, trading one set of pro-capitalist union leaders for another will only lead to disappointment, especially in the midst of widening war and deepening economic crises. The real lasting victory will be increasing the readership of CHALLENGE and recruiting new members to PLP who will help build a revolution to replace this exploitative system.
No matter who wins the White House, the racist rulers will need trillions more to expand their oil wars and rescue Wall Street. A struggle against racist unemployment guided by communist politics, that unites County, CTA and Ford workers with immigrant workers and unemployed youth can build the revolutionary communist PLP and open the door to revolution!

Expose Obama/Spike Lee Drive to Win Youth to Fight Bosses’ Oil Wars

About 35 people, mostly high school students, came to a dinner-forum about the election, the economic crisis and the Boeing strike. After a clear presentation showing that Obama and McCain were both financed by big bankers and both support wider war, there was a very lively discussion. A student who went to support Boeing workers told about the militancy of the strikers and their openness to CHALLENGE. He invited the rest to help distribute it at factories and demonstrate in support of Boeing strikers.
The discussion emphasized how, while both McCain and Obama are capitalist politicians, Obama appeals to our friends who are angry about racism and attacks on education, health care and jobs. U.S. imperialism is in crisis. Preparations are being made for wider war. The bosses need to win young people to fight in this war, and an important goal of Obama’s candidacy is winning young people to support this system.
A comrade mentioned the new Spike Lee movie, “Miracle at St. Anna” as an example of this. In an interview in the 9/25/08 Los Angeles Times, Lee says, “It [the election of Obama as the first African American president] is going to happen,(and) I think that that is a sign of the greatness of this country” and uses a scene from the movie to make his point. Bishop [a black soldier in the movie] asks, ‘Why are we here? This is not our war.’ And Stamps [another black soldier] answers, ‘I am doing this for the future. I am doing this for my children.’” Both the movie and the Obama campaign are all about trying to win youth and workers to see the coming inter-imperialist war for profits as “our war.”
Many students at the forum pledged to expose the election as the bosses’ campaign to sucker young people into fighting against their class brothers and sisters in the Middle East. Many also pledged to help support the Boeing strike. They also took extra CHALLENGES, and asked when the next meeting was. The only war which is, in reality, “OUR WAR” is the revolutionary war which will put the working class in power and enable us to build a communist society. And we’re not waiting for a miracle — we’re taking steps now to make this a reality.

Belgian General Strike Blasts Bailout Assault on Workers

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM, October 6 — The financial meltdown of world capitalism is prompting workers to fight back, refusing to pay for the bosses’ crisis. Today’s general strike here was “a warning to the government and the bosses.” Workers paid no heed to rulers’ pleas “not to aggravate” the shaky economic situation. Instead, workers here set an example for workers internationally by taking the offensive.
Workers are demanding no wage-cuts, a higher minimum wage, equal benefits for young workers, government action to reduce the cost of trips between home and the workplace, higher welfare benefits, and lower taxes on workers and higher taxes on the rich and the corporations.
The strike shut the country’s major factories, such as Audi (auto) and Sonaca (aeronautics) in the Brussels area and the Charleroi steel mills. Work stoppages and workers’ on-the-job mass assemblies hit banks and superstores. Teachers struck nation-wide, as did postal workers and workers in national and local governments. Some cities (like Sambreville) decided to close “in a show of solidarity” rather than be shut by municipal workers.
Antwerp and Bruges, in Flemish-speaking regions, ground to a halt, as did Charleroi and Liège in French-speaking areas. The subway, trams and buses in Brussels — Belgium’s capital and the seat of the major European Union institutions — were all at a standstill. Practically no trains were running, disrupting both domestic traffic and travel to Amsterdam, Cologne and Paris.
On June 6, 100,000 workers had demonstrated in Brussels demanding the government take emergency measures to defend their purchasing power. Since then only prices have risen: food up 7.9%; electricity up 20%; natural gas up 50%; and heating oil up 59%.
The Belgian bosses’ answer to that demonstration was a new round of downsizing, repeated attacks on such public services as education, transport and health care, an attempt to impose a wage freeze and to make any improvement in welfare benefits dependent on a reduction in the corporate tax rate.
However, the power of the workers is being derailed by the leadership of the three major unions, the socialist FGTB, the Christian CSC, and the liberal CGSLB, which only want to influence the government’s proposed budget, scheduled for October 14.
In this period of global crisis and endless wars, the bosses — even if they give workers some crumbs — will try to take them away as soon as possible. The best victory workers can gain from these struggles is to turn them into schools for communism, forging the revolutionary leadership needed to fight for real workers’ power: communism.

Anti-Immigrant Raids Attack on All Workers

GREENVILLE, S.C., October 7 — The Gestapo-like immigration police (Immigration and Customs Enforcement — ICE) has struck terror again, raiding the Columbia Farms poultry plant today and arresting 330 immigrant workers. Some 450 ICE agents started the raid at the 9:00 AM shift-change, breaking up families and leaving children without their parents.
They burst in like Nazi storm troopers, terrorizing workers. Similar to previous mass raids in a Laurel, Miss. electronics plant and an Iowa meat-processing plant, the agents blocked the gates to prevent workers from escaping. They then separated workers, giving blue wristbands to U.S. citizens and immigrants with resident cards, enabling them to leave.
Today we see the biggest anti-immigrant attacks “since the dragnet-style sweeps of the 1950s known as ‘Operation Wetback.’ On any given day, more than 30,000 ‘illegal’ immigrants are crowded into jail cells awaiting deportation. Annual deportations now exceed a quarter million, the highest level in U.S. history... This year there have been nearly 5,000 arrests, 10 times the level of just five years ago.” (Edward Alden, NY Post, 10/12). The claimed aim of the raids is to catch people guilty of I.D. thefts and those working without “proper documents.” But as Alden says, “the raids are conducted in headline-grabbing fashion designed to incite fear among other undocumented workers.”
The real aim is to terrorize immigrant and all workers to work for less and under rotten conditions, in order to produce super-profits for the bosses. So this is basically a terror attack against the entire working class. The same methods ICE is using today will be directed against any workers fighting for their jobs or for decent conditions, particularly in this age of economic meltdown.
The rulers are already preparing for any major fight-back against their economic crisis. The 3rd Infantry’s 1st Brigade Combat Team is returning from Iraq to be used as “an on-call federal response force for...emergencies.” (Army Times, 9/8)
Workers who support such raids, thinking they “will preserve jobs for Americans,” are not only fooling themselves but betraying their interests and those of the entire working class.

Public Health Workers Can’t Count on Obama

Over 10,000 public health workers will meet in San Diego for this year’s American Public Health Association (APHA) convention. The theme is “Health Care Without Borders.” The meeting occurs amid a global capitalist crisis and a growing trend towards fascism and world war.
APHA leaders will try to convince us to work quietly in our clinics and labs and not challenge the vicious out-of-control capitalist system. Last fall, the reality of anti-immigrant racism was dramatized when wildfires in the San Diego area burned undocumented immigrant workers to death as they made their way from the Mexican border, hiding from racist immigration agents in a wooded area.
APHA’s theory differs sharply from its practice. Its Governing Council has adopted resolutions against the Afghanistan and Iraq wars but every year military recruiters and billion-dollar defense contractors have lavish exhibits at the meeting. Attempts to exclude them were squashed by Executive Director Dr. Georges Benjamin, the former Director of Emergency Medicine at Walter Reed Army Hospital.
After 9/11, APHA leaders tried to tighten federal control over public health, coordinating with the Department of Homeland Security. Benjamin’s Washington-based APHA staff has consistently supported federal efforts to bring the public health workforce into line with the “national security” agenda but rank-and-file workers and students resisted.
This year, despite the pro-immigrant theme and the meeting’s location adjacent to Mexico, no anti-racist action is planned. Meanwhile U.S. government anti-immigrant racism gives the green light to gutter racists like the Minutemen, APHA could fight this. Imagine 10,000 public health workers picketing the racist border fence in San Diego!
The convention meets just days before the presidential election. Most public health workers deplore the terrible toll racism takes on the health of black, Latino and immigrant workers. The vast majority of APHA members support Obama for president. They view an election of a black president as striking a blow against racism. But just as selection of Dr. Benjamin, a prominent black health figure as APHA’s Executive Director did not stop racist cutbacks and hospital closings nation-wide, electing Obama will not lessen the systemic racist attacks against exploited and uninsured workers. He promises to expand the Iraq war into Pakistan and carry out the bankers’ orders to resolve the financial crisis.
A better world for the people and communities we serve will require more than a different defender of capitalism. It requires a different SYSTEM, communism, led by the international working class that produces everything.
On Obama’s Chicago South Side, 13 health clinics were closed in 2007, affecting more than one million uninsured workers in Cook County. More than 80% of County patients are black and Latino. In Washington, D.C., the White House is surrounded by a racist AIDS epidemic that rivals any super-exploited country. Either we will serve the people or the bankers. It will soon become clearer who Obama serves. It must become clearer who we serve as well.

LETTERS

Boeing Striker on Bosses: ‘Hang ’em all!’

We went to Seattle to support the Boeing strike bringing communist politics to the picket line. All the workers we talked to wanted the CHALLENGE, except for a couple of union hacks. There was tremendous anger at Boeing, the bankers and the IAM leaders. Very few defended capitalism. “Hang ’em [the bosses] all,” was a common refrain.
At one picket line, while a couple of union hacks made some anti-communist statements to CHALLENGE sellers, next to them a worker who had read the paper before was eager to talk. He said, “We’re all serfs.”
“Well, actually if we were serfs, we’d have a plot of land and grow food,” I replied. “We’d have to give most to the lord and have some to keep for ourselves. We’re workers with nothing to sell but our labor power.” He agreed and laughed at the point that, “If we were serfs then we’d grow food during this strike.” We talked about how capitalism created one international working class forced to work for a wage, how subcontractor workers in LA and in the south are also exploited by Boeing and how we need to unite as one class and get rid of the bosses. He gladly took the paper in front of the union hacks. He told us where other picket lines were and encouraged us to go there as well.
In a conversation at lunch the next day a CHALLENGE reader shop steward explained the hypocrisy of Boeing promising that in the face of contracting out work, the union has the “right” to bid on the jobs. “That’s impossible,” he said. “We don’t determine manpower. We can’t send a group of workers to do a job that’s slated to be contracted out.”
It’s time to build a mass PLP, to fight for workers to run society so that the vast potential of the international working class will be used to fight and produce for our own class’ needs. In a communist society, workers from all over will be welcomed to help meet the needs of our class, without wages, racist divisions or inequality. The growth of CHALLENGE among industrial workers is a step toward this life and death goal
Red Supporter on the Picket Lines

‘Service Nation’ Masks Obama-McCain War Draft

Along with fellow students and teachers from my PLP club, I recently participated in a demonstration at Columbia University against a National Service summit sponsored by “ServiceNation.” Both Obama and McCain presented their plans to launch a broad national post-election service campaign.
Our signs read, “Oppose McBama’s Imperialist Agenda”; “The election is a puppet show; cut the strings”; and, “ServiceNation is a Smokescreen for Military Recruitment.” Columbia students and others approached us with genuine interest in why we were opposing elections and calling Obama imperialist. We had in-depth conversations about changing society and addressed many systemic problems before us. We also distributed copies of the PLP election pamphlet and CHALLENGE. There were also several people who gave us cold stares, reminding us that liberal ideology can be viciously anti-communist and foreshadowing the climate under a possible Obama presidency.
Only a small audience was allowed inside to hear the candidates. The school erected a giant video screen in the quadrangle and over 1,000 students listened and applauded enthusiastically.
Upon returning home, I watched interviews with the candidates on C-Span. When interviewer Leslie Stahl asked Obama if he would consider extending better quality, military-style benefits to civilians who went abroad into countries who were hostile to the U.S., he said that was part of his national service plan and that he would consider it.
Thus, U.S. rulers are planning to use unarmed civilians (in an expanded Peace Corps-style program) as propaganda tools for U.S. imperialism. Further, they’re planning to offer material incentives to convince them, and they expect casualties.
Workers and other PLP members need to struggle with friends and expose national service plans.
Even if Obama loses the election, he said he plans to build a mass, non-profit national service organization. This indicates that the bosses are dead serious about “enlisting” us as much more active co-conspirators in their inter-imperialist struggles with their rivals. We must struggle with workers inside these organizations to categorically reject patriotic allegiance to countries (actually to its bosses) and wholeheartedly embrace service to the international working class. That’s true service: communism.
Intent on Serving the Working Class

Talking Communism with Stella D’Oro Strikers

Our new PLP study-action group of young people and teachers visited striking Stella D’Oro workers (see page 3) who are showing amazing strength and resilience against bosses’ sharp attacks on their livelihoods. This was the first time several of our leafletters, put forward communist politics publicly. “It made me come out of my shell,” said one youth, whose mother had encouraged her to “be more independent” and “be a leader.”
When a scab exited the factory, we confronted him in a heated exchange and refused to back down when he physically threatened us. The workers rose up in one powerful chorus when he dismissively said, “I didn’t come here to take anyone’s job.”
Bosses try to convince scabs they’re just taking care of themselves, but scabbing is a vicious and divisive attack on a united working class fighting for its needs.
Our best conversations involved talking to workers about communism. When we first asked these friendly workers what they thought of our politics, a few said, “Oh, we don’t want communism.” But as we explored what a communist society really means, and showed how the old communist movement made fatal mistakes in building socialism instead of communism, we made progress, showing them that they’ve been lied to by the bosses’ educational system and media, and that PLP is a serious party offering a well-thought-out alternative.
These were important steps in building our local collective, struggling with young people to lead in the class struggle. The bosses’ schools offer these youth “public service” opportunities which are deceptive and insult their potential as leaders while ultimately propping up capitalism.
We are struggling with these young people to immerse themselves in the bosses’ mass organizations while simultaneously emphasizing that only a revolutionary communist movement can provide true leadership opportunities to build a mass movement for their class, for the interests of workers worldwide.
Red Students and Teachers

Ayers No Radical, Just ‘Establishment’ Liberal

The McCain-Palin campaign is attacking Obama for his relationship with Bill Ayers, a former leading member of the Weathermen and today an educator guru linked to the Chicago Democratic Party machine. Ayers went from one form of reformism to another, all the time serving the interests of today’s biggest terrorists: the U.S. bosses.
The following letter was sent to the NY Times by two former members of Students For a Democratic Society’s Worker-Student Alliance caucus, something the Times will probably never print.
******************************************
Please stop calling Bill Ayers a radical. He demeans the term. We are former members of the Students For A Democratic Society (SDS), U.S. history’s largest student movement (which Ayers helped to destroy) and are still radicals today. There was never anything radical about born-to-wealth Bill Ayers. He opposed the radical “going-to-the-root” of social problems. In 1969, Ayers’ “Weathermen” sought to replace a movement of people organizing for freedom, equality and peace with authoritarian mis-leadership and bombs. Then, he was a liberal with explosives.
Today, he’s a foundation-funded liberal as Mayor Richard Dailey’s endorsement demonstrates. His tiny sect was the Mussolini-like”action-faction,” celebrating irrationalism, drugs and exploitative sex, pandering to the nationalisms of the day. They held most people in the world in utter contempt. Before the biggest outpouring of student activism in the last century, the Weathermen destroyed the SDS mailing list, leaving the movement with no center.
Those of us in SDS who opposed the Weathermen and who did not abandon grassroots struggles for worldwide justice, know him for what he is. That Ayers supports liberal Obama, who promises wider wars and is poised to oversee “national socialism,” is no surprise.

Workers Need Class Analysis

With all the media hand-wringing over how investment houses, banks, insurance groups, real estate brokers and lawyers could sign off on the hundreds of billions in bogus housing loans which they knew could never be re-paid, I haven’t yet heard anyone suggest that Wall Street was just following the federal government’s policy of going $11 trillion in debt (mostly spent on wars and military) for which they had no credit. Whether the rulers decide to use taxpayers’ money to buy up the worthless loans and allow the same crooks to continue business (robbery) as usual or if they make regulations and penalties to limit some of the biggest gougers, the fact remains that our capitalist system is structured so that it must continue to exploit and steal from workers to survive.
Crises, recessions and depressions have been regular periodic features of capitalism since its beginnings, resolved only through additional suffering and death for millions of workers here and worldwide to bail out capitalists for the economic failures of their system.
Another form of bailout to preserve the rulers’ power and wealth during severe crises is wars against other capitalist competitor nations to send potentially revolutionary workers at home onto foreign battlefields to fight for their rulers’ international hegemony.
The rulers’ biggest fear is that the working class has the power to turn the guns around and end these bosses’ wars, end the $11 trillion debt and end capitalism itself, just at the Bolsheviks ended Russian involvement in World War I, renounced the Tsar’s debt to the capitalists and attacked capitalism. This is why the media is capitalist-owned and billions are spent yearly to convince workers that no matter how severe the crises or how corrupt the system, capitalism must be reserved at all costs.
Only our communist newspaper CHALLENGE can supply workers with a class analysis of why these crises and wars occur and why capitalism can never serve workers’ interests. Comrades must use every one of these rulers’ attacks to get CHALLENGE into workers’ hands and recruit them to PLP to build a revolution to destroy capitalism and create a system without profits, racism and wars, a system that provides for workers’ needs worldwide — communism.
Classy comrade

France-wide Protests Hit Bosses’ Meltdown of Wages

PARIS, October 7 — Some 100,000 workers demonstrated in 90 protests across France demanding workers not pay for world capitalism’s banking meltdown, the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. Over 13,000 trade unionists marched in Paris. Three hundred unionists from 14 European countries met for the World Day for Decent Work sponsored by the International Trade Union Confederation.
PSA Aulnay auto workers were among the loudest in the Paris march, chanting: “To get out of the crisis, it’s not the banks that need to be helped, it’s wages that have to be raised.” This reflected the fear of millions of workers worldwide who are forced to pay to save the bankers and bosses with untold billions in bailouts.
A government worker in the Paris suburb of Stains defines himself first and foremost as a worker. His monthly salary, 1380 euros ($2,000) is his household’s only income, with unpaid bills piling up. He questioned why “banks that are up to their necks in debt are getting billions,” whereas no one’s bailing out his debts. “But,” he sighed, “that’s the way it always is for us workers.”
Nearby, another worker retorted: “That’s the way it is, but that’s not the way it should be!”
To be sure, but workers must realize the nature of the crisis. The union leaders, whose goal is a few more crumbs from a “reformed capitalism,” are part of the problem. They build illusions that a “lesser-evil” ruler can make things better for workers — “Dump Sarkozy, dump Bush and things can get better.” But it doesn’t matter who rules.
It’s not just some greedy bankers in Paris, London or New York; it’s not even the anti-working class, racist policies of Bush and Sarkozy — although they surely are at fault. It is capitalism itself. The nature of the system, social production but private profits for a tiny minority, creates the basis for these periodic crises.
With each successive crisis, workers pay more and more. Workers must learn from the lessons of the past. Global economic turmoil will sharpen all the inter-imperialist contradictions.
During the 1930s, the Nazis came to power and built a war economy to “solve” the Great Depression. Roosevelt’s New Deal created government-sponsored job programs, but another recession followed in 1937. World War II’s military draft “solved” the Depression’s mass unemployment problem in the U.S.
Only the then communist-led Soviet Union was untouched by the Great Depression, in sharp contrast to Putin’s Russia today. The USSR was also the only European country on the continent that didn’t fold or surrender when the Nazis invaded, and then defeated Hitler’s war machine.
Today, there’s no Soviet Union to inspire the world’s workers, but the threat of global imperialist war is now sharper. The world’s working class has a gigantic task: break with all the agents of the ruling class, regain class consciousness and learn from the past achievements and errors of the revolutionaries who preceded us. Fight for the only real solution to this capitalist hellhole: communism. That’s PLP’s goal. Join us!

Obama Healthcare Plan Hazardous to Your Health

Barack Obama is calling for affordable healthcare for all. While appearing progressive, a closer look reveals that his plan is barely a bandaid. Obama is not calling for universal healthcare. Even if he were, universal healthcare never means equal healthcare under capitalism. The following just touches the surface of his “reform.”
In 2007, PBS compared U.S. healthcare statistics to Japan, the UK, Germany and Switzerland.(1) The U.S. spends more on healthcare (15.8% of its Gross Domestic Product) than any of the above. But the increased costs don’t produce better care. The report shows that, in comparison, people here have a shorter life expectancy and higher infant mortality rate. The extra costs go into the profit coffers of insurance and drug companies. The other countries boast a “socialized medicine,” “national health insurance” or “social insurance” model. In these countries, everyone has healthcare (although it’s not free for everyone). However, as of 2006, 47 million people in the U.S. had no health coverage.(2)
The U.S. actually ranks 41st in life-expectancy statistics compared to other countries. Mainstream media often cites obesity and racial disparities as the main cause.(3) But without a class analysis, this seems to blame the problem on individuals, for being fat or black, instead of the system.

WILL OBAMA FIX THIS PROBLEM?

Myth #1: Under Obama’s plan everyone will receive free healthcare.
Reality: Those who don’t qualify for Medicaid or State Children Health Insurance Plan (an income of $20,614 for a family of four in 2006), will be expected to buy into the new plan, or purchase private healthcare coverage, with an income-related federal subsidy, if their employer does not offer health insurance.(4) This implies universal access to a health plan, but not government-mandated universal coverage (compared to other countries).
Myth #2: Catastrophic illness medical bills will be covered.
Reality: Catastrophic illnesses are those that incur major expenses such as lengthy hospital stays and financial losses, including loss of work. Heart attacks and cancer are examples of catastrophic illness. A high percentage of U.S. workers, 40% for example in California, hold jobs that do not offer sick days, and therefore lose a day’s pay for each day they’re out sick. Obama’s plan would reimburse employer health plans for a portion of the catastrophic costs they incur above a threshold.(5) The only people able to go to top hospitals for cancer or surgery would be those who could afford it, the way it is now.
Myth #3: Obama’s plan will cover long-term care for the elderly.
Reality: People over 80 are the fastest growing segment of the population. Most need some kind of assistant care. Currently, in a nursing home, Medicare pays only for short-term rehabilitation immediately following a hospitalization. After that, people must pay out of their pockets until all their money is gone and they’re eligible for Medicaid. Obama says he’ll “work to” improve the choices, the quality of care and to reform the financing of long-term care. Beyond that, nothing more specific.
Myth #4: The Obama campaign says he would finance his health plan costs by allowing expiration of tax cuts adopted in 2001 and 2003 for families making over $250,000. (New England Journal of Medicine, (8/21/2008)
Reality: In its projections, the Congressional Budget Office has already assumed this extra money coming from the ending of the tax cuts.
Myth #5: Taken from his website: “Obama will tackle the root causes of health disparities by addressing differences in access to health coverage.”(6)
Reality: This is impossible for Obama, or anyone else, to fix under capitalism. In its drive for profit, capitalism creates poverty and racism, which causes these disparities in healthcare. “Blacks with diabetes or vascular disease are nearly five times more likely than whites to have a leg amputated” and “women in Mississippi are far less likely to have mammograms than those in Maine.”(7)
Worldwide, a woman in Sweden or Japan will typically live past 80 years, while the average woman in Swaziland does not live to see her 30th birthday. Without noting that disparities in U.S. healthcare (and healthcare worldwide) stem from poverty and racism — inherent under capitalism — these problems won’t disappear.
While many workers believe Obama’s healthcare reform is in their interest, the truth is Obama only represents the interests of the capitalist class. But Obama and McCain and the bosses they serve face a major contradiction: On the one hand, they need more physically-fit soldiers to fight in their endless wars against their imperialist rivals, but on the other hand they need to cut the costs of all social services including healthcare, to pay for that very military and for their current fiscal meltdown. No doubt they will try to solve this contradiction on the backs of the working class.
1. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/sickaroundtheworld/countries/)
2. (http://public.cq.com/docs/cqt/news110-000002575515.html)
3. (http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/08/13/life.expectancy.ap/index.html)
4. (http://www.barackobama.com/issues/healthcare/).
5. ibid.
6. Ibid
7.http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/05/health/research/05disparities.html

‘Religulous’: Methadone for the Masses

Amid an escalating crisis, the difficulties of life under capitalism enter conversations quickly. “I lost my home, but si dios quiere (god willing) we’ll get another one soon...as long as I don’t get laid off,” said a friend, a worker and single mother of two. She is not alone, as the California East Bay Area where she used to live has the fourth highest number of foreclosures in the nation. Today more than ever, workers’ lives are directly under attack, so why such faith?
“Religulous,” a documentary featuring comedian Bill Maher, outlines various reasons why people shouldn’t adhere to religion. He interviews creationists, a Christian congregation, Muslims, Jews, Catholics, ex-Mormons, and others. The film debunks religious claims to morality and history, concluding that believing in religion is like believing in fairy tales. “Religulous” links war, politics, and foreign policy to religion — interviewing a senator and using clips of Bush spouting blurbs of god, country, and freedom in relation to the Iraq War.
The combination of facts and comedic ridicule proves entertaining, but Maher’s elitist cynicism (he’s a libertarian apatheist [apathy + atheist] who is pro-Obama and pro-Israel) solves nothing. “Religulous” illustrates the antiscientific nature of religion, but falls short of an adequate analysis of its function under capitalism. Maher tells us why many religions are absurd, and how believers are manipulated, but he does not tell us why they have a grip on a large section of the workers of the world.
Marx and Engels analyzed the material (real-world) conditions that gave rise to primitive religion. These include fear of death, fear of life, material uncertainty and so on. Under capitalism, as workers’ lives fall under more vicious attacks during crises, these insecurities intensify. In tough times, workers often turn to religion, and as Marx said, “this society produces religion, [which is] an inverted world-consciousness.”
“Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and also the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of spiritless conditions. It is the opium of the people.” My California friend’s religious faith then stems directly from the attacks of capitalism and the uncertainty of our lives. Instead of fighting back, workers withstand abuse. Religion deprives workers of class-conscious fight-back.
Marx concluded that religion can only be uprooted through a complete reorganization of society and the material conditions which give rise to religion. A world free from religion entails a world free from poverty, layoffs, unaffordable healthcare and so on. Workers must have faith in the working class’s ability to understand this reality, not a misplaced faith in religion.
Communism may not bring heaven on earth right away, but it will certainly destroy this capitalist hell where workers are made homeless overnight. Lenin too saw religion as taking hold of workers “chronically menaced by the unforeseeable calamities of capitalism.” He stated “the modern class-conscious worker...contemptuously casts aside religious prejudices, leaves heaven to the priests and bourgeois bigots, and tries to win a better life for himself here on earth.”
To save the world, “Religulous “calls to battle all anti-religious people with ‘better judgment’ to rationally argue away the problem of religion. But it cannot simply be argued or rationalized away. Communist revolution is necessary to get at the core of the real problem. The solutions proposed by “Religulous” are in essence anti-materialist, mistaken, and superficial. Workers, through class struggle culminating in communist revolution, will triumph against an unjust world and religion.
Offering a clear path for revolution, Lenin states, “No number of pamphlets and no amount of preaching can enlighten the proletariat, if it is not enlightened by its own struggle against the dark forces of capitalism.” Religion is one among many of these dark forces, and the struggle continues. Maher is not as clever as he seems...

REDEYE

Rich/poor gap hits 1928 record

NYT, 10/29 — ...the vast majority of Americans will be condemned to a lower standard of living for themselves and their children. The top 1 percent now takes home about 20 percent of total national income.... The last time the top 1 percent took home 20 percent of national income, not incidentally, was 1928.

Nervous Brits in a gold rush

GW, 10/10 — British... national calm — whatever you do, don’t panic — has dissolved somewhat... Last week the discreet London premises of ATS Bullion had a [line] outside, waiting to buy gold coins and bars.... The world’s smelters are casting the things 24/7 but stocks still dwindle. Don’t all rush at once; it’s a very small shop.

Read Lenin, fight capitalism

GW, 10/3—The notion that there might be alternatives to rapacious capitalism have been all but banished from the public square. That limited discourse leaves us with limited options.... Good sense demands a thoroughgoing reappraisal of a system that’s in a state of collapse.... “Capitalists can buy themselves out of any crisis, so long as they make the workers pay,” said Lenin. It is rarely regarded as common sense to quote him in polite company. Yet... it is the most sense I’ve heard in a long time.

Russia’s poor: Capitalism = death

NYT, 10/12 — There they were: the demonstrators.... They wore cheap, polyester suits in the blues, grays and browns that clothed generations of Soviets. Elderly women wore bows in their hair and black socks under their pumps. Their aging leaders rode on a truck, shouting through tinny megaphones.
Their faces registered grief: They had lost Russia. They were dying off themselves. On the sidewalk, Valentina Ivanova, 56, was wiping away tears. “We once were a great country,” she said. “Now we are divided into the rich and poor.”
They were poor, the people marching in front of us. The posters read, “No more increase in the price of food!” and “Revolution will return!” and “Capitalism = Death.” Igor Mishenev, marching at the end of the procession, described Russia’s post-Soviet history as a long heartbreak: The life expectancy for men is 59; the birth rate is half what it was in the late 1980s.
A small portion may have become wealthy, he said, but millions suffer. “All our slogans,” he said. “They all came true.”
Though he did not mention it, Russia’s new capitalism was experiencing its worst week in 10 years. Stocks were down 53.2 percent since Jan. 1.

Old quotes suggest new trouble

NYT, 10/12 — In the summer of 1929.... Here’s what some leading politicians, economists and business leaders had to say in the months before and after the crash. Sound familiar?
Bernard Baruch, financier and presidential adviser, in The American Magazine, June 1929:
“The economic condition of the world seems on the verge of a great forward movement.”
The Wall Street Journal, Aug. 23, 1929:
“The outlook for the fall months seems brighter than at any time.”
The Harvard Economic Society, November 1929:
“A severe depression like that of 1920-21 is outside the range of probability. We are not facing protracted liquidation.”
Bernard Baruch, cablegram to Winston Churchill, Nov. 15, 1929:
“Financial storm definitely passed.”

Smile, and keep on overspending

NYT, 10/7 — For advertising agencies, the challenge is how to write ads that soothe consumers who are alarmed by billion-dollar losses at their banks.

ERs don’t solve workers’ health

NYT, 8/29 — An influential figure... explained that we shouldn’t worry about the growing number of Americans without health insurance, because there’s no such thing as being uninsured. After all, you can always get treatment at an emergency room.... The truth, of course, is that visiting the emergency room in a medical crisis is no substitute for regular care. Furthermore, while a hospital will treat you whether or not you can pay, it will also bill you—and the bill won’t be waived unless you’re destitute. As a result, uninsured working Americans avoid visiting emergency rooms if at all possible, because they’re terrified by the potential cost: ...personal bankruptcy.

Russia prepares for a big war

GW, 10/3 — Dmitry Medvedev, the president, said Russia would build a space defence system and a fleet of nuclear submarines by 2020.... The armed forces had to be prepared for “various political and military scenarios”.... “This Russian leadership believes that a war with Nato is very much possible,” said... a Moscow-based defence analyst.... Russia wants to divide the world into spheres of influence. If not, we will prepare for nuclear war.”

People lose faith, tighten belts

NYT, 10/12—Based on interviews around the country last week as the market continued its steep slide, many people say they are sensing losses beyond... hits to their portfolios. Some feel a loss of faith in the United States and its government. Others are lowering their sights for the kinds of lives they expect to lead in coming years.... “I’ve kind of resigned myself to the fact that I’m going to be working for the rest of my life”.... Matthew Ehrlich, 23, a second-year law student at Wayne State University in Detroit, is.... still debating what type of law to specialize in.... “The way things are going, bankruptcy law seems to be pretty hot,” he said.

Blame capitalism, not US greed

NYT, 10/13 — A week ago, European leaders said they knew who was responsible for the global credit crisis.
Silvio Berlusconi, Italy’s prime minister, blamed a “capitalism of adventurers” in the United States.... British prime minister, Gordon Brown, pointedly noted that the crisis had “come from America.”
But now, after problems at European banks helped set off a global stock market... experts say lenders here all too willingly embraced many of the riskiest practices of their American counterparts.... “The same mechanisms that led to the crisis in the United States were operating here,” said Arnoud Boot, a professor of finance and banking at the University of Amsterdam.

‘Humanitarian’ war usually isn’t

NYT, 8/31 — “Freedom’s battle” is.... a lively narrative history of a string of European efforts to stop various massacres in the 19th century.... But although these interventions undoubtedly saved lives, Bass... [makes] clear that the motives behind them were not entirely humanitarian.... Tell that to the Latin Americans, who’ve already endured more than a hundred years of United States interventions, seldom, if ever, for any humanitarian purpose.... In a supposedly postcolonial age, interventions will almost always be promoted as humanitarian. And in a world running short of fossil fuels, most of them, like the one in Iraq, are ultimately likely to be about oil.

Market shows dialectical truths

NYT, 10/1 — Economists still try to understand markets by using ideas from traditional economics, especially so-called equilibrium theory. This theory views markets as reflecting a balance of forces.... Really understanding what’s going on means going beyond equilibrium thinking.... Pioneers... are building computer models able to mimic market dynamics by simulating their workings from the bottom up.... But the model also shows something that is not at all obvious. The instability doesn’t grow in the market gradually, but arrives suddenly. Beyond a certain threshold the virtual market abruptly loses its stability in a “phase transition”... the way ice abruptly melts into liquid water. Beyond this point, collective financial meltdown becomes effectively certain. This is the kind of possibility that equilibrium thinking cannot even entertain.... The model offers a potential explanation of.... Why we’re not likely to avoid future crises with a little fiddling of the regulations.
  1. CHALLENGE, October 15, 2008
  2. CHALLENGE, October 1, 2008
  3. CHALLENGE, September 17, 2008
  4. CHALLENGE, September 3, 2008

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